项目俯视效果图／Rendering

长沙金茂大厦
Changsha Jinmao Tower

由Aedas设计的323米超高层金茂大厦坐落在中部首个国家新区——长沙新区——东西区块交界的核心地段，地理位置优越，西临城市主干道，毗邻景观中轴线，与梅溪湖隔道相望。项目难点主要在于，如何从长沙千年积淀中选取最具代表性的元素，使建筑符合业主定位并与地块周边超高层肌理相融的同时，将视野影响降到最低，把地理位置优越性充分发挥出来，打造出长沙新地标。

Aedas-designed 323-meter Changsha Jinmao Tower out stands at the heart of newly planned Changsha CBD, the first national new area in mid central region of China. As a visual focal point along the central axis of the cityscape, the tower faces main roads on the west, overlooking the Meixi Lake well-known in Changsha. The biggest challenge is to distill iconic elements of Changsha that best represent its history of over 1,000 years.


项目地理位置／Geological location


项目周边肌理／Surroundings

“地标性的建筑一定是从有到有的，它必须要跟地方发生互动，和它的人文、环境、历史有一定关系，但不要直接复制仿造，仿造过去的东西没有任何意义。”项目设计师Dr Andy Wen（温子先博士）从长沙最具代表性的地貌特征着手，将独特的奇峰融入建筑设计中，以层峦叠嶂的山峰曲线勾勒出塔楼独特的轮廓，峰峦重迭，巍峨耸立。塔楼成山，梅溪湖作水，观景岛为洲，与周边环境共同营造出一幅长沙 “山水洲城”微型缩影景象。

设计以现代的建筑语言描摹了长沙山石地貌。塔楼以方形体量为基础，通过错动布局，将其退进为四个矩形，形成了凹凸有致的外轮廓线，让塔楼外部不同角度景象更为立体，同时提升了内部空间使用效率，增加了更多观景面。塔楼顶部根据功能需求高低错落的四块方体，形成了层峦叠嶂、叠石成峰 的独特轮廓线，裙楼则以方形错落堆叠体块与塔楼形成呼应，并以石材边框的玻璃盒子营造出山间乱石之感。建筑整体轮廓与长沙的自然景观相映成趣，极具地标特性。

“An architectural landmark must be contextually created. It has to interact with local surroundings, and to connect with its culture, environment and history. Direct imitation and replication would not work. It is meaningless to imitate something of the past.” Aedas Global Design Principal Dr. Andy Wen selected geomorphological features the best represent Changsha. He takes cue from the unique local mountainscape, to outline contour of the tower by curves of the steep and rocky peaks. Resonating with Mexi Lake and Gwangjing Island nearby, Dr. Andy Wen has reflected a miniature of Changsha - “a city of mountain and water”.
The design depicts the local mountainous landscape in a modern approach. The tower is divided into four rectangles in a staggered layout, framing dynamic reflections of cityscape. Such design also fully utilises its internal space, and maximises views within. Four staggered square volumes are set on top of tower to house different functions, alluding to multiple layers of the local rocky peaks. The podium is formed in stone-framed glasses, reminiscent of rocks protruding between mountain peaks.  The overall tower design complements the natural landscape of Changsha, to convey an iconic architectural statement.


项目层峦叠嶂的建筑轮廓／Contour of tower                                 


设计意象／Design concept

设计在传统的山石意象中增添了极具现代意味和记忆点的巨型LED屏，香槟色的屏幕如同坠落山间的夜明珠，为梅溪湖增添了一抹亮丽难以忘怀的风景线。在视觉享受之外，LED屏也具有实际功用。屏幕会随时间变化呈现不同的灯光场景，如一座城市灯塔，丰富着城市整体形象，与梅溪湖东岸的艺术中心遥相呼应，展现着当地的文化品质，成为长沙独特的城市名片。

A huge LED screen adds a modern touch to the conceptual statement of traditional mountainscape. Like a glowing pearl, the champagne-colored screen decorates the adjacent Meixi Lake. Like an urban lighthouse, the screen displays varying lighting effects over time. It echoes with the art center sitting on the east of Meixi Lake, to showcase the unique cultural character of Changsha.


LED屏随时间显示不同灯光的效果图／The LED screen displays varying lighting effects

立面设计以向长沙老街致敬为主题，与当地文化紧密呼应。设计团队认真研究老街形成的基本要素及建筑元素，从中抽离出经典的竖向线条、骑楼元素、街巷阳台，将其一一融合到塔楼和裙楼的立面形式中，以现代建筑手法传承历史文化脉络。

Facade design pays tribute to the “old streets of Changsha”, and integrates itself with local culture. The design team researched comprehensively on the old streets, then extracted key elements - classic vertical lines, arcades and balconies, to be embedded into the façade expression of tower and podium. Such design values local and cultural heritage with modernity.


裙楼石材边框的玻璃盒子商业体／Glass-box retail in podium               


借鉴长沙老街骑楼元素的裙楼立面／Podium façade with elements of old streets of Changsha


裙楼商业体街景／Retail Podium

根据业主要求，办公塔楼和商业裙楼分区明确，相互独立。设计充分考虑到周边肌理与商业价值，将塔楼设置在区块东南侧，确保与区块四周建筑视线交错，并在东侧梅溪湖方向有较好的LED灯光屏及立面展示效果；裙楼分布于地块西北两侧，毗邻主街与公共交通系统，便于引流人群，最大化沿街商业立面价值。而塔楼与裙楼围合形成的中心广场与项目南部的中轴景观带呼应，共同形成多个景观空间，则为市民提供大量绿色空间和休闲场所。

Designers take careful considerations on both the surrounding environment and commercial values. Office tower and retail podium are zoned independently. The tower is located at southeast of the plot to optimize exposure, whilst the LED lighting screen and key elevation are oriented to the east, overlooking the Meixi Lake. The podium sits at sides of west and north. It adjoins the main street and public transportation systems, and thus maximise value of the retail façade. The central square is enclosed by the tower and podium, and it is connected with the landscape architecture south of the site. This welcoming placemaking provides multiple green spaces for leisure.


东侧梅溪湖方向的立面展示效果／East façade along Meixi Lake         


功能分区示意图／Functional zoning

位置：中国长沙
设计及项目建筑师：Aedas
业主：中国金茂控股集团有限公司
建筑面积：210,000平方米
竣工年份：2023年
董事：Dr Andy Wen（温子先博士），全球设计董事

Location: Changsha, China
Scope of Work: Design and Project Architect
Client: China Jinmao Holdings Group Limited
Gross Area: 210,000 sqm
Completion Year: 2023
Director: Global Design Principal Dr Andy Wen


来源：本文由Aedas提供稿件，所有著作权归属Aedas所有。