Project Gomila / MVRDV + GRAS Reynés Arquitectos
由专筑网小R编译
位于Palma de Mallorca的多功能住宅Gomila项目已经大部分完成，该项目由MVRDV与 GRAS Reynés Arquitectos事务所联合设计，是一个建筑群体，每座建筑都通过色彩、材质、线条表达自身的特性，这也改善了El Terreno区域Gomila广场的周边环境，大约60座不同规模和类型的住宅得以增加，同时还有全新的商业空间，Gomila一期项目使得整个区域拥有了充满活力的绿色可持续空间氛围。
Text description provided by the architects. The construction of the first five out of the seven buildings that make up Project Gomila in Palma de Mallorca is complete. Designed by MVRDV and GRAS Reynés Arquitectos, Project Gomila is a collection of buildings, each with their own individual character derived from their colors, materials, and rooflines, that is transforming the area around Plaza Gomila in the neighborhood of El Terreno. Adding a total of 60 new dwellings of various sizes and types, as well as new commercial spaces, after one phase Project Gomila is already well on the way to reviving El Terreno as a vibrant, green, sustainable residential neighborhood.
El Terreno位于Gomila广场的中央部分，这里靠近城市港口，同时也是Palma的历史街区，在60年代和70年代有着丰富的夜生活，诸如Jimi Hendrix、Ray Charles、Tom Jones等音乐家也曾经在此进行表演，而在长时间的衰败之后，Mallorca当地Camper鞋子品牌的拥有方Fluxà家族则购买了广场周围的一系列土地，开发了改造项目，从而呼应Camper结合了创新力与创造力的传统理念。
Centered around Plaza Gomila, close to the city’s harbor, El Terreno is a historic neighborhood of Palma that in the ‘60s and ‘70s was known for its nightlife, with famous performances by musicians such as Jimi Hendrix, Ray Charles, and Tom Jones in its bohemian nightclubs. After a long period of neglect and decline, the Fluxà Family, owners of the Mallorca-based Camper shoe brand, purchased a series of neighboring plots around the Plaza, initiating a renewal plan that echoed Camper’s philosophy of combining heritage with innovation and creativity.
一期项目的5座建筑包含有Gomila中心，这里是一个社区的核心，1979年的设计翻新由建筑师Pere Nicolau完成，在地面层这座白色建筑构成了一个宽敞的露台，还结合了餐厅、办公空间、公寓，这些功能环绕中央的一系列退台和阳台而构成，Gomila中心旁侧则有着名为Las Casitas的红色联排住宅，其顶部的屋顶露台让使用者可以在此玩耍。
The five buildings completed in phase one include the Gomila Center, which forms the heart of the neighborhood. A renovation of a 1979 design by architect Pere Nicolau, on the ground floor this white building features a spacious patio, with a restaurant, office spaces, and apartments rising around this central feature in a series of stepping terraces and balconies. Next to the Gomila Centre are the red townhouses known as Las Casitas, which are topped by a landscape of rooftop terraces allowing neighboring residents to socialize together.
在Gomila中心的另一侧是一个醒目的街角，这里是有着锯齿形屋顶的住宅Las Fabri-Casas，结合了蓝色的陶瓷立面，这座建筑的后方是一座低碳公寓建筑，减少了生土体块，在屋面有着一个公共游泳池，人们在这里可以欣赏到周边Bellver城堡的美景，除此之外，横穿Gomila广场的街道对面则是绿色建筑La广场，这是一个现有建筑的改造，其中设置有传统酒吧Bellver、办公区域，以及可以看到海湾与教堂的屋顶露台。
On the other side of the Gomila Center, located on a prominent street corner, is Las Fabri-Casas, a set of row houses with a saw-tooth roof completed with blue ceramic façades. Tucked behind this is a low-carbon apartment building constructed of compressed earth blocks, with a communal rooftop swimming pool that offers views towards the nearby Bellver Castle. Finally, across the street on the Plaza Gomila itself is the green building La Plaza, a transformation of an existing building that hosts a revival of the historic bar Bellver, offices, and a communal rooftop with views of the bay and the cathedral.
Gomila项目应用了许多与Passivhaus标准相同的设计原则，其中包含有高度热效益和被动式气候控制策略，比如百叶窗和交叉通风技术，目的是减少能源的需求，除此之外，建筑师为了利用Mallorca当地的日照，在屋面上安装了太阳能面板，同时热回收系统也进一步减少了建筑的能源消耗，许多材料都来源于当地，大大减少了施工过程中的碳含量。
The Gomila buildings are energy neutral, using many of the same principles developed for the Passivhaus standard including high thermal efficiency and passive climate control measures such as shutters and cross ventilation to reduce energy needs. To utilize the many sun hours of Mallorca, the rooftops host solar panels while heat recovery systems further reduce the buildings’ energy consumption. Many of the materials have been sourced locally, reducing the carbon produced by the construction.
在项目接下来的阶段还将增加两座建筑，即黄色的Virginia住宅，还有一座是毗邻Gomila中心的小型别墅，这两座建筑都是对现有建筑的翻新与改造。
The following phases of the project will add two further buildings to the ensemble: the yellow Casa Virginia, and a small villa next to the Gomila Center, both renovations of existing neighborhood buildings.
建筑设计：GRAS Arquitectos, MVRDV
类型：多功能建筑 公寓 住宅
面积 : 15000 m2
时间 : 2022年
摄影：Daria Scagliola, Jannes Linders
主要负责人 : Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries
城市 : Palma
国家：西班牙
MIXED USE ARCHITECTURE, APARTMENTS, RETAIL
PALMA, SPAIN
Architects: GRAS Arquitectos, MVRDV
Area: 15000 m2
Year: 2022
Photographs: Daria Scagliola, Jannes Linders
Partners In Charge: Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries
City: Palma
Country: Spain
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