Saint-Gobain公布国际学生设计竞赛结果
Saint-Gobain Announces Winners of International Student Design Competition
由专筑网李韧，王雪纯编译
在今年第十五届Multi Comfort学生竞赛中，主办方收到了来自全球199所大学的2200名的参赛者的方案，在决赛中，有来自34个国家的60个参赛团队入围，这些参赛团队共同去往米兰，向国际专家团队介绍了他们的设计方案。今年的设计竞赛呼应了城市#milano2030发展规划，将城市地区与Crescenzago地铁站连接起来。竞赛同时也注重Multi Comfort的Saint-Gobain概念，即热舒适、视觉、声学舒适，以及优质的室内空间质量。
在本次竞赛中，参赛者需要对三座现有建筑进行改造，并且重新设计一座综合建筑，其中包括公共空间、住宅，以及基础设施。评审团会根据Multi Comfort竞赛的标准，依据参赛方案的创新度、环境质量、气候与环境的结合能力等方面进行评判。米兰城市的目标是更加可持续、美观、包容性强，同时通过城市的公共空间来解决城市发展问题。今年的评审团成员有Leif Andersson、Corrado Bina、Leopoldo Freyrie、Roland Matzig、Gabriele Rabaiotti,、Marco Sammicheli，以及 Slawomir Szpunar。
以下是本次竞赛的前三甲、以及两名特别奖获得者的设计作品。
Competing in this year’s 15th annual Multi Comfort Student Contest, Saint-Gobain had over 2,200 students from 199 universities worldwide. The final was narrowed down to 60 competing teams from 34 countries, all of whom traveled to Milan to present their designs to an international panel of experts from the Municipality of Milan. This year’s brief was to design a project to rehabilitate and reconnect the urban area around Crescenzago subway station in Milan in line with the city’s #milano2030 development plan. The competition also focuses on Saint-Gobain’s concept of Multi Comfort: thermal, visual, and acoustic comfort, as well as good indoor air quality.
The project included renovation of three existing buildings as well as development of a new complex including housing, public spaces, and infrastructure. Participants’ submissions were judged on their innovation, environmental qualities and compliance with the Multi Comfort criteria, and their ability to integrate with the climate and environment. The City of Milan is aiming for a more sustainable, inclusive, and beautiful city for 2030 and addresses urban regeneration by focusing on public spaces throughout the city. This year’s jury was comprised of Leif Andersson, Corrado Bina, Leopoldo Freyrie, Roland Matzig, Gabriele Rabaiotti, Marco Sammicheli, and Slawomir Szpunar.
Keep reading to see more about the winning projects in first, second, and third place, as well as two special mentions.
一等奖：“共生”/Anna Toborek 、Joanna Machera / 波兰西里西亚工业大学
Toborek与 Machera的设计方案是在场地上建造创新可持续的住宅，并且应用了“共生”的概念。在场地上，设计团队提高了现有空间的生活质量，并且满足Multi Comfort设计竞赛的标准与要求，为当地发展注入新活力，同时在场地上结合绿色空间，提升居民生活质量。
First Prize: “Co.Living” by Anna Toborek and Joanna Machera; Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Toborek and Machera’s First Prize project aimed to create innovative, sustainable housing, including a coliving concept, on one part of the site. On the remaining site, the team worked to revitalize and increase the standard of living in the existing space. Maintaining adherence to the Multi Comfort standards, the project gives new life to the existing area and introduces ample greenery to the site, elevating the standard of living for inhabitants.
该项目包含对于米兰以及现有场地的深入研究与分析，在提出多层次的共生发展概念之前，参赛者结合项目背景进行了整合与设计。“共生”概念包含有丰富充足的便利设施、公共绿地、花园、运动场、放松空间等等。评审团认为：“这座塔楼是这里的里程碑，塑造了全新的具有识别性的建筑特征，同时提升了人们日常生活的品质。”
The project involved an in-depth study and analysis of Milan and the existing site to establish goals for integrating the design within its context before proposing a multi-layered coliving development. "Co.Living" includes copious amenities for residents, including public green areas, a vegetable garden, playground, and relaxation spaces. Judges noted, “The towers could become a landmark in the quarter, creating a new, recognizable identity for Crescenzago area and increasing the quality of everyday life.”
二等奖：“Social Canopy”/ Emmanuella Ohene Mantey、Mohamed Fakhri、 Patrick Kore / 科特迪瓦阿比让建筑学院
“Social Canopy”设计团队畅想了跨越时空与文化的桥梁，它连接了过去、翻新建筑，以及未来2030年的米兰城市。这个项目构思了多个层次的私人与公共空间。“Social Canopy”将三个特定地块和一系列的广场空间结合在一起，分散各项便利设施与资源。绿色空间与植物是建筑元素之间的重要特征。
Second Prize: “Social Canopy” by Emmanuella Ohene Mantey, Mohamed Fakhri, and Patrick Kore; Abidjan School of Architecture, Ivory Coast
The "Social Canopy" design team envisioned a spatio-temporal and cultural planted bridge to connect the past, the renovated building, to the future of Milan 2030. The project proposes living space with different levels of privacy and public access. The "Social Canopy" connects the three given plots with a series of intertwined plaza spaces, spreading resources and amenities throughout. Green space and plantings are prominent features both within and between building elements.
评审团成员认为，二等奖的设计方案具有自然关联特征：“该项目与社区相连，构成社交区域，为Crescenzago居民带来舒适便捷且经济的生活空间。”
Jury comments noted the Second Prize design’s interconnected nature: “The project is really connected with the rest of the neighborhood to create a social place and to provide a comfortable and affordable space to live for the people of Crescenzago.”
三等奖：“Induction”/ Bakhrom Khakimov / 白俄罗斯布列斯特国立技术大学
三等奖获奖作品的设计中，Khakimov研究分析了人们对于生活场所的想象潜力，参赛者应用创造、再生、开发人类的潜能的方式，依赖于各个元素及其相互的影响作用。参赛者为居民构思了舒适的生活空间，同时也触发了米兰的城市革新。
Third Prize: “Induction” by Bakhrom Khakimov; Brest State Technical University, Belarus
Taking Third Prize, Khakimov’s design investigates the limitless potential of people to imagine the world in which they’d like to live. By creating, regenerating, and developing human potential, "Induction" relies on the connections between elements and their domino-like influence on one another. The project utilizes the Multi Comfort guidelines to create a comfortable space for residents and initiate change within the city of Milan.
该项目采用了XLAM与CLT面板灯模块化体系，该体系能够在工厂生产，然后在现场快速组装在一起，具有高品质的声学性能与使用特征。评审团认为，这个项目“有着高效的功能空间，并且通过低成本的预制方式构成了无障碍的民主社区。”
Employing a module system of XLAM and CLT panels, the design allows for factory production of the units and quick assembly of all homes once on-site, as well as providing high-quality acoustic performance and durability. Judges said of the project, “it runs the complexity of the task in an effective way, the ‘low cost, prefab approach’ creates an accessible, democratic neighborhood.”
特别奖：“城市别墅”/ Timofey Kuzmenko、Artem Diyanov、Anna Budyuk / 俄罗斯托木斯克国立建筑大学
“城市别墅”项目的目标是结合乡村住宅与城市多层建筑的各项品质。其中，Saint-Gobain的首要原则舒适度和人体尺度的个性特征便是考虑的重要方向。该项目是低成本住房，毗邻工作场所、学校、基础设施、自然绿化空间。
Special Mention: “Urban Villa” by Timofey Kuzmenko, Artem Diyanov, and Anna Budyuk; Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building, Russia
"Urban Villa" aims to combine the best qualities of a house in the country with a multi-story building in the city. Comfort is a focus, in line with Saint-Gobain’s principles, as well as individual design at a human scale. The project would offer a lower cost housing option with close proximity to jobs, schools, and infrastructure, as well as to nature and green space.
评审团认为这个项目具有“高度可行性”和“设计完整性”。
The jury appreciated this project’s “high feasibility” and “complete design” and chose to award it with a Special Mention.
特别奖：“规律的多样性”/ Kang Yeonjae、 Youn Kyungsun/ 韩国大学
Kang与 Youn研究了不同生活方式与共享生活的特征，从而构思了这个项目。“规律的多样性”进行了生活方式的定制，通过极强的适应性来满足不同的使用需求。
Special Mention: “Diversity in Regularity” by Kang Yeonjae and Youn Kyungsun; Korea University, South Korea
Kang and Youn investigated the juxtaposition of diverse lifestyles and shared daily regularities to inspire their project. "Diversity in Regularity" promotes a customized lifestyle, adjusting to changing individual comfort needs with an adaptable facade system.
评审团认为，这个项目“有着个性化的舒适程度”，并且参赛者“大胆地应用了连续的六边形”。
The jury awarded this team a Special Mention for their “comfort is individual” approach, appreciating their “daring architecture of hexagons with symbolic geometrical coherence.”
一等奖：“共生”/Anna Toborek 、Joanna Machera / 波兰西里西亚工业大学
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