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贝斯基德山别墅 / Zdenek Trefil第1张图片

由专筑网Brick,刘庆新编译

来自事务所的描述。该别墅位于朝南坡地的北部边缘,坡地面积大约6500平方米。地块较低处有一片茂密的森林。这里是狭长的、天然的峡谷的一部分,峡谷在朝向附近大坝的东西轴线上倾斜。

From the architect. The villa is situated on the northern edge of a southward sloping plot with an area of approx. 6,500 square meters. In the lower part of the plot there is a full-grown forest. The plot is part of a natural, long and gradually sloping land form – a gorge, sloping in the east-west axis in the direction of a nearby dam.

贝斯基德山别墅 / Zdenek Trefil第2张图片
Courtesy of Zdeněk Trefil

就规模而言,这座建筑是市区最大的建筑之一,紧随其后的是1783年建造的木质圣士会教堂,它以前是所学校,也是民间建筑的地标。我们从别墅处能够直接看到这座教堂。教堂也成为该别墅总体设计的模范。在别墅的当代设计中,以典型的当地建筑方式诠释了当代设计室内外的两重性。

As far as size is concerned, the designed building is one of the largest buildings within the municipality, following close behind a former school building, or a landmark of folk architecture– a wooden protestant church from 1783, which is directly visible from the villa. The church also served as a model for the overall design of the villa, which in its contemporary design interprets the duality of exterior and interior in a way typical of the local architecture.

贝斯基德山别墅 / Zdenek Trefil第3张图片
Courtesy of Zdeněk Trefil

该项目设计采用三维波纹穿孔金属板立面,与全木内饰形成鲜明对比。金属立面用作建筑的第二表层,作为护罩抵挡风吹日晒,同时也是安全屏障,给新建筑提供具体比例和高科技元素,同时使别墅融入周围的自然。

The result is a 3D corrugated perforated metal sheet façade vs. an all-wooden interior. The perforated, corrugated metal sheet facade serves as a second skin of the building; as a shield against the wind and sun; and a safety barrier, thus providing a specific proportion and a high-tech element to the mass of the new building while integrating the house into the surrounding nature.

贝斯基德山别墅 / Zdenek Trefil第4张图片
Courtesy of Zdeněk Trefil

在建造方面,该建筑是木质结构,按照当地传统施工技术建造,但是技术上已经提高到当代水平。胶合木面板结合承重钢构件,产生了21世纪传统木制别墅。

Regarding the construction, the building is a wooden structure made according to local traditional construction techniques, which is, however, technologically advanced to the contemporary level. The cross-glued wooden panels combined with load-bearing steel elements give rise to a traditional wooden house of the third millennium.

贝斯基德山别墅 / Zdenek Trefil第5张图片
Courtesy of Zdeněk Trefil

建筑室内空间的设计理念是“自由平面”的变化——所有的居住房间朝南,同时入口庭院、车库和非居住区朝北。入口在卧室层,居住空间在下面一层,入口与前面的露台形成一个空间,这个露台包含生活区、运动区和包括泳池的休闲区。大面积镶嵌玻璃的使用使室内外融为一体,因此周围自然环境成为别墅室内空间的组成部分。空间的概念在别墅的西南部分体现得淋漓尽致,这部分是双层居住空间,带有走廊、书橱和转角窗户,透过窗户能欣赏当地迷人的风景,还能看到教堂。

The concept of the interior space of the building is a variation of the “plan libre”– all residential rooms face south, while the entrance courtyard, garage and non-residential area face the north. The entrance is on the bedroom floor, with a habitable area one level below, forming one space with a forward terrace with living area and a sport and relaxation area which includes a swimming pool. The fusion between exterior and interior is provided by a large-area glazing – thus the surrounding nature becomes an integral part of the interior of the house. The spatial concept culminates in the south- west part of the house in a double-floor habitable area with a gallery, a bookcase and a corner window providing attractive views of the local landscape, including the nearby protestant church.

贝斯基德山别墅 / Zdenek Trefil第6张图片
Courtesy of Zdeněk Trefil

别墅的一系列家具和配套设施是单独设计的。

The whole range of the furniture and accessories was individually designed for this project.

贝斯基德山别墅 / Zdenek Trefil第7张图片
Main Floor Plan/主楼平面图

该建筑设计成被动房,有控制建筑的智能系统、提供家用热水的太阳能热水器、热泵提供的集中供暖。所用材料有木材、铝金属板、金属、玻璃和多种石材。

The building is designed as a passive house with an intelligent system of control of the building , solar heating of domestic hot water and central heating provided by heat pumps. Materials used – wood, AL metal sheet, metal, glass, stone in diverse variations.

贝斯基德山别墅 / Zdenek Trefil第8张图片
Section/剖面图

贝斯基德山别墅 / Zdenek Trefil第9张图片
Site Plan/总设计图

建筑设计: Zdenek Trefil
项目位置: 捷克,瓦拉什斯凯
项目面积: 394.0平方米
项目时间: 2014年
摄影: Courtesy of Zdeněk Trefil
合作伙伴: Ing. Petr Ramík, Ing. arch. Zoe Malovcová, Patrik Obr, Tomáš Chytka
艺术品设计: Jan Zemánek

Architects: Zdenek Trefil
Location: Valasske Mezirici, Czech Republic
Area: 394.0 sqm
Year: 2014
Photographs: Courtesy of Zdeněk Trefil
Cooperation: Ing. Petr Ramík, Ing. arch. Zoe Malovcová, Patrik Obr, Tomáš Chytka
Artwork: Jan Zemánek

出处:本文译自www.archdaily.com/,转载请注明出处。


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