MVRDV reconsiders suburban living with plans to transform army barracks in germany
由专筑网韩平，杨帆编译
MVRDV展示了前美国军营在德国曼海姆市的再开发计划。该项目共计27000㎡，名为‘funari’。项目反思了标准的住宅模式，并通过给居民提供具有个性、多样性和社区精神的可负担的生活方式，重新定义郊区生活。
这个项目几乎都开发了，开发商基于住宅标准化元素创造了低价位、高品质的住宅。
MVRDV has presented plans to redevelop a former US army barracks in the german city of mannheim. The 27,000 square meter project, titled ‘funari’, reconsiders the standard housing model and seeks to redefine suburban living by offering residents an affordable lifestyle, with individuality, diversity and community spirit.
The scheme has been developed alongside traumhaus, a housing producer who focuses on low-cost high-quality homes based on standardized elements.
住宅之间，一系列道路网络组成了花园空间/between the houses, a park is formed from a series of path networks. image © MVRDV
基地上遍布了大范围的不同形式的住宅，这既鼓励社交的多样性，又混合了不同的生活方式。住宅之间，一系列的路网形成了花园，也被精心设计的公共活动空间如水果巷道或者蝴蝶花园打断。这个新的乡村就是一系列的住宅和花园的组合，每一建筑都经过设计以支持不同的家庭生活和人口类型。每一单元也有私人的花园，可供居住者自己打造一个适合他们自己的户外活动空间。
A huge range of housing variations is distributed throughout the site, encouraging social diversity and a mix of different lifestyles. Between the houses, a park is formed from a series of path networks, broken up by spaces designed for public activity — such as fruit alleys or butterfly gardens.The new village is a catalogue of dwelling and garden typologies, each designed to support a different type of household and demographic. Each unit also has a private garden, handpicked by its residents to provide an outdoor living space that suits them.
基地上遍布了大范围的不同形式的住宅/a huge range of housing variations is distributed across the site. image © MVRDV
“这集合体将传统与华丽、经验与体验、品质与质量结合在一起，同时也将理想化的多样性和社会可达性与创新及实践结合在一起，”建筑师说。项目鼓励一系列不同的居民入住该社区，希望通过独立的家庭单元将乡村生活的理念转变为注重生活个性和品质的多元化社区。
‘The collaboration combines tradition with extravaganza, experience with experimentation, quality with quantity, sharing the ideal of variety and social access with innovation and realization,’ explain the architects. Through encouraging a range of different inhabitants to occupy the area, the project hopes to transform the idea of village life — with segregated households — into a diverse community with a greater emphasis on individuality and quality of life.
该项目鼓励多元化的社交和不同生活方式的集合/the development encourages social diversity and a mix of different lifestyles. image © MVRDV
“funari带来了丰富的邻里生活。在这里你可以感知社区的多元化，孩子们可以在道路上玩耍，你的住宅也能够满足你的需求，”MVRDV创始合伙人winy maas解释说。“但它也是对当前住房体制的一种抨击。在该体制下年轻人买不起住房，而保障性住房的质量也比较差。与此相反，郊区梦想住宅具有鲜明的社区精神和独特的个性展示。我们希望通过此向大家展示另一种住房方式。”
‘Funari brings back the varied neighborhood. It’s where you know your diverse community, where the kids can run around in the street, where your home is exactly what you need it to be,’ explains MVRDV founding partner winy maas. ‘But also it’s a comment on the housing system today. A system where young people can’t afford to buy, where ‘affordable housing’ is of such a poor quality, and where the suburban dream stamps out community spirit and individual expression. We want to show that there is another way.’
27000㎡的项目反思了标准的住房原型/the 27,000 square meter project reconsiders the standard housing model. image © MVRDV
植物住宅萌发了生态家庭的概念，架空的住宅将一层空间解放出来，为未来的发展提供空间。为了进一步扩展多样性，我们设计了两座包含不同住宅原型的大型公寓楼。住宅的类型可以分为五大类，基于预定的生活类型配比进行组织。这种方法意味着多元化的必然性，另外也避免了中产阶级化和社会隔离。
Vegetated houses appeal to the budding eco-family, while stilted dwellings open up the ground floor for future expansion. Two larger apartment blocks combine various models in order to further encourage variety. The houses, split into five main categories, are arranged based on a predefined ratio of living types. This method means that diversity is inevitable, and that gentrification and community isolation is avoided.
每个家庭都有一个私人的花园，居住者可自行设计/each household also has a private garden, handpicked by its residents. image © MVRDV
尽管整个项目中的人行道路十分通达，居民还可以通过地下停车场直接进入到自己的住宅。但是，居民也被鼓励使用临近街区间运行的有轨电车。此外，紧急车辆的通行也被纳入考虑。
Despite the scheme’s pedestrianization, residents are able to access their properties by car via a subterranean parking lot. However, residents are encouraged to use the tram line which runs adjacent to the development. Access for emergency vehicles has also been taken into consideration.
花园的不同类型/garden variety examples. image © MVRDV
居民/the residents.image © MVRDV
image © MVRDV
image © MVRDV
自建住宅/build your own. image © MVRDV
梦想之家-两座公寓楼/traumhaus 2.0 apartment block. image © MVRDV
东西剖面图/section east-west. image © MVRDV
东西剖面图/section east-west. image © MVRDV
梦想之家的演化/traumhaus evolution. image © MVRDV
住宅目录/housing catalogue. image © MVRDV
出处：本文译自www.designboom.com/，转载请注明出处。
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