Costa Nova Social and Cultural Center
由专筑网周韦博，刘庆新编译
来自建筑师的自述：该建筑位于新海滩沙丘中，处于海滩和Nossa Senhora da Saúde间。最初，沙地被一些木质的路网所划分，而这些走道正好提供了从城镇到沙滩的通路。场地东侧，路两边主要是一些两三层的小公寓。但是由于沙丘的阻挡，在路两侧只能感受到海的存在但却不能欣赏海景。
From the architect. The building is located on the Costa Nova dunes, between the beach and the Avenue Nossa Senhora da Saúde leading to it. The sand is cut by a wide net of wooden walkways, which go over the dunes and allow pedestrian crossing from the urban cluster to the beach. To the east, the street is mainly composed by small apartment buildings, two or three stories high. At street level there's no actual sea view but one can sense its presence beyond the dune.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
新的建筑，作为一种标志性和公共性的存在，正好又处于已有建筑和自然环境的边界处。它被用做新的医疗中心、社区中心和展览空间。从四个角度看，这座建筑可以被理解为一种开拓性的建筑：传统的帕德拉建造技术，沙地建造建筑的范本，一种在视觉和自然上都和海洋发生关系的景观建筑，作为一种形态学矩阵的土地所有结构。
The new building, with its multifunction profile and symbolic and public presence, proposes to take its place as an end piece for both the bordering buildings and the natural place. It is intended to accommodate the new health care center, a social center, and a show room for exhibitions and other public events. The intervention translates an outset based on four themes: the traditional “palheiro” construction technique, the pedagogy of building over dunes, the “landscape-building” as part of a physical and visual route to the sea, and the agrarian land-holding structure as morphological matrix.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
该项目中，建筑设计的核心是新海滩中心的建筑类型。设计中，建筑师用一种传统方式去对待场地和建造，但希望能够以现代的观念去重新解释新海岸中心的特征。这就是为什么整个建筑是用传统帕德拉的木结构，并架在半埋着的混凝土地基上（防止建筑在沙中下沉）。这种将建筑放入半地下的策略使得屋顶平台能够得到更好的利用，人们可以轻松的上去观赏壮阔的海景。通往建筑核心的走道能够起到平衡建筑的作用，同时又是更具自然的地形设计出来，在建筑前形成了一个木制的公共广场。而作为一个前院，它还能有效的引导游客进入建筑内部，从而避开了海面上强风袭击。
One of the main conceptual assumptions behind the current project is Costa Nova's original building typology. The project wishes to reinterpret, in a clearly contemporary way, Costa Nova's characteristic and ancestral ways of looking at a place and building it. This is why the whole construction, made entirely of wood, as the original “palheiros”, seats on a semi-buried foundation mesh in reinforced concrete, as to stable the building that will “hover” over the dune. This conceptual strategy also aims to take advantage of building on a lower ground by creating a convenient and flowing connection to the rooftop where one can enjoy a wide ocean view. As a counterweight, and following natural topography, the public walkway stretches into the heart of the building, creating a new wooden public square, as a forecourt, that leads the visitor inside and protects from the wind.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
West Elevation/西立面图
Location
Ground Floor Plan/底层平面图
1st Floor Plan/一层平面图
Rooftop Plan/屋顶平面图
Longitudinal Section/纵截面
Longitudinal Section/纵截面
Model/模型
Model/模型
Model/模型
Model/模型
Model/模型
建筑事务所：葡萄牙ARX事务所
地点：葡萄牙
总建筑师：葡萄牙ARX事务所
面积：1420平方米
项目时间：2015年
摄影：Fernando Guerra
设计团队：Nuno Mateus e José Mateus c/ João Dantas, Ricardo Guerreiro, Sofia RAposo, Emanuel Rebelo, Fábio Cortês, Filipe Cardoso, Bruno Martins, Fábio Rosado, Sara Nieto, Héctor Bajo, Baptiste Fleury, Ana Fontes, Luís Marques, Joana Pedro
技术团队：SAFRE, PEN, António Paiva Fernandes
Architects：ARX Portugal
Location：Av. Nossa Sra. da Saúde, 3830 Gafanha da Encarnação, Portugal
Architect in Charge：ARX Portugal
Area：1420.0 sqm
Project Year：2015
Photographs：Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
Design Team：Nuno Mateus e José Mateus c/ João Dantas, Ricardo Guerreiro, Sofia RAposo, Emanuel Rebelo, Fábio Cortês, Filipe Cardoso, Bruno Martins, Fábio Rosado, Sara Nieto, Héctor Bajo, Baptiste Fleury, Ana Fontes, Luís Marques, Joana Pedro
Technical team：SAFRE, PEN, António Paiva Fernandes
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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