The Regeneration / Yongsan Park再生公园/龙山公园
Seoul, South Korea 汉城，韩国
Client: City of Seoul 客户：汉城

Lead Designers:   首席设计师
Isaac Brown, ASLA; Sang Dae Lee

Graphics and Content:   分析图&内容
H. Helen Brown; Wilson Rodas

3D Rendering:    三维渲染
Wilson Rodas

HONOR AWARD荣誉奖

特别鸣谢翻译一组10号 王珂提供的翻译，译稿版权归译者所有，转载请注明出处。

Yongsan Park is to be a national symbol of Korea and an exemplar of sustainability for the 21st century.

This concept symbolizes a blossoming of the cultural and ecological legacy of Korea’s people and landscape.  It provides and exemplar for ecological performance based sustainability planning and ecosystem based natural areas planning.

龙山公园将会成为韩国这一国家的象征，并且成为21世纪可持续发展的典范。

这个概念对于韩国人文景观来说象征着一种绽放的文化和生态遗产。它提供了一个生态性可持续发展规划和生态系统的自然区域规划的典范。

“A park of this size would be excellent under any circumstances, but Seoul is starved for green space so a healthy, green park of that magnitude is particularly desirable. The perfection of the ordinary. It has attributes that only a really large park can have, such as providing a regional link for wildlife.”
—2011 Professional Awards Jury

这个尺寸的公园在任何情况下都是优良的。由于汉城缺少绿色空间，所以一个那样规模的健康、绿色的公园是尤为可取的。它有只有非常大的公园才具有的独特属性，比如为野生动物提供区域性联系。

—2011 专业奖项评审团

正文：

Weaving the patriotic message of the iconic children's game, The Rose of Sharron has Blossomed, with deep ecological design concepts and historic preservation to generate a vibrant, ecologically rich, and culturally sustainable park ecosystem.  
木槿花开，小孩游戏中传递着爱国主义传统，又伴随着生态设计理念和历史保护色彩，来产生生态富有、文化可持续和充满活力的公园生态系统。

"The Rose of Sharron has Blossomed" is a children’s game known to every Korean. As Korea's national flower, the game symbolizes the liberation of the culture from Japanese colonization ending in the early 20th century.  Development of a central park for Seoul at Yongsan in many ways represents one of the final significant events in the blossoming of Korean culture following this legacy of colonization. Yongsan is located in the geographic center of Seoul between the Han River and Mt. Nam, and is currently home to a 600 plus acre United States military base. Yongsan Park is to be a national symbol of Korea and an exemplar of sustainability for the 21st century.

“木槿花开”是一个在韩国人所周知的儿童游戏。作为韩国的国花，这个游戏象征着20世纪初日本殖民的终结和韩国本土文化的解放。 在韩国的龙山建造一个中心公园在很多方面来说意味着殖民遗产之后的韩国文化绽放中最后一件重要事件。龙山坐落于汉城地理中心，在Han河和Nam山之间，目前拥有600多英亩的美国军事基地。龙山公园是韩国的象征和典范。

The park design emphasizes three main themes:

1. Integration of existing culturally significant historical structures, destinations and important views;

2. Connecting the park ecosystem both spatially and temporally through the regeneration of lost ecosystems and regional habitat corridors;

3. High performance design that achieves measurable social, economic and ecological sustainability targets.

公园的设计强调了三个主要的主题：

1. 整合现有文化中重要的历史建筑，终点和重要视点。

2. 时间和空间都通过生态系统以及区域的生境走廊的再生来和公园生态系统产生联系。

3. 具有能够实现适度的社会、经济、生态的可持续目标的高性能设计。

The team addressed these three themes simultaneously in an integrated design, planning and analysis process that drew from the combined expertise of the team in landscape architecture, architecture, urban design, sustainability planning, and ecological analysis. The team developed a circulation framework connecting important destinations, views, topography and historical structures within the park.  Simultaneously, they performed a landscape ecological analysis and developed an native ecosystem framework concept. This analysis included paleoecological analysis, existing conditions, and a habitat connectivity analysis. Since very few elements of the historic native ecosystems remain intact within the park grounds, the ecosystem framework is envisioned to be generated on the site over the next several centuries to mimic the natural patterns and processes of the pre-agrarian settlement ecosystems native to the site and largely lost to the region. Simultaneously, considerations for other ecosystem services such as renewable energy generation, hydrology management, on site food production, and biological carbon storage were integrated into an overall sustainability framework. Finally, the sustainability performance of the conceptual master plan was quantified for various ecosystem service indicators. For example through a combination of biological carbon storage and renewable energy generation, the park can achieve carbon neutrality; on-site food production may supply the entire food demand of the park; and with time nearly 100 percent the pre-agrarian native biodiversity can be reestablished in a natural pattern across designated areas of park.  
这三个主题由结合景观园林、建筑设计、城市规划、可持续发展、生态分析等专业知识的团队在一个集成了设计、规划和分析的过程中解决。该小组开发了一种循环框架，来连接公园内的重要目的地、景观、地形和历史建筑物。同时，他们进行了景观生态分析和制定了一个自然生态系统的概念框架，包括生态环境、现有条件、栖息地联系的分析。因为公园中只有少数元素仍保持着历史自然生态系统的完整性，生态框架被设想为在接下来几个世纪中模仿原始聚落生态系统的自然模式以及过程的地区，很大程度上不参与建设。同时，考虑其他生态系统服务，例如可再生能源发电，水文管理，食品即时生产和生物炭储存等，将被整合成一个整体的可持续框架，最后，概念性总体规划的可持续发展效绩由各种生态系统服务指标来量化。例如，通过结合生物炭储存和可再生能源发电的公园，可以实现碳中立；食品即时生产可以满足食品对于堆放场地的需求；并且有接近100%的原始本地生物多样性能够在一个指定区域的公园以一种自然的模式重建。

This concept symbolizes a blossoming of the cultural and ecological legacy of Korea’s people and landscape. It provides and exemplar for ecological performance based sustainability planning and ecosystem based natural areas planning.

这一概念象征着朝鲜人文景观中文化和生态遗产的绽放，它为生态性能可持续规划和生态系统自然区域规划提供了一个典范。