New Social Home of Caltron / Mirko Franzoso

由专筑网韩平，刘庆新编译

来自建筑事务所的描述：该项目在“克莱斯乡村的Caltron社区之家”的邀请竞赛中取得了胜利。该竞赛对35岁以下的设计者开放。这里是居民的会议中心，儿童、年轻人、成人和老年人都可以参加讨论，这里也逐渐成长为社区的标志物。在这里能进行各种生活活动。因此，设计师就是要设计一个为可以供儿童和年长者等所有人都可以参与的建筑。

From the architect. The project that won the invited competition open to designers under 35 gave birth to the new social home for Caltron in the village of Cles. This place is a meeting point for the inhabitants, where children, youth, adults and seniors can meet, discuss and grow together community identity.Here life stories intersect. For this reason, the functions are designed, both for children and for elderly people, and are accessible to all.

© Mariano Dallago - Torino

© Mariano Dallago - Torino

新建筑作为历史名城和乡村景观之间的“trait d’union”，同时它的出现也意味着城市扩张和土地滥用的限制。它所产生的细微的文脉和该类建筑重要的社会角色都导致了所有的建筑选择方向。

The new building serves as a “trait d’union” between the historic town and the rural landscape, but at the same time arises as a limit to the expansion of the town and then to the indiscriminate use of land . The delicate context in which it occurs and the important social role of this kind of building have led to all the architectural choices.

© Mariano Dallago - Torino

© Mariano Dallago - Torino

新的体量是由简单建筑形成的系统，以自然的方式坐落在地上并有一个强大的基座维持着它。建筑是紧凑相称的，从而保证了乡村城市肌理的延续性。现代建筑与苹果园的背景融合成为景观的一部分，也成为乡村人民熟悉的先存。建筑立面，在不改变基调和物质的前提下，通过由壁柱的打断形成实与虚的韵律延续了苹果树的演替。建筑完全采用木材：北向和南向立面都由垂直落叶松木板条饰面，而东西向的长立面都为落叶松壁柱，也形成了垂直的视野。窗户是外立面平面的阻碍和保护，整合了室内外关系的延续性，也减轻了阳光对室内房间的影响。

The new volume is a system made by a simple architecture, nestled in a natural way on the ground and a powerful base that sustains it. The building is compact and proportionate to ensure the continuity of the urban fabric of the village. Contemporary architecture that becomes part of the landscape and blends with the background of apple orchards, to become a familiar pre-existence  for the people of the country. The facade, with its rhythm of solids and voids punctuated by pilasters continues the succession of apple trees without altering tones and matter.
The building is made entirely of wood; the north and south facades are clad with larch vertical slats, while the long fronts east and west are drawn from the vertical scan of the larch pillars. The windows are set back and protected by the facade plane to generate a continuity of the relationship between interior and exterior, as well as mitigate the effect of the sun in the inner rooms.

© Mariano Dallago - Torino

地下体量进行支撑和包裹整个结构，通过很长的统一品牌的内置水洗彩色混凝土环绕停车位、操场和社区之家。水洗混凝土中显现出当地的斑岩，与墙体的色彩和基地文脉中的自然环境相协调。起支撑作用的大型木质基座保护着进入建筑的人们，同时缓和并减轻长墙的存在感。

Underground volume supports and wraps the entire operation with its long monolithic brand built-in washed and colored concrete that embraces the parking, the playground and the social home. The local porphyry emerging from washing concrete harmonizes the hue of the wall with the natural environment of the context. Large wooden niche that holds and protects people who enter the building mitigates and lightens the authoritative presence of the long wall.

© Mariano Dallago - Torino

© Mariano Dallago - Torino

室内空间的分布回应了公共行政所定义的功能性。入口直达会议室，这是一个从杂乱空间解放出来的开放空间，可以根据需求灵活修改。从这里开始，经过三个移动门，到达建筑的北侧，你就进入了所有加热的房间：浴室、厨房和储藏间。两个主要空间——厨房和会议室，在这里大面积的窗户可以让你享受延伸至室外的风景。

The distribution of the interior spaces responds to the functional program defined by the public administration. The entry is made directly in the meeting room, a space completely free from clutter, flexible and modifiable according to needs; from there, through three sliding doors located on the north side you can reach all other heated rooms: bathroom, kitchen and storage. The two main spaces, kitchen and meeting room enjoying the presence of large windows that provide continuity with the exterior.

© Mariano Dallago - Torino

顺着楼梯往上走，你将到达一个宽敞的有顶空间，这里完全自由和开放。在建筑的这个部分，你可以在高于道路高度的视点欣赏山脉的景观。支撑屋顶的木质壁柱既可以遮挡阳光，也增加了室内的私密性。人们可以直接从建筑西边上部的道路或者从建筑中常见的楼梯井，进入到露台。为整个社区建造的这栋建筑，提供了全新的景观视角，但是同时也享受着突出于城市的高度的可见性和吸引力。

Going upstairs you will arrive in a large covered space completely free and open. This part of the building allows you to enjoy the view of the valley from a higher point than the street level. The wooden pillars that support the roof act as sun blind and increase privacy within the space. It’s possible access to the terrace directly from the west upstream street or from the common internal stairwell of the building. This architecture, built for the whole community, offers a new perspective on the landscape, but at the same time enjoys high visibility from the town and serves as attraction.

© Mariano Dallago - Torino

© Mariano Dallago - Torino

© Mariano Dallago - Torino

© Mariano Dallago - Torino

© Mariano Dallago - Torino

© Mariano Dallago - Torino

© Mariano Dallago - Torino

Site Plan/总平面图

Floor Plan/楼层平面图

Floor Plan/楼层平面图

Floor Plan/楼层平面图

Floor Plan/楼层平面图

Elevation/立面图

Elevation/立面图

Elevation/立面图

Section/剖面图

Section/剖面图

Detail/图解

Detail/图解

建筑事务所：Mirko Franzoso
地点：意大利，克莱斯
项目年份：2015年
摄影：Mariano Dallago - Torino
混凝土结构工程：ing. Paolo Leonardi - Cles TN Pro-engineering di ing. Claudio Cristoforetti – Trento
木工建造：F.lli Borghesi Cles TN
木工结构设计：ing. Sergio Marinelli - Bolzano
混凝土建造：Mak costruzioni Lavis TN
业主：Comune di Cles
花费：75万欧元
封闭面积：440 mq
总面积：1120 mq

Architects:Mirko Franzoso
Location:Cles TN, Italy
Project Year:2015
Photographs:Mariano Dallago - Torino  
Structural engineer – concrete:ing. Paolo Leonardi - Cles TN Pro-engineering di ing. Claudio Cristoforetti - Trento
Builder - wood :F.lli Borghesi Cles TN
Structural engineer - wood :ing. Sergio Marinelli - Bolzano
Builder - concrete :Mak costruzioni Lavis TN
Client:Comune di Cles
Cost:€750,000
Closed area :440 mq
Total area :1120 mq