法国Antoine de Ruffi 学校 / TAUTEM Architecture + bmc2 architectes
Antoine de Ruffi School / TAUTEM Architecture + bmc2 architectes

由专筑网沈17，小R编译

来自建筑事务所的描述：容纳着22间教室和公共区域的这座矿石般的建筑，几何形式严谨，体量巨大。浅色的混凝土外墙被细细雕刻，厚墙上的开口在港口一侧形成柱廊，在城市一侧形成大楼梯，创造了光影间的互动。与建筑立面相比，由于色彩的选取和木材的使用，室内空间更加温暖和舒适。

Text description provided by the architects. Housing 22 classrooms and common areas, this mineral monolith features strict geometry and spectacular volumes. Its light-colored concrete façades are sculpted, and the openwork of this thickness forms a colonnade on the port side and a grand staircase on the city side, creating the interplay of light and shadow in its embrasures. In contrast to the building’s envelope, the interiors are warm and comfortable thanks to the use of color and wood.



地标性的场地。Antoine de Ruffi教育集团位于通向新Méditerranée区的入口与城市规划师Yves Lion协调设计的“宜居公园”之间的要地。一方面，区位提供了优越的视野，人们可以欣赏到发展中的郊区肌理，散落的仓库、筒仓、肥皂厂和兴起于20世纪70年代的大规模住宅区，远处Massif de l’Etoile清晰可见。相反地，人们向西则可以看见港口，巨大的船只，Zaha和努维尔设计的塔楼，以及连续的高架桥。

A remarkable site. The Antoine de Ruffi school group occupies a strategic spot between the entrance to the new Méditerranée district, and its “inhabited park” coordinated by the urbanist Yves Lion. Its situation offers, on one hand, a view over the developing suburban fabric, with scattered warehouses, silos, soap factories, large-scale housing estates from the 1970s, and in the distance, the Massif de l’Etoile. In the reverse view, towards the west, one sees the port and its huge ships, the towers by Zaha Hadid and Jean Nouvel, as well as the continuous sweep of the highway viaduct.





雕刻巨石。乍一看，这块巨石结合了厚重感和矿物感。在这个高度密集的地区，多栋高达17层的高层公寓楼不久后将动工，因此建筑则强调体量。建筑师限制了建筑元素和技术组件的数量，以保证建筑的简单、长效和易于维护。建筑由“低碳”浅色混凝土建造，色彩位于珍珠白和米色之间。现场浇筑，没有连接点，“外皮”的设计令粗糙与光滑、厚实与闪亮、光与影相互作用。

Sculpted monolith. At first glance, this monolith combines massiveness and minerality. The monumentality is the condition guaranteeing its existence in this dense district where high rise apartment buildings (up to 17 stories) are slated for construction. The architects have voluntarily limited the number of architectural and technical components to guarantee simplicity and longevity and to ensure easy maintenance. Built with “low carbon,” light-colored concrete, between the pearl white blanc and beige of the coquina sand (dear to Pouillon), the building was poured in place and without joints.  The painstaking work of the “skin” has produced alternating parts of coquina and smooth, mat and shiny surfaces and an interplay of light and shadow in the embrasures.







生物气候设计：适合裸露在外的表皮。建筑立面起着保护作用。采用同时浇筑两层混凝土、之间插入硬质绝缘体的手法，建筑师打造了厚度100cm的双墙。双墙整合了外皮的热性能和质量。在厚度上，深凹的石材为室内使用提供了有用的空间，可以用作储物空间、工作站和水循环管道。

Bio-climatic design: façades adapted to their exposure. The façades play a protective role.  With a thickness of 100 cm, they are the result of a “double wall”, a process of simultaneous pouring of two veils of concrete between which a rigid form of insulation is inserted. They combine thermal performance and massiveness to the two mineral façades. In their thickness, the deep embrasures placed here provide the interior with useful voids for installing storage, work stations and fluid circulations.



设身处地考虑孩子的身高。为一所主要针对3至11岁孩童设计的学校的挑战在于，确保他们热爱上学，因此孩子们的学习环境既需要热烈的氛围又需要有保护性。考虑到孩童的身高，人体工程学引领了整体设计，每一处细节都得到充分设计。

Placing ourselves at the height of children. The challenge of designing a school for children ages 3 to 11 is to ensure that they love to go to school and that they find the learning environment both as welcoming and protective as one expects of such an institution. The ergonomics, the comfort and the attention of taking into account the height of children guided the overall design work all the way down to the slightest details.









欢快而闪闪发光的室内。为了与外立面的矿石质感形成对比，室内采用的地中海风格欢快又多彩。曲线的柔软和木材的使用令孩子们的宇宙温暖又安心。木材是来自阿尔卑斯山的生态落叶松，主要用于主墙的覆盖、教室间的隔板和家具的打造。

Joyful and luminous interiors. To create surprise and contrast with the minerality of the envelope and always in this Mediterranean style, the interior feels joyful and colorful. The softness of curves and the use of wood enabled this children’s universe, warm and enveloping. This wood, bio-sourced larch from the Alpes, was used with restraint, for the major walls covered in wood paneling and glazed between the class rooms and circulations and for built in furnishings.































































建筑设计：TAUTEM Architecture, bmc2 architectes
类型：中小学校
面积：4150 m2
年份：2021年
摄影：Luc Boegly
主创建筑师：TAUTEM Architecture
联合建筑：bmc2
土壤清污：Ekos
调度、试点和统筹：Alpha i Eco
预算：Dicobat
结构研究：BEST Portefaix
机电工程：Elithis
环境顾问：Even Conseil
声学规划：Gui Jourdan
外部工程：Seri
城市：马赛
国家：法国

ELEMENTARY & MIDDLE SCHOOL, MARSEILLE, FRANCE
Architects: TAUTEM Architecture, bmc2 architectes
Area: 4150 m2
Year: 2021
Photographs: Luc Boegly
Lead Architects: TAUTEM Architecture
Associate Architects: bmc2
Soil Decontamination: Ekos
Scheduling, Piloting & Coordinating:Alpha i Eco
Economist: Dicobat
Structural Studies: BEST Portefaix
M&E Engineering: Elithis
Environmental Consultants: Even Conseil
Acoustical Planning: Gui Jourdan
External Works: Seri
City: Marseille
Country: France