建筑师:Hironaka Ogawa & Associates
地点:日本,Gunma
面积:383.31平方米
年份:2011
摄影:Daici Ano
Architects: Hironaka Ogawa & Associates
Location: Gunma , Japan
Area: 383.31 sqm
Year: 2011
Photographs: Daici Ano
这是一个带有住房项目的牙科诊所。要求是:将诊所和住房合为一体,构建三个独立的治疗室还有两间将来可以改成治疗室的房间,并提供治疗领域,同时保护隐私。
This is a dental clinic accompanied with a housing project. The conditions required were: to make the clinic and housing into one building, to create three individual treatment rooms and a couple of rooms that are able to alter into treatment rooms in the future for the clinic, and to provide the treatment area wide spread feelings while keeping its privacy.
对于住房部分,客户希望可以愉快的观赏天空。除了这些条件外,还需要特别注意开口的定位,以保持建筑内充足的自然采光; 该地遭受强劲的冬季风吹侵袭,并以其日本夏季最高温度记录而闻名。
For the housing section, the client wanted to have a pleasant view of the sky. Other than these conditions, locating openings also needed particular attention in order to maintain enough natural lighting levels in the building; the site suffers from strong winter wind and is famous for the hottest temperature record in Japan during the summer.
首先,我做了一个2.7mx2.7米治疗间的规则,用于独立的治疗空间。我将这些治疗间安置在有隔墙的房间内,并留有两个中厅,以便在充分考虑到每个单元之间的关系的同时获得阳光。通过这样的构建,一层内就容下了55个治疗间。我通过次用坡屋顶,并将二楼建成庑殿式或斜截面的住房,使得该建筑形成一个整体。通过倾斜的屋顶,诊所和住房的一部分有不同的天花板高度,中厅的深度也有所不同,从而构建了自然光的层次感。
First of all, I made a rule to create a 2.7m x 2.7m cell that is needed for the individual treatment area. I placed the cells in grid inside of a walled box and located a couple of courtyards to get sunlight while considering their relations to each cell. By doing so, fifty-five cells were created on the plane. I let the building be seen as one volume by employing a hip roof and laid the second floor of the housing in the hipped or inclined section. The clinic and a part of the housing have different ceiling heights created by the slanted roof, and the courtyards’ varying depth creates natural light gradations.
因此,其空间具有多样性。该计划大体由2.7米格栏规划。然而,我们在每一个空间都可以体验不同的感受,因为它们在高度、自然采光和体积上都是不同的。该建筑旨在构建功能齐全、布局合理的规划,我遇到了外部和内部条件之间模糊关系的问题,这一问题还在建筑空间内产生了难以解决的高度问题。该建筑内55个独立治疗间无意间构成了光线和空间的多样性。
Therefore, there would be diversities in spaces. The plan is fairly ruled by a 2.7m grid. However, one can experience diverse feelings in each and every space because of the dissimilarities in each cell heights, natural lighting, and volume. While aiming for a functional and rational plan, I encountered ambiguous relationships between outside and inside conditions that generated a mysterious depth in the space. The diversity in light and space was created unintentionally by the fifty-five cells inside of the structure.