Württemberg State Library Annex / LRO GmbH & Co. KG Freie Architekten BDA

由专筑网Zia，小R编译

位于斯图加特的符腾堡州图书馆大楼是德国南部60年代杰出的建筑作品。这座建筑给人留下了深刻的印象，因为它的空间序列非常宽广，材料的选择也很细腻，建筑施工的质量很高。

The Württemberg State Library building in Stuttgart is one of southern Germany’s preeminent architectural achievements of the 1960s. The building is impressive due to its generous sequence of spaces as well as the thoughtful choice of materials and the high quality of its architectural implementation.







附属建筑现在直接填补了Ulrichstraße和Konrad-Adenauer-Straße的空间空白。供行人使用的人行道，从Staatsgalerie的林荫大道开始，在Ulrichstraße结束，将延伸到国家档案馆大楼，并有望在以后继续延伸到Charlottenplatz。

The annex building now directly fills the corner of Ulrichstraße and Konrad-Adenauer-Straße. The pavement for pedestrians, which begins with the tree-lined avenue at the Staatsgalerie and currently ends at Ulrichstraße, will be extended to the State Archives building and hopefully continued to Charlottenplatz at a later point in time.



新建筑大致采用了Wilhelmspalais的屋脊高度，与原建筑分开，为两座建筑之间的道路提供了空间，使之能够从Urbanstraße大街连接到建筑群的底层。从城市学的角度来看，旧阅览室的立方体现在占据了新广场的中间区域，与街对面的宫殿形成了一种关系。人行台阶建立了与街道上新的人行道的联系。

The new building, which roughly adopts the ridge height of the Wilhelmspalais, is set apart from the original building to provide space for a path between the two buildings that enables a link from Urbanstraße to the lower level of the building complex. Urbanistically, the cubic volume of the old reading room, which now occupies the middle of the new plaza, forms a relationship vis-à-vis the central projection of the palace across the street. Ample steps establish a connection to the new pavement at street level.



建筑空间现在可以从两层进入。下层将容纳未来的自助餐厅，该餐厅向街道开放，可以独立于图书馆运作。图书馆的主入口在上面一层。从那里，读者可以到达大厅，大厅内有信息柜台、入口、图书归还处，以及一个通向Konrad-Adenauer-Straße的展览区。出于经济原因，这座建筑的一般层高比较低，所以有些特定空间设计为两层通高。

The building can now be accessed at both levels. The lower level will also house the future cafeteria, which opens onto the street and can operate independently of the library. The main entrance to the library is on the level above. From there, library-goers reach the lobby with the requisite information counters, entry points to the controlled access zone, the book return, and a hall and exhibition area that opens out to Konrad-Adenauer-Straße. There, some of the spaces are two stories high, because for economic reasons the ceiling heights of the typical stories are considerably lower.









在一楼，可以通过主入口的楼梯进入，与旧楼的连接位于楼梯的顶端。中央部分被书架占据。沿着建筑两边的长度，开放的座位向大厅一字排开，对面是额外的行政房间。中庭在视觉上将这一层与上面的三层连接起来。在二楼和三楼，阅读桌沿着人字形的外墙布置。相比之下，顶层的布局正好相反：这里的阅读桌被放在中间，因为在这一层，折叠的屋顶结构使建筑能够将自然光线引入中心空间。

On the first floor, which is accessible via a staircase within the controlled access zone, the connection to the old building is situated directly at the top of the stair. The central part of the floor is occupied by shelves. Along the length of the building on both sides, open workstations are lined up in rows towards the hall, with supplemental administrative rooms opposite them. An atrium visually connects this level to the other three floors above. On the second and third floors, the reading desks are located along the zigzag exterior walls. The top floor is, by contrast, laid out in reverse: here the reading desks are placed in the middle – because on this level, the folded roof structure enables us to direct daylight into the center of the building.





乍一看，新建筑有独立的实体和外观，但它其实是老建筑的附属建筑，这一点从材料的选择上就可以看出来，主要是裸露的混凝土和木板模板，这些做法在新建筑中形成了对原建筑的呼应。

At first glance, the new building has the appearance of an independent entity. The fact that it constitutes an annex to the old building is made clear by the choice of materials, dominated by exposed concrete cast with board formwork, creating echoes of the old in the new building.

























建筑设计：LRO GmbH & Co. KG Freie Architekten BDA
类型：图书馆
面积：20300 m2
项目时间：2020年
摄影：Brigida González
制造商：Feco, Ries Akustik, Schwarzwald-Elemente
结构工程：Leonhardt, Andrä und Partner
机械工程 : ZWP
电气工程：Inros Lackner
景观设计：Helmut Hornstein
建筑物理：GN Bauphysik
项目负责人 : David Fornol
建筑师 : Dr. Anwar Algeith, Kazushi Ito, Max Löffler, Sophia Schmidt, Matthias Schneider, Luise Wegehaupt, Ugur Yilmaz
施工经理：Simone Neuhold
客户：Landesbetrieb Vermögen und Bau Baden-Württemberg
项目/用途/建筑功能 : 图书馆
消防工程 : TRIAS Brandschutzplanung
城市：斯图加特
国家：德国

LIBRARY•STUTTGART, GERMANY
Architects: LRO GmbH & Co. KG Freie Architekten BDA
Area: 20300 m2
Year: 2020
Photographs: Brigida González
Manufacturers: Feco, Ries Akustik, Schwarzwald-Elemente
Structural Engineer: Leonhardt, Andrä und Partner
Mechanical Engineer: ZWP
Electrical Engineer: Inros Lackner
Landscape Architect: Helmut Hornstein
Building Physics: GN Bauphysik
Project Leader: David Fornol
Architect: Dr. Anwar Algeith, Kazushi Ito, Max Löffler, Sophia Schmidt, Matthias Schneider, Luise Wegehaupt, Ugur Yilmaz
Construction Manager: Simone Neuhold
Client: Landesbetrieb Vermögen und Bau Baden-Württemberg
Program / Use / Building Function: Library
Fire Engineer: TRIAS Brandschutzplanung
City: Stuttgart
Country: Germany