宠物之家
House for a Family of Cats and Dogs / AFAB

由专筑网小R编译

该项目以两个前提为基础，首先需要将场地复原为景观状态，原有的景观在城市化的过程中逐渐弱化，取而代之的是带有编号的城市地块，场地不再具有景观特征，只是拥有了诸如建筑密度、容积率等城市化的定义。

Text description provided by the architects. The project is based on two fundamental premises. The first of them was the intention to restore the plot to its landscape condition. This landscape condition is denied by the urban zoning process, which transforms the territory into something that is no longer a mountain or a valley, but a series of numbered plots characterized by parameters that have no relation to its original essence, such as its biodiversity, drainage capacity, resilience, etc; instead, they focus on its new condition as an urban product, such as square meters, building capacity, and occupancy percentage.











建筑师对场地及其周边的动植物进行了研究，尤其是野生动植物，这里有着许多芳香植物，十分适应当地气候，维护成本很低，对环境的影响也很小，因此研究的结论便是，在施工完成之后，尝试恢复场地的生物多样性，这是一项环境恢复的工程。

We carried out a study of the native fauna and flora present in the area and the surrounding mountains, paying special attention to the wild flora, rich in aromatic plants and perfectly adapted to the climate of Baeza (Jaén, Spain), which requires minimal maintenance and reduces its environmental impact. The objective of this preliminary study was to try to restore, once the construction is finished, the rich landscape biodiversity of the place. In contrast to a tabula rasa, an environmental restoration process.







另一个前提则是需要在有限的预算下，建筑师需要结合考虑的居住成员不仅仅有两名主人Alex与Lurdes，还有六只狗Chica、Alex、Bruno、Rufo、Bimba、Lisa，六只猫Odín、Audri、Lenin、Bety、Catherin、Greta，还有一位Roomba，在项目的某个阶段，有一个有趣的现象，那便是Alex和家中的猫咪成员共同分享对于抬高和隔离空间的喜爱，而Lurdes则与狗伙伴们一样，更加喜欢花园中流畅而生动的空间，因此，建筑师们为狗伙伴们在地面层设计了开放且动态的区域，提供了多种配置的可能性，而针对猫咪们，建筑师则设计了一系列且连接且分离的面板，创造了不同的区域。

The second premise consisted of addressing, with a limited budget, a complex housing program for its two human occupants, Alex and Lurdes, as well as for its non-human inhabitants, including six dogs (Chica, Alex, Bruno, Rufo, Bimba, and Lisa), six cats (Odín, Audri, Lenin, Bety, Catherin, and Greta), and a Roomba. At a certain point in the project, an exciting discovery took place: Alex shared habits and preferences for elevated and isolated spaces with the feline residents of the house, while Lurdes, like the canine inhabitants, preferred the fluid and lively space of the garden. As a result of this finding, we designed the house with an open and dynamic ground floor for the canine occupants, which offered numerous possibilities and different configurations. For the felines, access to a series of connected and isolated decks was designed, thus creating serene spaces for contemplation with varying degrees of isolation or connection.







最后，建筑的布局也充分考虑到了技术实体Roomba，它在其中用于清理头发与灰尘，有着重要的作用。

Finally, the distribution of the house was planned taking into account the movements of the Roomba, a technological entity that also inhabits the house and plays a crucial role in constantly keeping the hair and dust clean.









这座建筑的设计不仅仅包含了促进生态可持续发展的措施，比如独立的卫生网络，让雨水与灰水能够重复使用，应用被动式气候控制策略、可再生能源，同时还将人类与动植物容纳在同一个屋檐下，让建筑空间成为真正的社交场所。

Thus, the design of this house not only incorporates measures to promote ecological sustainability, such as a separate sanitation network with the reuse of rain and gray water, the implementation of passive strategies for climate control, and the use of renewable energy but also seeks to integrate its human and non-human inhabitants into the space, understanding architectural space (the house, the neighborhood, the city) as places for cohabitation and voluntary association of beings.









建筑设计：AFAB
类型：住宅 可持续
面积：125 m²
时间：2023年
摄影：AFAB
主创建筑师：Aitor Frías Sánchez, Joaquín Perailes Santiago
合作方：Cristina Batalla Vilacís
项目：Vivienda
城市：Baeza
国家：西班牙

HOUSES, SUSTAINABILITY
BAEZA, SPAIN
Architects: AFAB
Area: 125 m²
Year: 2023
Photographs:AFAB
Lead Architects: Aitor Frías Sánchez, Joaquín Perailes Santiago
Collaborator: Cristina Batalla Vilacís
Program : Vivienda
City: Baeza
Country: Spain