Casa del Calvari / ENDALT Arquitectes

由专筑网邢子，小R编译

在这个项目中，建筑师试图尽可能地保留原始元素，作为对那些建造、重建或居住在这里的人的致敬。建筑师想要设计一座能被记住的建筑，这不是建筑师的功劳，而是汇集各方知识的结果，是几代人积累经验的成果。这种想法突出那些拆除的部分的痕迹，并且使房子适应当代的居住环境。因此，墙壁上有天花板、旧楼梯的拱顶和墙壁的残留物。遵循设计是其时代的见证的想法，建筑师使用了新材料，与原始建筑的粗糙和不完善形成对比，并且很容易识别。所以，建筑师使用了石膏板隔断以及大尺寸的、统一的地板，以加强空间的流动性。

Text description provided by the architects. In this project, we try to preserve as much as possible, leaving remnants of the original elements as a tribute to those who built, rebuilt, or lived in this house. We try to create an architecture that remembers architecture without an architect, which is the result of collective knowledge and fruit of the accumulated experience of the generations that preceded us. This intervention seeks to highlight the scars of the parts that are removed with the aim of adapting the house to a contemporary habitat. Thus, on the walls, there are remnants of the ceilings, the vault of the old staircase, and the walls. Following the idea that every intervention is the witness of its time, we include new materials that are easy to identify due to the pristine images that contrast with the roughness and imperfection of the older layers of the original construction. Therefore, we use self-supporting plasterboard partitions as well as large-format, uniform floors that contribute to the fluidity of the space.









房子被设计成一连串的空间，人们逐步进入典型的传统瓦伦西亚建筑的内部世界：一个小型后院。当进入房子时，人们获得了隐私，直到客厅，通过定制的折叠窗，人们可以感受到宁静和清新的气息。在这个院落的中心，一棵古老的柠檬树向那些世代居住在这所房子里并收获果实的人表示敬意。长廊的设计致敬了那些占据瓦伦西亚农业平原城镇历史中心的房屋。这些空间与不同的功能联系在一起，虽然不确定，但却有意义：入口展示了整个房屋的原始样貌和倾斜的屋顶，书房被改造成客房，还有一个小图书馆、生活空间、餐厅等等。空间连续而流动，只被一扇门打断，它过滤和保护了房子的真正核心：一个想成为房间一部分的院落和一个想成为院落一部分的房间。在这些空间之外，在房子的深处，还有一个空间，保留给最特殊的客人——那些和主人产生精神共鸣的伙伴。

The house is designed as a sequence of spaces that progressively enters an inner world typical of traditional Valencian architecture: the corral, a small backyard. As we enter the house we gain privacy until we find the living room, which takes a breath of tranquillity and freshness through a custom folding window. In the centre of this corral, an old lemon tree pays tribute to those who lived in this house and harvested its fruits for generations. The subsequent promenade is designed to be a reminder of those houses that still today occupy the historic centres of the towns of the Valencian agricultural plains. The spaces are linked with different functions, not always defined, but with meaning: an entrance that reveals the entire original volume of the house and its sloping roof, a study room that is transformed into a guest room, a small library, a living space, a dining room, and more... The space flows continuously, interrupted only by the memory of a door that filters and protects the true heart of the house: a corral that wants to be part of the room and a room that wants to be part of the corral. Beyond these spaces, in the depths of the house, a space appears, reserved for the most exceptional guests, those who deserve to enter the depths of the host's soul.









一楼是主厅，是这一层唯一容纳不同用途的空间，在某种程度上打破了私密性的想法，换取了体量中最重要的特权位置。当第一个空间的原始体积被超越，为了消除微小的建筑价值的扩展，设计重新诠释了它们。为了这个容纳生活的新空间，建筑师设计了一组由四根柱子支撑的两个水平面。金属结构是这个时代的语言，与建筑最初的体块形成对比。

The first floor is dedicated to the main room as the only space on this level accommodating different uses in a way that breaks the idea of privacy in exchange for its privileged location in the volume of greatest significance. At the rear, once the original volume of the first house has been surpassed, a pavilion was built by eliminating the extensions of little constructive value, to reinterpret them. For this new space, which houses the day area, a set of two horizontal planes supported by four pillars is generated. The metal structure allows a language of our time with a space that contrasts with the first volume of the building.





















建筑设计：ENDALT Arquitectes
类型：住宅
面积：269 m2
项目时间：2020年
摄影：David Zarzoso
制造商：AutoDesk, Fiora, Font Barcelona, TEULAT
主创建筑师：Marcel·lí Rosaleny Gamón, Carles Rosaleny Gamón
国家：西班牙

HOUSES•SPAIN
Architects: ENDALT Arquitectes
Area: 269 m2
Year: 2020
Photographs: David Zarzoso
Manufacturers: AutoDesk, Fiora, Font Barcelona, TEULAT
Lead Architects: Marcel·lí Rosaleny Gamón, Carles Rosaleny Gamón
Country:Spain