Three Courtyard House
由专筑网韩平，刘庆新编译
来建筑事务所的描述：这栋住宅位于里斯本南部25公里外自然公园里的一个小村庄。该自然公园叫做Azeitao，这个词来自阿拉伯语中的Az-zeitum，意思是橄榄树林。该地区以农业生产为主要优势，由于气候炎热是葡萄酒和橄榄油生产的盛地。该业主是一对农艺家夫妇和他们的两个孩子。他们继承了村庄中心的一块狭长的地皮。他们决定搬离现在的公寓来此追求不一样的生活方式。
From the architect. The house is located in a small village 25km south of Lisbon, within a natural park whose name Azeitao, derives from Arabic, Az-zeitum - the olive grove. Predominantly a rural region, the area has a hot climate, perfect for the production of wine and olive oil. The clients, a couple of agronomists with two children, inherited a long, narrow plot in the middle of the village and decided to move from their apartment, looking for a different way of living.
© Francisco Nogueira
建筑师通过三个院子抵消了狭长基地的限制。第一个院子将住宅与道路分隔开，因此创造了可以将乡村生活与行人分隔的一个小小的藏身之处。
The house has three courtyards within, to counteract the restrictions of the narrow plot. The first separates the house from the street, creating a small hideout, secluded from village life and passersby.
© Francisco Nogueira
Exploded Axonometric/三项投影分解图
第二个院子位于住宅中心，利用它可以将阳光引入室内。这是一个围墙式的花园，整个住宅的空间都围绕其展开，这种空间布局形式在葡萄牙和西班牙南部的一些阿拉伯传统住宅中也可以看到。在这个院子里，地面上有一个小的圆形窗户。窗下面是一个特别的房间——一个八角形的酒窖，用来容纳主人广泛的葡萄酒藏品，有些稀有的葡萄酒甚至可以追溯到19世纪。
The second courtyard is placed at the center, bringing light into the house. It is a walled garden with all spaces revolving around it, a device found in many houses of Arabic tradition in the south of Portugal and Spain. In this courtyard, there's a small circular window in the ground. Below it rests a special room, an octagonal wine cellar, accommodating an extensive wine collection, with rare wines dating from the 19th century.
© Francisco Nogueira
第三个院子是一个两侧打开的开放式的平台，从此可以俯瞰整个乡村，远眺山上壮丽的葡萄园。酸樱桃树在此投下树荫，构成这个离地3米的空中花园。
The third courtyard is a platform; a belvedere open on two sides, overlooking the village and the magnificent vineyards in the hills. Sour cherry trees will provide shade, creating an elevated garden, three meters above ground.
© Francisco Nogueira
Ground Floor Plan/底层平面图
对于这个项目，我们要求景观建筑师采用了不同以往的工作方式：所有的植物树木都是从附近的山上的田野里收集并移植过来的。炎热的夏夜，田野的神秘气味侵入整个房间，提醒着人们这是来自地中海的独一无二的特质。
For this project, we asked the landscape architects to work in a different way; all the plant specimens were collected from the wild, grown in the hills nearby and brought especially here. A wild, mysterious scent invades the rooms on hot summer nights, a reminder of its Mediterranean roots.
© Francisco Nogueira
从建筑的外部看，住宅十分严谨和谐：简单的白墙上鲜有开洞。几乎没有人会注意到它或者想象这它包含着什么。在许多方面，它就像一个人一样。
From outside, the house has a discreet and peaceful quality; simple white walls with few openings. One can barely notice it or imagine what it contains. In many ways, it's like a person.
© Francisco Nogueira
© Francisco Nogueira
© Francisco Nogueira
© Francisco Nogueira
Site Plan/总平面图
Basement Floor Plan/地下室平面图
First Floor Plan/一层平面图
Roof Plan/屋顶平面图
East Elevation/东立面图
West Elevation/西立面图
Section A/平面图 A
Section B/平面图 B
Section C/平面图 C
建筑事务所：extrastudio
地点：葡萄牙
面积：406.0㎡
项目年份：2015年
摄影：Francisco Nogueira
项目团队：Joao Caldeira Ferrao, Joao Costa Ribeiro, Madalena Atouguia, Daniela Freire, Anna Cañadell Mañé, Sonia Oliveira, Maria Joao Oliveira
结构工程：PRPC
机械电气管道工程、建筑物理、声学和天然气管道设计：Ohmsor
景观建筑：Oficina dos Jardins
施工设计：PF Construções
预算：22.5万欧元
Architects: extrastudio
Location: Pinheiros de Azeitão, 2925, Portugal
Area: 406.0 sqm
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Francisco Nogueira
Project Team: Joao Caldeira Ferrao, Joao Costa Ribeiro, Madalena Atouguia, Daniela Freire, Anna Cañadell Mañé, Sonia Oliveira, Maria Joao Oliveira
Structural Engineering: PRPC
MEP engineering, building physics, acoustics and gas: Ohmsor
Landscape Architecture: Oficina dos Jardins
Construction: PF Construções
Budget: |
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