Fuchshof Primary School / VON M
由专筑网王沛儒，小R编译
在路德维希堡西部，全新的小学建筑沿着Fuchshof大街新开发区向北延伸。这是一座木质混合建筑，以一个装满书的书架为设计意向，三块天花板像书架一样向外悬挑，在流动的室外场地中央为学校社区提供了社交空间和个人空间。一楼的建筑体块中开辟了一个有顶的灰空间区域，迎接孩子们的到来，这个区域与行政区域平行布置，旁边是学校教职工的房间，从而促进了师生之间的联系。进入教学楼后，使用者便来到了教学楼的核心区域——中央大厅。
In the west of Ludwigsburg, the new 5.5-track primary school building stretches northwards along the new development area of Fuchshofstrasse. Based on the design image of a filled bookshelf on a playground, this ideal of school learning between knowledge transfer and social interaction was translated into a timber hybrid building. The three ceiling panels cantilever outwards like shelves and offer the school community space for appropriation and individual filling in the middle of a flowing outdoor area. A covered area cut into the building cubature on the first floor welcomes the children and runs parallel to the administration area, alongside the rooms for the school staff, thus promoting contact between students and teachers. As you enter the building, you find yourself in the actual heart of the building - the large stair hall.
建筑师设计了一个引人注目的木质楼梯穿过露天空间，上方有着宽敞的天窗。中央大厅不仅平滑过渡了入口区和学校操场，也提供了休息和公共区域，是个非正式交流的场所。这个大厅也是连接和分配各个楼层的纽带。餐厅位于大厅的东侧，它的多功能用途给人留下了深刻印象，毗邻的俱乐部厨房是一个开放式的功能性会议场所。建筑两侧的大型玻璃窗为公共活动室提供了充足的日光，并将室内与室外区域联系起来。
A strikingly designed wooden staircase comes through the open-air space and is illuminated by a generous skylight with coffered beams. The staircase hall not only provides a smooth transition between the entrance area and the schoolyard but also serves as a break and communal area as a place for informal interaction. The staircase hall is also the link and distributor to the individual floors. The cafeteria is located on the eastern side of the central stair hall, which impresses with its multifunctional use and the adjoining club kitchen as an open, functional meeting place. Large-scale glazing on both sides of the building floods the common room with daylight and connects the interior with the outside area.
学校社区和学习小组的空间分隔 - 在上部楼层，中央大厅的每一侧都有一个学习小组。在内庭的照耀下，一个清晰的中心空间得以呈现。专家室、日托室和综合教室分布在大厅两侧，连接着各学习小组。在这些房间之间有一个混凝土核心筒，内有所有服务设施，比如各个学习单元的卫生设施。与教学楼相连的是各个教室，教室通过至少三扇落地窗与周围的凉棚式露台相连。这不仅是一个逃生阳台，还可用作休息室，让学生们休息放松，感受阳光与新鲜空气。
Spatial differentiation between school community and learning group - On the upper floors, there is a learning cluster on each side of the central stair hall. Illuminated by the inner courtyard, a clear spatial center is organized and indicates the ideal center of the learning group. Specialist, daycare and inclusion rooms are organized flanking the staircase hall and connecting the learning clusters. In between, there are interior concrete cores containing all the service facilities, such as the sanitary facilities for the individual learning units. Connected to the clusters are the individual classrooms, which are connected to the surrounding, pergola-like balcony by at least three French windows. This not only serves as an escape balcony but can also be used as a break room and allows quick and easy access to fresh air. A wire mesh serves as fall protection for the surrounding balcony and at the same time allows plenty of daylight into the classrooms.
材料和颜色突出了学校建筑的可持续发展诉求 - 混凝土地下室设有两个应急楼梯，它们也起到了结构加固的作用，由预制构件组成的木结构穿插在坚固的结构之间：十字形的木柱以醒目的形式在空间上构成了一个有尺度、有韵律的平面，与胶合梁和交叉层压木板一起完成了骨架结构中的支撑结构。由于所有木材构件均采用不受天气影响的预制方式，可以低排放、低成本地建成这所学校，这首先得益于所有参与施工人员的精准施工，因为预制木结构的规划最终必须与施工现场进行精准协调。
Materials and colors underline the sustainable claim of the school building - Two emergency staircases rise on the narrow sides of the concrete basement, which also serve to reinforce the building. The timber construction made of prefabricated elements develops between this solid structure: Cross-shaped timber columns with their striking form structure the floor plan spatially, giving it measure and rhythm and, together with glulam beams and cross-laminated timber panels, complete the supporting structure in the skeleton construction. Thanks to the weather-independent prefabrication of all timber components, the school building could be erected with low emissions and at low cost - this was also and above all made possible by the precise work of all those involved in the construction, as the planning for the timber construction in prefabrication ultimately had to be very precisely coordinated with the tolerances of the in-situ concrete on the construction site.
教学楼的室内设计以天然材料和色彩为特色：油毡地板上嵌有纹理丰富的可可壳碎片，天花板采用天然、隔音效果好的木丝，柱子、门和家具采用釉面木构件，与大气、沉稳的基本色调和混凝土结构相得益彰。色彩不仅是一种设计元素，也是一种定位和身份识别的手段。色彩概念还体现在建筑群中，其中包括专为福克肖夫学院制作的家具，桌子和长凳可以组合成各种形状供社区使用。这样，从室外空间到公共区域，从学习小组的社区中心到教室，设计理念均得到了充分的体现。
The interior of the school building is characterized by natural materials and colors: a linoleum floor with embedded pieces of textured cocoa shells, natural, acoustically effective wood wool ceiling elements and glazed wooden components for columns, doors and furniture complement the atmospheric, calm basic tone with a rough-sawn exposed concrete structure, while the color concept is accentuated throughout the interior spaces, including the sanitary facilities, and deliberately focuses on a gender-neutral character. The colors serve not only as a design element but also as a means of orientation and identity. The color concept is also reflected in the clusters, which include furniture specially made for the Fuchshofschule that can be arranged as table and bench combinations in various community-building shapes, from circles to serpentine lines. The design concept thus comes full circle from the outdoor spaces to the communal areas and the community-building centers of the learning clusters to the actual classrooms.
建筑师：VON M
类型：教育建筑 学校 中小学
面积：30500 m²
年份：2023年
摄影：Zooey Braun
制造商：Alfred Kiess, Gebrüder Esposito Isoliertechnik, Gerhard Becker Grossküchen, Hans Eisele, Heizungs- und Sanitärtechnik Schmid, Kone, LETA Bau, Maier Heiztechnik, SE-Gebäudeautomation, Schäfer Trennwandsysteme, i-on engineering, link
电力设施：IGW Ingenieure
建筑物理：Bauphysik 5
施工管理：VON M
结构工艺：Moser GmbH & Co. KG
木材工艺：muellerblaustein Holzbau GmbH
干性施工：YA Ausbau GmbH & Co. KG
油漆工程：YA Ausbau GmbH & Co. KG
锁匠：Integral Metallbau GmbH
设计团队：Felix Eiffler, Felix Haas, Antonio Carvalho, Michael Knoth, Jürgen Grünauer
结构分析：Dipl.- Ing. Jürgen Eisele
建筑立面：Walter Lang GmbH & Co. KG
不锈钢网：Eckert Glas- und Metallbau GmbH
木质阳台格栅：Eckert Glas- und Metallbau GmbH
天花覆层：ILIBASIC Akustik und Trockenbau
室内门、墙体面板：Zeeb Innenausbau
厨房设计：Ingenieurbüro INGLUS GbR
消防：Trias Brandschutzpplanung
室外设施：Koeber Landschaftsarchitektur
Hvs规划：IWP Ingenieurleistungen
建筑用地：Bergmann Geotechnik
结构工程：Werner Sobek
项目控制：Alber Schulze Baumanagement
环境安全顾问：Klinger und Partner
Screeds: HG Bau GmbH
室内门：Zeeb Innenausbau
地面：Dieter Holschbach GmbH
城市：路德维希堡
国家：德国
EDUCATIONAL ARCHITECTURE, SCHOOLS, ELEMENTARY & MIDDLE SCHOOL
LUDWIGSBURG, GERMANY
Architects: VON M
Area: 30500 m²
Year: 2023
Photographs:Zooey Braun
Manufacturers: Alfred Kiess, Gebrüder Esposito Isoliertechnik, Gerhard Becker Grossküchen, Hans Eisele, Heizungs- und Sanitärtechnik Schmid, Kone, LETA Bau, Maier Heiztechnik, SE-Gebäudeautomation, Schäfer Trennwandsysteme, i-on engineering, link
Electro Installations: IGW Ingenieure
Building Physics: Bauphysik 5
Construction Management: VON M
Structural Work: Moser GmbH & Co. KG
Wood Construction: muellerblaustein Holzbau GmbH
Dry Construction: YA Ausbau GmbH & Co. KG
Paintwork: YA Ausbau GmbH & Co. KG
Locksmith: Integral Metallbau GmbH
Design Team: Felix Eiffler, Felix Haas, Antonio Carvalho, Michael Knoth, Jürgen Grünauer
Structural Analysis: Dipl.- Ing. Jürgen Eisele
Mullion Transom Facade: Walter Lang GmbH & Co. KG
Stainless Steel Cable Net: Eckert Glas- und Metallbau GmbH
Wooden Balcony Grate: Eckert Glas- und Metallbau GmbH
Ceiling Covering: ILIBASIC Akustik und Trockenbau
Interior Doors, Wall Panelling: Zeeb Innenausbau
Kitchen Design: Ingenieurbüro INGLUS GbR
Fire Protection: Trias Brandschutzpplanung
Outdoor Facilities: Koeber Landschaftsarchitektur
Hvs Planning: IWP Ingenieurleistungen
Building Plot Area: Bergmann Geotechnik
Structural Engineering: Werner Sobek
Project Controlling: Alber Schulze Baumanagement
Health, Safety & Environmental Protection Consultants: Klinger und Partner
Screeds: HG Bau GmbH
Interior Doors: Zeeb Innenausbau
Flooring: Dieter Holschbach GmbH
City: Ludwigsburg
Country: Germany
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