FAB Civic Center Park/OMA

由专筑网逸希，刘庆新编译

第一大街（FAB）市民中心公园的设计项目引入了一种新类型的公园空间，在洛杉矶市中心创建了一个可供人们暂时休憩的空间。该设计很好地利用了城市的多样性和差异性，通过建立多种功能的空间促进公民参与，体验艺术，品尝美食同时陶醉于独特的城市环境中来。

The proposal for the First and Broadway (FAB) Civic Center Park introduces a new type of park space, a respite for downtown LA that celebrates the city's diversity as its greatest asset and promotes civic engagement through highly versatile spaces to experience art, enjoy food and revel in the unique urban setting.



该公园中心广场的设计方案通过提出布置多个能够为民众提供树荫、光照以及反射公园内部景观于雕塑本身的树冠型雕塑，创造出形象且具有趣味性的广场空间。整体景观设计则结合了种植成熟的无花果树和橡木来模仿南加州本身的自然环境。在第一大街（FAB）的角落建立了一个新的连接关系——在视觉上和身体体验上——从第一大街文化走廊市政厅前的大台阶开始，大量低矮的墙被设计成为可供人们休憩的非正式的座位，远看则像波浪起伏的丝带。所有被雕塑覆盖的阴影区域则被定义为一系列的“公园房”，用来进行亲密的聚会或者艺术与文化的空间交流活动，拥有大容量的露天圆形剧场座位与餐厅结合起来，同时也可用于观看主广场上的表演。

The park proposal frames a central plaza created by an iconic and playful arrangement of sculpted canopies that provide shade, light and reflect the dynamic scenes of the park. The overall design is intermixed among a bold planting of mature Oak and Sycamore trees that follow the natural environments of Southern California. The corner of First and Broadway provides a new connection – visually and physically – from the cultural corridor of 1st Street to the front steps of City Hall. The extensive system of low seat walls will create an undulating ribbon of informal seating and shaded areas which define a series of "park rooms" for intimate gatherings or spaces for art and cultural programming, while larger capacity amphitheater seating integrated into the restaurant is available for watching performances in the main plaza.


   
OMA关于公园园区内餐饮建筑的设计通过一组雕塑来给在室外空间就餐的人们提供庇护，人们在主要用餐区域的外廊中可以眺望整个园区的景色，一个种植着各种可食用农作物的屋顶花园则反映出了公园景观的俏皮可爱。多层空间的构建也使餐饮建筑能够提供两种不同级别的服务：底层空间适合快速且随意坐在地面上闲聊用餐，上层空间则适合精致而高雅的就餐和讨论。每层空间都是经过精心的策划来回应周围的市政和文化标志性建筑，通过在底层设计一些体验空间（咖啡馆、啤酒花园、试验厨房、露天剧场座位）以及二层的各种室内外就餐空间等来激活空间，使用空间。

OMA’s design for the park’s restaurant is sculpted to create a diverse set of protected outdoor spaces, a main dining area with a vista over the park and an edible roof garden that reflects the park’s playful landscape. The multi-sided building facilitates two distinct levels of service: quick and casual on the ground, refined and elegant above. Each level is orchestrated to respond to the district's surrounding civic and cultural landmarks, activated with a range of experiences at the ground (café, beer garden, test kitchen, amphitheater seating), and a variety of indoor and outdoor dining on the second level.  







此公园设计既降低了维护成本，又实现了水和能源的“净零耗能”效率。通过结合园区自身的特征，如太阳能能源采集，现场雨水过滤/渗透技术，创建一个名为“黄金加州”的景观系统来进行水资源保护，此景观平面的设计也最大限度地满足了舒适性和美观的需求。

The park design is both low maintenance and achieves "net-zero" efficiency in water and energy use by incorporating park-wide features such as solar collection, on-site storm water filtration/infiltration and a landscaping plan that maximizes comfort while respecting the need for water conservation by creating a "Golden California" landscape.





该设计是提升公众素质和修养的巅峰之作——文化参与，民众监督，以及与自然的结合——锻造出了一个新型园区，使这里成为了逐渐渗透并提升公众美德修养的游览地，从而创造出独特的世界型文化多元化城市。

The design is a culmination of civic exaltation - cultural engagement, people watching, and natural juxtaposition - forging a new type of park that becomes a destination by promoting and instilling the virtues of a worldly and exceptionally diverse city.


项目地点：美国，洛杉矶
委托方：洛杉矶市政府
项目时间：2015年—正在进行
项目类型：竞赛项目
项目规划类型：景观设计

Location: Los Angeles,USA
Client: City of Los Angeles
Year: 2015-ONGOING
Status: Competition
Program: Landscape

出处：本文译自oma.eu/，转载请注明出处。