城市花园Edouard Glissant
The Pedagogic Urban Garden Edouard Glissant by Exit Paysagistes Associés

由专筑网pilewyj，李韧编译

Exit Paysagistes：该项目位于一座私人花园，如今，这里是一块受到保护的休闲地，花园的陈旧外墙上爬满了绿植。项目设计目的是保持花园原本特征的前提下，将其改造成公共花园，使当地居民可以在那里散步和放松，当孩子们一起在操场上玩耍时，长辈们能够在周围坐着交谈。

Exit Paysagistes: The project takes place in a former private garden of a master house seen as a protected fallow land, only guessed by the flowing vegetation over its old outer wall. The aim was to keep the nature of this garden transforming the place into a public garden where the local residents could take a walk and relax and where the mothers and nursemaids could meet and talk while the children play together on the playground.

扩建的一条长而蜿蜒的小径从北向南穿过花园，并在花园内部形成多样的空间。这条园路比较窄，与以前的中央道路的几何结构相重叠，道路的两旁植种了树木，它们指引人们通往建筑的入口处。Edouard Glissant花园拥有两种风格不同的面貌，首先是来自场地中央的视角，另外则是来自道路的视角，道路的两侧种植着绿色植物，为使用者提供了更为生态、私密的空间。绿色场所层出不穷，每个空间都拥有独特的生态系统。不同的需求对应不同的活动场地（如游乐场、步道，以及用来午睡、放松的小空间），这些空间的设置都遵循一定的生物学原理和不同的功能需求。“生态墙”中设置有鸟窝等动物小空间。建筑师还在墙体上设置了一些洞口，用于养殖保护物种。
                  
A new long sinuous walk crosses the garden from north to south and stages the diversity of spaces inside the garden. This way is a small path which overlaps the geometry of the former central path lined of chestnut trees and lime trees which used to lead from the entrance to the master house. The garden Edouard Glissant has two different faces: on one hand, the garden seen from the central, rectilinear and direct standing path and on the other hand, the dense green pockets contained by the sinuous path on both sides of the central way. One set follows another. Each one adopts typical ecosystem and is characterised by specific plants. The uses (playground, walk, nap, relaxation, observation,…) are organized according to the setting facilities of each space and to their program in term of biology. Nests, shelters and refuges take place inside the “living walls”. Some reserves made by drilling, stapling or molding in the concrete walls welcome the target species.

池塘中的水来源于屋顶雨水回收系统。这套回收系统可以节省大量的水，同时保持较平稳的水质（这也有助于增加池塘及周边环境中的动物多样性）。另外，小池塘的形成也为该处的小环境创造了培养系统（水分含氧量较为充足），同时形成了能量流动体系（这也有利于池塘含氧量的增加）。花园中的水不需要进入城市污水处理系统，水经由场地内部进行逐层渗透或在贮水池中进行蓄积，最终能够被渗透到花园地面以下，从而对土壤或植被进行滋养。

The pond is fed by rainwater collected from the roof of a building which has been diverted. This system allows to save a lot of water and insure a regular quality (which increases the fauna), to create a broth (allowing oxygenation of the water) and to create an important flow (also favourable to the oxygenation of the pond). No garden water is rejected into the municipal wastewater collection system. The whole water is infiltrated into the garden ground due to the permeability of all the grounds or after a storage in the cesspool.

这里能够反映动植物的活力。在很久以前，当地的人们曾把它当作圣地，并以万物和谐的理念与之相处。这里充斥着自然的气息，各式各样的植物在这里生长。建筑师还运用了当地的传统材料，为这座位于法国维勒班（Villeurbanne）的花园带来现代、有趣，以及浪漫的美感。

The place reflects a liveliness in term of fauna and flora. The wildness used to allow it as the respectful and harmonious management will do it. The presence of a luxurious nature everywhere, the reinstallation of native plants, the new composition superimposed to the former one, the use of contrasted materials will bring to this new garden of Villeurbanne a contemporary, playful and romantic character.

设计团队：Exit Paysagistes 事务所、Techni’Cité、Biodiversita
项目地点：法国，维勒班
设计年份：2009年
建设年份：2011年
面积：3700 m2
预算：500 000 欧元
图片版权：Exit Paysagistes事务所
类别：2011年 +社区花园+法国+游乐场+口袋公园+水景设计

team: Exit Paysagistes Associés, Techni’Cité, Biodiversita
location: Villeurbanne, France
design year: 2009
year of construction: 2011
area: 3700 m2
budget: 500 000 euros HT
image credits: Exit Paysagistes Associés
2011 + Community Gardens + France + Playgrounds + Pocket Parks + Water features


出处：本文译自www.landezine.com/，转载请注明出处。