Deungchon Ohgak Shop and House / OHOO Architects

由专筑网小R编译

场地状况。在机场道路角落的单行道入口处，有着一个五边形场地，那么这也给场地带来了狭窄的特点，这座老建筑和周围的建筑相毗邻，其外观形态就可以看出它已经在此很久了，建筑师和客户来此调查，看到场地周围三面都是公寓的窗户，因此周围有着不可避免的视线干扰，不过，位于角落的建筑也有一个优势，那便是其建筑元素可以直截了当地展现出来，外部也可以直接看到建筑的内部空间。

Land conditions. At the entrance of the tiny one-way street located just around the corner from Airport Road is the modest pentagonal lot. The five-sided piece of land has an unavoidable prerequisite, given the land’s corner location on narrow streets. The old building was built adjacent to the buildings surrounding it, and its appearance alone showed that it had been keeping watch over the neighborhood for a very long while. Walking around the site with the client on the first day and seeing the large windows of the apartment buildings surrounding the three sides of the site, we felt as if all the eyes were looking down on the land. One advantage of corner buildings is that many architectural elements can be displayed on the outside, with the downside of whatever going on inside the building being observable from the outside.









客户的生活方式。在项目开始之前，建筑师针对客户的生活方式和空间的喜好进行了长时间的了解，客户说，她喜欢平时在家里休息，也喜欢在大窗户旁边喝茶晒太阳，或者在私人空间里享受时光，虽然空间很小，但是建筑也依然应当拥有开放的感觉，或是大露台和阁楼，从而更好地利用空间，在交谈结束之后，建筑师认为，相较于高效充实的空间而言，温暖舒适的空间更加能够满足客户的需求。

Client lifestyle. We had a long conversation about the client’s lifestyle and spatial preferences before commencing the project. The client mentioned that she prefers staying at home and taking a rest on her day off and enjoys drinking tea in the sun by a large window or having a relaxing time by herself in personal spaces. She hoped that the building would provide a sense of openness despite the small space, along with a large terrace and an attic for better use of space. After the conversation, it was decided that a warm, cozy space, instead of a fancy and crowded one, would suit the client better.



设计过程。所有商业建筑都是一样的，建筑面积能够直接转变为租金利润是最为重要的因素，因此为了保证面积的最大化，建筑师让建筑朝向街道，也减少阳光的限制，从而通过建筑展示场地的形态，建筑的前侧在一层部分后退，展示了拥挤与繁华的街道，让空间看起来宽敞一些，在一层除了柱子的部分都应用了落地窗户，最大程度地开放空间，自然地连接了街道和商店的视线和空间。

Design process. As with all commercial buildings, securing the area for the building that would translate directly to rent profit was most important. In order to secure the maximum area, we placed the building toward the streets not subject to slant line restrictions for daylight, and naturally, the building was designed to reveal the pentagonal shape of the site. The front of the building was partially retreated on the first floor to reveal parts of the crowded and bustling street, making it looks less congested and more expanded. For the first floor, floor-to-ceiling windows were installed in place of exterior walls except for the parts with structural pillars in order to maximize openness and naturally connect the line of sight from the alleys to the shop.





在二层，落地前侧窗户应用于角落，直接展示了室内空间的活力，这样也引发了路人的好奇心，人们可以直接从街道进入建筑，建筑的院落通过楼梯可以直接通向二层商店，三层的露台让外部景观和室内结合在一起，露台位于建筑的前方与侧面，让阳光进入到建筑之中，给使用者带来休息的场所，在规划设计中，建筑师希望能够转移来自周边建筑的视线，从而确保建筑内部空间的隐私性，而场地周围都是公寓，因此在场地的正面并不适合直接应用大开窗，周围环境自然地影响了建筑的立面设计。

On the second floor, floor-to-ceiling front windows were placed at its corners to display the liveliness of the interior space in order to arouse curiosity from people passing by. Directly accessible from the streets, the yard of the building leads naturally to the second floor's shop through the stairs. The small terrace on the third floor is designed to help blend the exterior scenery with the interior. The terrace, located along the front and side of the building, brings the warm sunlight from the south sky into the building and provides a place for a short rest. The most considered part of planning the upper floors was securing the privacy inside the building by diverting the eyes of the surrounding buildings to other places. The front of the site was not ideal for placing large windows without compromising the privacy of the building due to the surrounding apartment buildings. This surrounding context was naturally reflected in designing the facade of the building.



依据客户的要求，建筑师在侧面设计了一个宽大的露台，并没有将窗户设计在前侧，面向露台的大型窗户能够给室内空间带来开放的感觉，不过，露台也需要在某些方面进行遮挡，这样才能保障室内的隐私，出于这个原因，一部分延伸的假墙和景观沿着外部应用其中，百叶栏杆也很好地阻挡了来自外部的视线，并且也能够让光线进入，从而构成温暖的露台环境，这也给平静的白色建筑立面增添的活力。

Instead of placing windows on the front, a wide terrace was designed on the side per the client’s request, and large windows facing the terrace helped give a sense of openness to the interior. The terrace had to be covered in some aspects to ensure privacy from the surrounding buildings. For this reason, a partially extended false wall and landscaping were added to block the view from outside, on top of a louver railing design along the long side to provide a sense of surrounding. The louver rail completely blocks the view from outside when seen from a certain angle, thereby securing privacy and selectively letting in light, to create a warm terrace environment. It also adds a little vitality to the facade of the otherwise calm, white building.







为了充分利用起居空间，建筑师针对小面积空间的局限性进行了仔细的考量，与大部分商业建筑不同的是，楼梯和起居空间经过了细致的划分，这座建筑应用了部分楼梯平台作为起居空间的入口，这样能够留出更多的空间，而起居室的入口则自然地通过台阶的高度而得到分隔，这样就不需要进行实际的划分了，从而最大程度地保留了室内的开放程度，卧室和起居室通过滑动门来划分，把滑动门打开，两个房间也可以联合使用，这座建筑的主立面呈现为白色，表达着和拥挤的街道的区别，建筑师们希望这座建筑能够给社区带来活力，同时也能够通过其形态给街道带来新生，和周围的社区形成对比。

A lot of consideration was put into leveraging the relatively small area and its limitations in order to make the best use of the living space. Unlike most commercial buildings with the staircase and the living space clearly divided space-wise, this building uses part of its stair landing as the entrance to the living space to allow for more space. The entrance to the living space and the living room are naturally divided by the difference in the height of steps, eliminating the need for an actual compartmentalization and thereby maximizing the interior sense of openness. The bedroom and the living room are separated with a sliding door, allowing for a temporary extension of the living space when the bedroom is not used for sleeping and using the space used to capture a more diverse aspects of life. The facade of the pentagonal building is coloured in white, as if to represent a break from the crowded streets. We hope that the building may breathe life into the neighborhood while conveying the vitality of the alleys with its drawing paper-like appearance in contrast to the complexity of the surrounding area.

















建筑设计：OHOO Architects
类型：住宅 商业
面积：323 m2
时间：2021年
摄影：Hyun Jun Lee
主创建筑师：Seoyoung Noh, Haahlyn Kim
结构工程：Eden Structural Engineering Group
设计：Dongoh Kang
施工方：Starsis Construction
城市：Gangseo-gu
国家：韩国

HOUSES, STORE
GANGSEO-GU, SOUTH KOREA
Architects: OHOO Architects
Area: 323 m2
Year: 2021
Photographs: Hyun Jun Lee
Lead Architects: Seoyoung Noh, Haahlyn Kim
Structure Engineer: Eden Structural Engineering Group
Design: Dongoh Kang
Constructions: Starsis Construction
City: Gangseo-gu
Country: South Korea