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挪威斯塔万格住宅/ Austigard Arkitektur第1张图片

House in Stravanger

由专筑网朱王倩,刘庆新编译

来自建筑事务所的描述。该项目雕琢的内部空间形成不同的空间序列,其重点设计在明与暗之间,以及开放与私密空间之间的转换。即使小房子也要同样关注小“福利”空间,例如落地窗的位置。室内全部采用木材,从深松地板到山毛榉墙壁。

From the architect. The interior spaces are sculpted to form a varied sequence of spaces, with emphasis on the changes between light and dark spaces as well as between open and intimate spaces. In a small house it is also important to pay attention to all the small “bonus” spaces, such as window sills for sitting in. The interior is all wood, ranging from dark pine floors to light beech walls.

挪威斯塔万格住宅/ Austigard Arkitektur第2张图片
© Austigard Arkitetur AS + Emile Ashley

该项目利用了常规有效的建筑方法,尽管建筑使用了好材料,空间设计也很合理,但它仍是在正常的建筑成本内完成。

The house has utilized regular building methods easily available, and despite its is high material and spatial quality it is completed at a normal building cost.

挪威斯塔万格住宅/ Austigard Arkitektur第3张图片
© Austigard Arkitetur AS + Emile Ashley

在北欧城市,简朴成为悠久的建筑传统——小木屋坐落在与今天现代都市的建筑密度相匹配的紧密社区。特别是在挪威沿海城镇,这座房子的位置,其资源是稀缺的,这样的建筑已有数百年,最大限度地提高能源利用效率、日光以及在恶劣气候环境下控制小尺度的户外空间。

Nordic cities have a long tradition of building austere, small, wooden houses, packed together in tight communities with building densities that match even today’s modern metropolises. Especially in coastal Norwegian towns, where this house is situated, resources have been scarce, and this way of building has for centuries been maximizing energy efficiency, access to daylight as well as controlling small-scale outdoor local climate in a harsh climate.

挪威斯塔万格住宅/ Austigard Arkitektur第4张图片
© Austigard Arkitetur AS + Emile Ashley

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Section/剖面图

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© Austigard Arkitetur AS + Emile Ashley

然而,过去的半个世纪中已经见证了北欧国家转变其主流住房生产。一方面,郊区大地块的独立房屋;另一方面,大型房屋计划。从半世纪的经验来看,这两者都没有很好的气候条件或社区建设(北欧社会和福利国家正是依赖于此)。

However, the past half-century has seen the Nordic countries shifting its mainstream housing production to, on the one side, detached houses on large plots in suburbia, and on the other side, large-scale housing schemes. Judging from a half-century of experience, none of these two go well with climatic requirements or community building, which the Nordic society and welfare state is reliant on.

挪威斯塔万格住宅/ Austigard Arkitektur第7张图片
© Austigard Arkitetur AS + Emile Ashley

所以这里就需要一个小规模、高密度的北欧城市房屋类型的复兴。在斯塔万格镇,这座房子已经吸引了很多关注,现在正在推动政客、官僚和开发商振兴此类型。

This calls for a revival of the small-scale, high-density, Nordic urban house typology. In the town of Stavanger, this house alone has attracted a lot of attention, and is now spurring a revitalized focus on this typology, in politicians, bureaucrats and developers.

挪威斯塔万格住宅/ Austigard Arkitektur第8张图片
© Austigard Arkitetur AS + Emile Ashley

挪威斯塔万格住宅/ Austigard Arkitektur第9张图片
© Austigard Arkitetur AS + Emile Ashley

挪威斯塔万格住宅/ Austigard Arkitektur第10张图片
© Austigard Arkitetur AS + Emile Ashley

挪威斯塔万格住宅/ Austigard Arkitektur第11张图片
© Austigard Arkitetur AS + Emile Ashley

挪威斯塔万格住宅/ Austigard Arkitektur第12张图片
© Austigard Arkitetur AS + Emile Ashley

挪威斯塔万格住宅/ Austigard Arkitektur第13张图片
© Austigard Arkitetur AS + Emile Ashley

挪威斯塔万格住宅/ Austigard Arkitektur第14张图片
Plan U0/平面图

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Plan 01/平面图

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Plan 02/平面图

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Plan 03/平面图

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Elevation/西立面

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Elevation/北立面

挪威斯塔万格住宅/ Austigard Arkitektur第20张图片
Elevation/东立面

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Section/剖面图

挪威斯塔万格住宅/ Austigard Arkitektur第22张图片
© Austigard Arkitetur AS + Emile Ashley

建筑设计:Austigard Arkitektur
地址:挪威,斯塔万格
总设计师:Austigard Arkitektur
设计团队:Tor O. Austigard, Hildegunn Slotnæs
面积:80.0 sqm
项目时间:2015年
建筑摄影:Austigard Arkitetur AS + Emile Ashley

Architects:Austigard Arkitektur
Location:Stavanger, Norway
Architect in Charge:Austigard Arkitektur
DesignTeam:Tor O. Austigard, Hildegunn Slotnæs
Area:80.0 sqm
Project Year:2015
Photographs:Austigard Arkitetur AS + Emile Ashley


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