由专筑网Brick,刘庆新编译
来自事务所的描述。该别墅位于朝南坡地的北部边缘,坡地面积大约6500平方米。地块较低处有一片茂密的森林。这里是狭长的、天然的峡谷的一部分,峡谷在朝向附近大坝的东西轴线上倾斜。
From the architect. The villa is situated on the northern edge of a southward sloping plot with an area of approx. 6,500 square meters. In the lower part of the plot there is a full-grown forest. The plot is part of a natural, long and gradually sloping land form – a gorge, sloping in the east-west axis in the direction of a nearby dam.
Courtesy of Zdeněk Trefil
就规模而言,这座建筑是市区最大的建筑之一,紧随其后的是1783年建造的木质圣士会教堂,它以前是所学校,也是民间建筑的地标。我们从别墅处能够直接看到这座教堂。教堂也成为该别墅总体设计的模范。在别墅的当代设计中,以典型的当地建筑方式诠释了当代设计室内外的两重性。
As far as size is concerned, the designed building is one of the largest buildings within the municipality, following close behind a former school building, or a landmark of folk architecture– a wooden protestant church from 1783, which is directly visible from the villa. The church also served as a model for the overall design of the villa, which in its contemporary design interprets the duality of exterior and interior in a way typical of the local architecture.
Courtesy of Zdeněk Trefil
该项目设计采用三维波纹穿孔金属板立面,与全木内饰形成鲜明对比。金属立面用作建筑的第二表层,作为护罩抵挡风吹日晒,同时也是安全屏障,给新建筑提供具体比例和高科技元素,同时使别墅融入周围的自然。
The result is a 3D corrugated perforated metal sheet façade vs. an all-wooden interior. The perforated, corrugated metal sheet facade serves as a second skin of the building; as a shield against the wind and sun; and a safety barrier, thus providing a specific proportion and a high-tech element to the mass of the new building while integrating the house into the surrounding nature.
Courtesy of Zdeněk Trefil
在建造方面,该建筑是木质结构,按照当地传统施工技术建造,但是技术上已经提高到当代水平。胶合木面板结合承重钢构件,产生了21世纪传统木制别墅。
Regarding the construction, the building is a wooden structure made according to local traditional construction techniques, which is, however, technologically advanced to the contemporary level. The cross-glued wooden panels combined with load-bearing steel elements give rise to a traditional wooden house of the third millennium.
Courtesy of Zdeněk Trefil
建筑室内空间的设计理念是“自由平面”的变化——所有的居住房间朝南,同时入口庭院、车库和非居住区朝北。入口在卧室层,居住空间在下面一层,入口与前面的露台形成一个空间,这个露台包含生活区、运动区和包括泳池的休闲区。大面积镶嵌玻璃的使用使室内外融为一体,因此周围自然环境成为别墅室内空间的组成部分。空间的概念在别墅的西南部分体现得淋漓尽致,这部分是双层居住空间,带有走廊、书橱和转角窗户,透过窗户能欣赏当地迷人的风景,还能看到教堂。
The concept of the interior space of the building is a variation of the “plan libre”– all residential rooms face south, while the entrance courtyard, garage and non-residential area face the north. The entrance is on the bedroom floor, with a habitable area one level below, forming one space with a forward terrace with living area and a sport and relaxation area which includes a swimming pool. The fusion between exterior and interior is provided by a large-area glazing – thus the surrounding nature becomes an integral part of the interior of the house. The spatial concept culminates in the south- west part of the house in a double-floor habitable area with a gallery, a bookcase and a corner window providing attractive views of the local landscape, including the nearby protestant church.
Courtesy of Zdeněk Trefil
别墅的一系列家具和配套设施是单独设计的。
The whole range of the furniture and accessories was individually designed for this project.
Main Floor Plan/主楼平面图
该建筑设计成被动房,有控制建筑的智能系统、提供家用热水的太阳能热水器、热泵提供的集中供暖。所用材料有木材、铝金属板、金属、玻璃和多种石材。
The building is designed as a passive house with an intelligent system of control of the building , solar heating of domestic hot water and central heating provided by heat pumps. Materials used – wood, AL metal sheet, metal, glass, stone in diverse variations.
Section/剖面图
Site Plan/总设计图
建筑设计: Zdenek Trefil
项目位置: 捷克,瓦拉什斯凯
项目面积: 394.0平方米
项目时间: 2014年
摄影: Courtesy of Zdeněk Trefil
合作伙伴: Ing. Petr Ramík, Ing. arch. Zoe Malovcová, Patrik Obr, Tomáš Chytka
艺术品设计: Jan Zemánek
Architects: Zdenek Trefil
Location: Valasske Mezirici, Czech Republic
Area: 394.0 sqm
Year: 2014
Photographs: Courtesy of Zdeněk Trefil
Cooperation: Ing. Petr Ramík, Ing. arch. Zoe Malovcová, Patrik Obr, Tomáš Chytka
Artwork: Jan Zemánek
出处:本文译自www.archdaily.com/,转载请注明出处。
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