Finnish Design Shop / Avanto Architects
由专筑网小R编译
芬兰设计商店是世界上最大的北欧设计线上商店。在疫情期间，由于实体店的不景气，该公司的业务数量快速增长。新大楼是该公司的总部，包括陈列室和餐厅，还有物流中心，负责将产品运送到100多个国家。
Text description provided by the architects. Finnish Design Shop is the world’s largest online store of Nordic design. The company’s fast growth accelerated during the pandemic, as physical stores needed to close their doors. The new building, the headquarters of the company, comprises a logistics center delivering products to over one hundred countries, a showroom, and a restaurant.
设计任务很有挑战性。大型建筑的空间主要是根据内部自动化机器人仓库的要求形成的，不能用体量或屋顶来表达建筑形式。尽管建筑紧挨着图尔库环城公路，靠近机场，可以采用简单的结构，但用户希望该建筑能够代表设计公司的价值观，即质优且亲民。
The design task was challenging. The large-scale building was mainly formed according to the requirements of the automated robot warehouse inside, and there was no possibility to articulate the building with massing or roof form. Even though the location right next to the Turku city ring road and near the airport allowed for a simple structure, the user wished for the building to represent the design company’s values of high quality and easy to approach.
即使建筑不能通过它的形式来表达用途，但设计师也不希望像经典著作《向拉斯维加斯学习》中描述的那样，只是设计一个“装饰过的棚屋”。设计师在附近的环境中找到了建筑的概念。在建筑地块的北侧有自然保护区和冰川时代的巨石，那里叫做“魔鬼之巢”。于是森林主题在建筑立面上体现出来，垂直的三维图案使人们想到周围森林中的树干。
Even though the building couldn’t tell about its use by its form, we didn’t want to design just “a decorated shed” as described in the classic book Learning from Las Vegas. We found the concept for the building in the near surroundings. Right north of the building plot, there is a nature conservation area and the third biggest boulder from the ice age called the Devil’s Nest. The forest theme is visible in the facades having a vertical three dimensional pattern that reminds us of the tree trunks in the surrounding forest.
场地上尽可能多的树木得以保留，以天然森林灌木和从现场挖掘的石头为景观。停车场被划分为小单元，绿地上是野外的树木和植被。建筑的大窗户将周围森林的景色一览无余。从餐厅的露台和一楼的办公空间都可以直接去往室外。
As many trees as possible were preserved on the plot. The area was landscaped with natural forest undergrowth and stones excavated from the site. The parking lot was divided into smaller units with green areas with domestic trees and vegetation found in the wild nature. The building’s large windows offer unobstructed views of the surrounding forest. There is direct access to the outdoors both from the restaurant’s terrace, and from the first floor office spaces through a long balcony.
立面由混凝土夹层元素构成。该项目于2020年春末启动，工期非常紧张，需要在2021年夏天之前投入使用，这样就不会影响到即将到来的圣诞节销售潮，因为圣诞节是网上购物的旺季。这也是最终使用由Reckli生产的现成混凝土浮雕板的原因，尽管浮雕只有15毫米厚，但其外观会随着太阳角度的变化而变化，使图案看起来更立体。
The facade is built with sandwich elements made of concrete. The timetable of the project, which started in late spring of 2020, was very tight. The building needed to be in use already by summer of 2021, so that there would be no harm to the coming Christmas sales that is the high season of online stores. This is why we ended up using readymade concrete form liner Brisbane produced by Reckli. Even though the relief is just 15 millimeters deep, the appearance of the surface changes according to the sun angle making the pattern look deeper and more three dimensional.
该图案是大尺度的立面上的小元素，只有当人们靠近墙壁时才会看到，这使得接近建筑的过程变得有趣。为优化建筑成本，混凝土采用骨料和典型硅酸盐水泥，用朗盛生产的6%黑色Bayferrox颜料着色，表面用黑色的Faceal Color清漆处理，使黑色更加纯粹，并使建筑与周围环境融合。
The pattern introduces a smaller scale to the large scale facade surface. The relief is visible only when you walk near the wall making the approach of the building interesting. To optimize the building costs, the concrete has basic aggregate and typical Portland cement. The concrete was colored with 6 % black Bayferrox pigment produced by Lanxess. The surface was treated with black Faceal Color varnish to make the black surface more intense and to blend the building to its surroundings.
标志着建筑主入口的前厅和一楼阳台用木材覆盖，与黑色混凝土表面形成对比。木窗和木门为建筑外部带来了温暖的色调。大楼入口经过陈列室，玻璃幕墙的挑高空间展示了建筑的环境。由巨大的胶合木组成的楼梯通向办公空间，全景窗户展示了繁忙的机器人物流系统。
The entrance vestibule marking the main entrance of the building and first floor balcony are clad with wood to contrast the black concrete surfaces. Wooden windows and doors also bring warmth to the exterior of the building. The entrance to the building is through a showroom. The high space with glass curtain walls showcases the use of the building to its surroundings. The space is characterized by a long straight stair made of two massive glulam beans, leading to the first floor office spaces. The whole gallery level opens up to the logistics hall with the ever moving robot collection system through full width windows.
该建筑是芬兰第一个BREEAM优秀(第二级)认证的物流建筑。这一目标是在一位全生命周期评估专家的帮助下实现的。建筑所需的能源由太阳能电池板供电产生，所有的设计解决方案和建筑工程都考虑到了可持续措施。
The building was the first BREEAM Excellent (the second highest level) certified logistics building in Finland. This ambitious goal was achieved with help from a life cycle assessment expert. The energy needed in the building is produced by geothermal heat powered by electricity from solar panels, and the sustainability measures were taken care of in all design solutions and building works.
建筑设计：Avanto Architects
类型：多功能建筑 办公建筑
项目时间：2021年
面积：12129 m2
摄影：Kuvio
制造商：Lanxess Bayferrox, Reckli
室内设计：Studio Joanna Laajisto, Joanna Laajisto, Mimmu Hirvonen
结构设计：Sweco Rakennetekniikka Oy, Aki Luntamo
机械设计：SWECO Talotekniikka Oy, Antti Mustalammi, Santtu Meristö (HVAC), Juha-Pekka Laiho (EL), Petteri Lehtinen (Automation), Anu Hannukkala (EN)
景观设计：VSU Oy, Saara Oilinki
交通设计：WSP Oy, Harri Haantio
声学设计：Akucon Oy, Anssi Ruusuvuori
主要承包商：YIT Suomi Oy, Juha Kohonen, Arvi Lehtovaara, Toni Tahkoniemi, Jouni Kääriäinen, Rauno Vilén, Ilari Havia (vastava mestari)， Olli Lehtonen, Kari Hallanheimo
立面设计：Avanto Architects | Ville Hara, Anu Puustinen, Noora Lehtinen, SAFA | Veronika Farvozdinova
负责人及建筑设计：Arkkitehtiruutu Oy | Riku Aramo, Päivi Mäntylä， Susanna Rantanen
土木工程：SM Maanpää Oy | Sauli Maanpää
消防技术：Palotekninen insinööritoimisto Markku Kauriala Oy | Marianna Kauriala, Milla Saarto, Tea Nieminen
消防喷淋：Afire Oy, Antti Virtanen, Harri Jokela
Lca咨询公司：:Green Building Partners Oy | Timo Rintala
PCM：JL- Projektikonsultit Oy | Jarmo Leskinen
主管：Auratec Oy, Juhani Virtala
设备主管：TA-Tekniikka Ky | Asko Tamminen
客户：NREP IV FinCo 8 Oy | Sanna Vikström, Jarkko Äikää
用户：Finnish Design Shop Oy | Teemu Kiiski
摄影师：Kuvio | Anders Portman
城市：图尔库
国家：芬兰
MIXED USE ARCHITECTURE, OFFICE BUILDINGS, SHOWROOM•TURKU, FINLAND
Architects: Avanto Architects
Area: 12129 m2
Year: 2021
Photographs: Kuvio
Manufacturers: Lanxess Bayferrox, Reckli
Interior Design: Studio Joanna Laajisto, Joanna Laajisto, Mimmu Hirvonen
Structural Design: Sweco Rakennetekniikka Oy, Aki Luntamo
Mechanical Design: SWECO Talotekniikka Oy, Antti Mustalammi, Santtu Meristö (HVAC), Juha-Pekka Laiho (EL), Petteri Lehtinen (Automation), Anu Hannukkala (EN)
Landscape Design: VSU Oy, Saara Oilinki
Traffic Design: WSP Oy, Harri Haantio
Acoustical Design: Akucon Oy, Anssi Ruusuvuori
Main Contractors: YIT Suomi Oy, Juha Kohonen, Arvi Lehtovaara, Toni Tahkoniemi, Jouni Kääriäinen, Rauno Vilén, Ilari Havia (vastaava mestari), Olli Lehtonen, Kari Hallanheimo
Facade Design: Avanto Architects | Ville Hara, Anu Puustinen, Noora Lehtinen, SAFA | Veronika Farvozdinova
Principal And Architectural Design: Arkkitehtiruutu Oy | Riku Aramo, Päivi Mäntylä, Susanna Rantanen
Geo Design: SM Maanpää Oy | Sauli Maanpää
Fire Technical Design: Palotekninen insinööritoimisto Markku Kauriala Oy | Marianna Kauriala, Milla Saarto, Tea Nieminen
Fire Sprinkler Design: Afire Oy, Antti Virtanen, Harri Jokela
Lca Consultants: Green Building Partners Oy | Timo Rintala
PCM: JL- Projektikonsultit Oy | Jarmo Leskinen
Supervisor: Auratec Oy, Juhani Virtala
Mechanical Supervisor: TA-Tekniikka Ky | Asko Tamminen
Client: NREP IV FinCo 8 Oy | Sanna Vikström, Jarkko Äikää
User: Finnish Design Shop Oy | Teemu Kiiski
Photographer: Kuvio | Anders Portman
City: Turku
Country: Finland
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