Epilepsy Residential Care Home
由专筑网朱王倩，vigo编译
来自建筑事务所的描述。Dommartin-lès-Toul（Meurthe-et-Moselle）癫痫病人看护中心是致力于治疗和看护癫痫病人，其建筑形式是经过建筑师美化的混凝土六边形。Atelier Martel的建筑师布置了日常生活场景以及家的感觉作为考虑核心，室外则是传统的社会医疗结构。经济因素限制了建造，促使Atelier关注核心要素。基地在牧场和商业公园间，强调创造一个有意义的、可视化的项目，它有着“强壮的外形”，可以适应现存的广袤的景观。每边60米的方形楼层平面，简单的体块与环境衔接，因而创造一个没有前后的建筑。如果它的形状和尺度需要考虑变大，那么正常开口的使用应联系栖息地情况。它光滑的表皮总是雪白的，以此吸收阳光的光线，并在所处环境中强调建筑的存在。
From the architect. Concrete parallelepiped with walls softened by the work of an artist, the Epilepsy residential care home of Dommartin-lès-Toul (Meurthe-et-Moselle) is an innovative program dedicated to the treatment and support of people suffering from epilepsy. The Atelier Martel’s architects have placed the daily life and the “at home” feeling at the heart of their concerns, outside the more conventional medico-social structures. The economic constraints governing the construction have prompted the Atelier to focus on the essentials. The site, set between pastures and business parks, imposes to develop a meaningful and visible project, a “strong shape”, capable of existing within this immense landscape. With its square floor plan of 60 meters per side, the simple volume matches the context, thus creating an object without front or back. If its shape and dimensions may rise concerns, the use of regular openings refers to the habitat. Its smooth “skin”, almost snowy, absorbs each ray of sunshine and underlines the presence of the building in its environment.
© Mayanna von Ledebur
Floor Plan/楼层平面图
建筑一层设计追随功能性平面，设想去减小护理者所管范围的距离。居住单元布置合理，并进而考虑无障碍居住者，可以四周走动、在走廊里见面聊天。四个天井打破了方形的平面并建构了这个“内部世界”。它们的维度和方向以及氛围都有利于更好的空间识别性的形成，和它们所可以承载的活动的范围。 The Home 设想提供一个没有尽头的空间分配，但有街道、地点和居住区域，借Alberti的比喻说就是“城市的形成就像一座更大的房子，反过来房子也像一座小小城市。
The ground floor building is designed following a functional floorplan conceived to minimize the distances caregivers have to cover. It structures the living units rationally and furthermore allows the residents, whose falls are taken in consideration by the absence of stairs, to walk around and meet one another in the corridors. The four patios break the square plan and structure this “inner world”. Their dimensions, orientation and atmosphere all contribute to a better identification of spaces and the range of practices they can host. Conceived to offer a space distribution without dead ends, but with streets, places and residential areas, the Home refers to Alberti’s metaphor where “the city is built like a large house and the house is, in turn, like a small city”.
© Mayanna von Ledebur
所有走廊里流动性和自然光线在保护与开放间存在微妙的关系。室内和室外空间以回廊的形式为基础，当直接与景观、周围自然（环境中的田野、历史遗迹和山峦）联系时会受到保护。墙体的厚度，通过基地的棱纹混凝土墙和切断的窗户框架凸显，暗示高差变化和保护。通过使用高质量的简单和原始材料带来更多细节：窗户和遮阴处由木头组成，为减少跌倒时的伤害，地板敷设柔软的材料。
Fluidity and the presence of natural light in all the corridors set a subtle dialectic between protection and opening. The indoor and outdoor spaces, based on a cloister’s model, are protected while directly relating to the landscape and the surrounding nature (fields, monuments and mountains in the background). The walls’ thickness, underlined by ribbed concrete walls cast on site and cut-out window frames, suggests a heightened and reassuring feeling of protection. Considerable attention has been given to details by using high-quality simple and raw materials: windows and shades are made of wood and the floors are covered with soft materials to reduce injuries in case of falls.
© Mayanna von Ledebur
The Atelier Martel在想法早期已经邀请艺术家 Mayanna von Ledebur参与此次项目。正因为这样建筑师和艺术家联手完成了这座建筑。建筑师的工作着重于对于癫痫患者而言建筑的意义，以及没有疾病或病人说法的存在方式。她在立面有所介入，脉石的发展为铭记基地的混凝土浇铸，这是美索不达米亚石碑铭文的最佳诠释，第一个书写历史谈到癫痫病。粗糙的混凝土，普通材料的建筑表达是指硬度增强，在这种情况下，会提供新的感官体验。因而变成有感觉的、触觉的、圆滑的和柔软的。在这项工作中注重理念以及触感和感知，几乎所有“月球”凹面会变成视觉陷阱，这取决于光。
The Atelier Martel has invited artist Mayanna von Ledebur to participate in the very early phase of conception. In doing so the architects and the artist’s work and the one of the artist blend, serving the building. The work of the American artist focuses on the meaning of the building devoted to epilepsy and the way to have it exist without stigmatizing the disease or the patients. Her intervention on the façade, the development of the matrix allowing to engrave the concrete cast on site is a free interpretation of the inscriptions on the Mesopotamian steles, first reference to epilepsy in written history. The rough concrete, common material whose architectural expression refers to hardness is enhanced and offers in this case new sensorial experiences, hence becoming sensual, tactile, round and soft. In this work focusing both on the idea as well as the touch and the perception, the almost “lunar” concave expressions become, depending on the light, something of a trompel’oeil.
Detail/细节
© Mayanna von Ledebur
艺术的合作继续在建筑内进行着，主要在追踪，使被癫痫病折磨虚弱的居住者，可以在不看医院标志的情况下找到路。100块方形的长长的壁画，打断嵌板并以彩色的羊毛挂毯使走廊充满生机。末端的室外花园代表光明的空间，使居住单元更具体化。它的形式诠释了中央上空600米外云彩的照片，完全由手绘形式展现，使使用者可以在云彩中用大脑找到自己的路。
The artistic collaboration continues on the inside of the building, with a focus on tracking, allowing the occupants, weakened by their seizures, to find their way without using the hospital signs. A long fresco of 100 square meters, cut into panels and made out of coloured wool tapestry lives up the corridors. Placed at the ends of the exterior gardens, it represents light rooms, materializing the living units of the residents. Its pattern, interpreting a photograph of a cloud taken 6 000 meters above the centre, completed by hand drawn forms, allows the users to find their way with their heads in the clouds.
© Mayanna von Ledebur
© Mayanna von Ledebur
© Mayanna von Ledebur
© Mayanna von Ledebur
© Mayanna von Ledebur
© Mayanna von Ledebur
© Mayanna von Ledebur
© Mayanna von Ledebur
© Mayanna von Ledebur
© Mayanna von Ledebur
© Mayanna von Ledebur
© Mayanna von Ledebur
© Mayanna von Ledebur
© Mayanna von Ledebur
Site Plan/场地平面图
Section/剖面图
建筑设计：atelier Martel
地址：法国，Dommartin-lès-Toul
面积：3200.0平方米
项目时间：2015年
建筑摄影：Mayanna von Ledebur
总承建商：O.H.S. de Lorraine
责任人：Base + OPC et SSI
艺术设计合作：Mayanna von Ledebur
家居：RBC Mobilier
建造开销：5百万欧元
项目：48床位的家庭看护中心和48床位的残疾人中心
Architects: atelier Martel
Location: Dommartin-lès-Toul, France
Area: 3200.0 sqm
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Mayanna von Ledebur
General Contractor: O.H.S. de Lorraine
Mission : Base + OPC et SSI
Artistic collaboration : Mayanna von Ledebur
Furniture: RBC Mobilier
Construction cost : 5 M€
Program : residential care home of 48 beds and a disability resource center for adults of 40 beds
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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