建筑师：先进建筑实验室[AAL]
地点：中国，武汉
总设计师：穆威，周超，余辉
建筑面积：60平方米
摄影：李晓

“胶合竹预制建筑体系”由先进建筑实验室（AAL）和中国林业科学院竹木研究所合作研发，该体系尝试将中国丰富的竹木资源转化成工业化建筑结构材料。“胶合竹预制建造体系”主张材料的社会化生产和高度预制化的建筑体系。

胶合竹预制建造体系是华中科技大学，科技先进建筑实验室的长期研究项目，旨在通过住宅产品的设计，构建新资源的标准化和工业化。

同时，先进建筑实验室（AAL）还通过参数计算援助整合最新的数字技术设计以创建“宜家”式住宅，从而拉近设计师与住户的关系。

“N4+”是胶合竹预制建造体系的原型住宅产品，坐落于华中科技大学校园内建筑系教学楼旁。

“N4+”住宅基于批量生产和工厂预制的理念，整个建造活动在25天内迅速完成。

过去三十年里，伴随着中国经济的飞速发展，中国的城市化进程取得了了前所未有快速发展。从某种程度上讲，这种飞速发展的城市化进程以成为维持GDP快速增长的工具。

在特有的政治体系和经济发展模式下，中国的城市化进程主要有两种模式：
1， 以政府为主体的城市扩建
2， 以开发商为主的城市再开发

这种激烈的造城运动大部分是以商业模式运营为基础，因此，其建筑产品多为昂贵的奢侈品，无法造宜于大众。同时，除了“城市镜像”和“城市拉伸”之外，大多数老城区并没有机会从专业的建筑学知识中获益。

相反，许多地区出现了以农村低质自建住宅为代表的“自发式增长”建筑活动。

我们希望通过应用的建筑社会学知识“修复”这些地区。

据统计，全球85％的建筑没有建筑师介入。建筑教育和实践主要服务于大城市中大型的商业建筑。

因此，我们不难看到，在城市边缘的农村有许多脆弱的砖混建造体系以及自建住宅。

如果我们把公民作为建筑的主体来观察，首先映入我们眼帘的是社会对于建筑的需求。

一方面，是对于满足我们多样化日常生活需求的新空间的需求； 另一方面是当今社会中的建筑问题——大多住宅的建造是否合理？

在这些建筑过程中是否存在建筑精确度的缺失？再者，除了商业房地产市场，是否存在着更广泛的自主建筑实践的可能性。

截面图 Section


截面图 Section


草图 Diagram


草图 Diagram


立体图 Elevation


细节图 Detail


模型 Model


场地平面图 Site Plan

特别鸣谢翻译一组10号 张晓丽 提供的翻译，译稿版权归译者所有，转载请注明出处。

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Architects: Advanced Architecture Lab[AaL]
Location: Wuhan, China
Architect In Charge: Mu Wei, Zhou Chao, Yu Hui
Area: 60 sqm
Year: 2012
Photographs: Li Xiao
“Glued bamboo prefabricated construction system” ,developed by the Advanced Architecture Lab(AAL) together with the bamboo institute of the Chinese Academy of Forestry, is trying to transform the rich bamboo resource in China into the industrialized building structure material. “Glued bamboo prefabricated construction system” advocates of social production and a construction system building upon the high-level prefabrication.

The gluebam investigation is a long-term research project in Huazhong University of Science and Technology Advanced Architecture Lab, to establish a standard and application of this new material through design of housing product. Meanwhile AAL integrate the latest computational design application to achieve DIY housing through parametric computational aid designing, bringing designers closer to its client.
“N4+”is a housing typology based on gluebam, located in Huazhong University of Science and Technology, the house is positioned in proximity with the architectural department. “N4+” house completed in 25 days, is a prototype base on the concept of mass production and fabrication, delivery to site for fast construction.
In the past three decades, along with the rapid development of China’s economy, urbanization process has never been faster in China. To some extent, this rapid urbanization process has become a tool for the growth of GDP. Under the unique political and economical system, China’s urbanization has two major modes:
1, Urban expansion driven by the government.
2, Urban re-development driven by developers.
Most of this kind of drastic activities are based on commercial operation thus the products has become luxury merchandise than benefits to the public. Meanwhile, besides “urban mirror” and “urban stretch”, most of old areas did not get the opportunity to benefit from professional architecture knowledge. Instead, many areas emerged a “spontaneous growth” activity represented by low quality self-built residential buildings at countryside.
We aim to “repair” these areas by apply architecture knowledge sociologically.
According to global statistics, 85% of all buildings have no architects’ activity involved. Architecture education and practice mainly aim to serve large scale commercial projects in big cities instead of small residential at countryside. Therefore, we can easily see that there is a variety of fragile brick concrete construction system and self-built residential in those countryside coherent to cities.
If we see citizens as the main part of architecture, the first thing comes to our vision is the demand of architecture in our society– demand for new space to satisfy our diversity of daily needs; the another one is architecture problem in today’s society– does the construction of most dwellings have the architectural rationality? Does the loss of accuracy exist in such building procedure? Moreover, is there any possibility for a broader independent practice besides commercial real estate market?
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