White House

由专筑网韩平，刘庆新编译

来自事物所的描述：在临海的热带地区，高温和海风的影响形成了当地极端的气候，因此住宅全年的舒适性和建筑围护是该地房屋建造的两个基础方面。该白屋项目位于美丽的巴西湾圣保罗的北海岸。建筑师在该住宅的平面布局和建筑材料的选用上都将这些问题作为决定性要素。

From the architect. Comfort and building maintenance throughout the years are two fundamental aspects for houses built in tropical areas next to the sea, where the high temperatures and the effect of the sea air determine the extreme local conditions. The White House project, located on a beautiful Brazilian beach, on the northern coast of São Paulo, made these questions as determinant to organize the plan and for the selection of materials to be used.

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

建筑的四周都采用了大跨度的落地窗结构，就像是真正的可以移动的玻璃墙，这样就创造了舒适的热环境，同时也模糊了室内与室外的分隔界限。以底层的起居室为例，墙上置入3.0 X 2.5M的玻璃门并通过阳台整合室内空间，可以进行交叉通风从而达到降低室温的目的。还是这个空间，采用了类似阿拉伯的大型muxarabis的木质穿孔门，在满足遮荫的同时也不影响室内空气的流通。

All of the ambients have floor-ceiling window frames - in the spans, like true walls of sliding glass – to create a pleasant thermal sensation and blur the division between interior and exterior. In the living room on the ground floor, for example, 3.0 X 2.5 glass doors are built into the walls and integrate the indoor space with the balcony,,in this way creating cross ventilation with the aim of reducing the room temperature. In this same space, wooden perforated doors – like large muxarabis – shade the interior without blocking the breeze.

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

我们将底层作为整个住宅的社交区域，甚至正对边庭花园的厨房也是这样。一层则是卧室空间。最后，屋顶上是一个甲板似的露台花园——在舱门保护下可以通过一段楼梯到达。

On the ground floor we find the entire social area of the house, even the kitchen which faces one of the side gardens. The first floor, in turn, houses the bedrooms. And lastly, there is a terrace garden with deck on the roof – accessible by a flight of stairs protected by a hatch door.

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

Floor Plan/楼层平面图

建筑上部挑出的体量起到遮阳的作用，同时整个住宅的金属材料也都覆上了保温材料。深受巴西现代主义的影响，建筑只采用混凝土和白色铝板（可以抵御海风的侵蚀）以及木头三种元素，这在建筑学上体现了热带地区的极简主义。

Warm materials are meshed into the metal brises, shading the room on the upper volume. The combination of the wood, concrete and white aluminum (resistant to the effects of the sea air) end up creating, in the architecture of this house a tropical minimalism, with great influence of Brazilian modernism.

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

Floor Plan/楼层平面图

Section/剖面图

建筑设计事物所：Studio MK27 - Marcio Kogan, Eduardo Chalabi
地点：巴西
主建筑师：Marcio Kogan
联合建筑师：Eduardo Chalabi
项目团队：Eline Ostyn . Maria Julia Herklotz . Laura Guedes . Mariana Ruzante Mariana Simas . Oswaldo Pessano . Ricardo Ariza
面积：492.0㎡
项目年份：2014年
摄影：Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
室内设计：Diana Radomysler
景观设计：Passe_Ar Verde Paisagismo
结构工程：Benedicts Engenharia Eng. Eduardo Duprat
承包商：Costrulito Eng. Ricardo Peters
基地面积：590㎡

Architects: Studio MK27 - Marcio Kogan, Eduardo Chalabi
Location: São Sebastião, São Sebastião - SP, Brazil
Architect in Charge: Marcio Kogan
Co-Architect : Eduardo Chalabi
Project Team : Eline Ostyn . Maria Julia Herklotz . Laura Guedes . Mariana Ruzante Mariana Simas . Oswaldo Pessano . Ricardo Ariza
Area: 492.0 sqm
Project Year: 2014
Photographs: Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
Interior Design : Diana Radomysler
Landscape Designer : Passe_Ar Verde Paisagismo
Structure Engineer : Benedicts Engenharia Eng. Eduardo Duprat
Contractor : Costrulito Eng. Ricardo Peters
Site Area: 590 M2

出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。