智利CT 住宅
CT House / nicolasCRUZarquitectos

由专筑网王沛儒，小R编译

来自建筑事务所的描述。项目位于一片高地上，高地两侧为斜坡，其东南面朝向Ranco湖，正对着景观。除了原有的岩石外，场地还有一棵高大的月桂树和一片玉米地。高原的北面最高，场地冬季会有风雨，而入口则朝向南面，这一侧有着夏季的盛行风。

Text description provided by the architects. The terrain is characterized by being a kind of plateau between two slopes that fall towards the Ranco Lake in southeastern orientation, having there its main view towards the landscape. The site is dominated by a large Laurel and a coihue, in addition to preexisting rocks. The north orientation is located towards the upper level of this plateau, from where the winds and rain come in winter, while the south is towards the access and the neighboring site, from where the prevailing winds come in summer.



建筑师在这些基础上设计了一堵弯曲的墙，它背对着西面的山丘，面向东面的湖泊，使室内的视野开阔，早晨的阳光可以直接照射进来，同时也可以减少冬季北风的影响，而夏季南面的风也可以促进室内空气流通。这座建筑为三层。

With this, a curved wall is proposed that closes towards the hill of the west and opens towards the east, towards the lake, privileging the view and the morning sun, and avoiding the north winds and rains in winter and the winds from the south in summer. From this gesture, the volume of the 3 level house is created.





住宅供一个三代家庭使用，建筑师充分利用了地下空间，卧室、工作室和浴室都位于地下部分，其中有着混凝土基础，将木结构与地面隔离开来。

The house seeks to accommodate 3 family generations, which is why the project makes use of the underground, where a bedroom / workshop and a bathroom are located, which also forms a concrete base that isolates the wooden structure from the ground.



第一层包括公共空间和主卧，使用者通过东侧露台也能够进入。二楼有四间卧室和两间浴室，其中有两间卧室和一间浴室在南面，另一间在北面，它们通过一座桥连接，其高度是主生活空间的两倍，这座桥的上方有窗户，满足日照需求。

The first level contains the common spaces and the master bedroom, in addition to access through a chiflonera and a terrace roofed to the east. Meanwhile, on the second level there are four bedrooms and 2 bathrooms, 2 bedrooms and a bathroom located to the south and the others to the north joined by a bridge that balcones the double height of the main living space. This bridge has upper windows that provide light and sun in the afternoon.







122厘米的木结构网格支撑于混凝土基础之上。在建筑内部表面应用了mañio墙体面板和四乙烯五胺地板。另外，黑色的石板布置在通道和潮湿的区域，即浴室和厨房。外部东立面涂抹了棕色调的纤维水泥，而弯曲的墙壁应用了黑色锌板，两者都设立了相应的通风系统。

As previously mentioned, a concrete base is proposed where a wooden structure modulated in a 122 cm grid is supported. Inside the house is covered with boards of mañio in walls and tepa in floors. In addition, black slate stone is used in the access and wet areas - bathrooms and kitchen. On the outside, the east façade is covered in a brown toned Northway fiber cement while the curved wall is covered in pre-painted black zinc, both with its corresponding ventilated air chamber.







为了保证室内的空气质量，建筑师充分利用了木材自身的暖色特征，并且通过多种方式来过滤室内光线，不同空间的视野都朝向景观，光线落在环绕室内的弯曲墙壁上。

The achieved atmospheric quality is constituted by the wood's intrinsic warmth and by the multiple ways in which the light filters inwards, cross views are promoted between the different spaces, oriented towards the landscape and contained by the light that falls on the boarding of the curved wall that surrounds the interior.

















































建筑设计：nicolasCRUZarquitectos
项目位置：智利
项目类型：住宅
项目面积：260平方米
项目年份：2018年
照片摄影：Nicolas Cruz Tagle
制造商：Bosca, FDV, Pizarreño, Wasser, Cintac®, Cintac
施工方：Constructora del Ranco, Victor Delgado
结构工程：William Morgan
卫生器具：Gonzalo Alcalde
厨房家具：Moca Diseño

Architects: nicolasCRUZarquitectos
Location: Puerto Nuevo, Chile
Category: Houses
Area: 260.0 m2
Project Year: 2018
Photographs: Nicolas Cruz Tagle
Manufacturers: Bosca, FDV, Pizarreño, Wasser, Cintac®, Cintac
Construction: Constructora del Ranco, Victor Delgado
Structural Engineering: William Morgan
Sanitary: Gonzalo Alcalde
Kitchen's Furniture: Moca Diseño