Anupama Kundoo uses ferrocement to create pioneering "Lego-like" house

由专筑网Yumi，韩平编译
      
印度建筑师Anupama Kundoo发布了一种住宅的原型，它可以使用类似乐高的材料仅用6天建造出来，这种材料称为铁矿碴水泥。

Indian architect Anupama Kundoo has unveiled a prototype house that can be built in just six days using Lego-like blocks of a material called ferrocement.

Kundoo从印度带来技术娴熟的石匠，让他和德国的工程师合作创造了Full Fill住宅模型，在今年的威尼斯双年展期间，它被安放在Arsenale内。

Kundoo brought skilled stone masons from India together with engineers from Germany to create the Full Fill Homes model, which is installed inside the Arsenale for the duration of this year's Venice Biennale.

与几位建筑师之前的项目相比，这个与实物尺寸相同的住宅展示了铁矿碴水泥的潜力——一种由分层砂浆或金属网石膏制成的材料。

根据Kundoo的说法，这种工程材料为建筑师提供了大量的机会，在印度或其他地方，特别适合创造灵活高效的住宅方案。

As with several of the architect's previous projects, the full-scale house showcases the potential uses of ferrocement – a material made by layering mortar or plaster over metal mesh.
According to Kundoo, this engineered material offers a wealth of opportunities for architects but is particularly well suited to creating flexible and cost-efficient housing solutions, in India and elsewhere.

“这是一种非常高科技的材料，铁矿碴水泥，但它也可以被视为低技术，因为它是手工制作的，”在参观的过程中，她告诉Dezeen，对于非常贫穷的地区而言，添加这种材料是负担得起的。

“我们不止谈论在金钱方面的承受能力，我们也考虑对环境的影响，”她说。“我们不能继续以我们的方式去建设。”

"It is a very high-tech material, ferrocement, but it also can be seen as low-tech, because it is hand crafted," she told Dezeen during a tour of the installation, adding that the material is affordable for even the most deprived regions.
"We're not just talking about affordability in terms of money here, we're also talking about impact on the environment," she said. "We can't afford to keep building the way we do."

住宅原型展示出模块化的水泥块系统，它们堆积形成墙壁和家具，意味着可以用它们创建不同大小和形状的住宅。

水泥块是空心的，因此可以制造大量的存储区。由于材料易着色，该模块可以用不同颜色的制造，从而表示不同的活动区，范围扩展到从食品准备区到睡眠区或者洗浴区。

The housing prototype showcases a system of modular ferrocement blocks, which are stacked up to form walls and built-furniture, meaning they can be used to create homes in a variety of shapes and sizes.
The blocks are hollow, so they create plenty of storage areas.Because the material is easy to tint, the blocks can be manufactured in different colours, which could be used to denote different activities, ranging from food preparation to sleeping and bathing.

“我们试图采用简单的体块——类似乐高的体块、厨房体块、家具体块——它对住宅中的所有材料和仓储空间都适用，”Kundoo说。

“小型住宅的人们比大房子的人们需要更多的存储空间，因为有同样多的东西要被收纳，”她解释说。“因此，这种空间实际上是非常符合人体工程学设计的，囊括所有你需要的空间。”

"We are trying to use simple blocks – Lego-like blocks, kitchen blocks, furniture blocks – for all of the materials and storage in the home," said Kundoo.
"In small homes, people need much more space for storage than people who have big houses, because the same number of things have to be accommodated," she explained. "So the voids are actually very ergonomically designed to contain enough spaces for all your needs."

这些体块可以在石匠家的后院生产，为他们提供额外的收入。

The blocks can also be produced in the backyards of masons' homes, helping to provide them with additional income.

根据Kundoo的说法，一户Full Fill住宅可以在6天的时间内组装起来，仅用一天的时间就能拆解。它的设计也能承受强风和轻微的地震。

这个模型使用的是2015年威尼斯艺术双年展的德国馆的回收材料。今年的双年展结束后，房子将被运送到附近的Marghera，供流浪者居住 。

According to Kundoo, a Full Fill Homes property can be assembled in six days and disassembled in a single day. It is also designed to withstand strong winds and mild earthquakes.
This prototype was built using materials recycled from the German Pavilion at the Venice Art Biennale 2015. When this year's Biennale is over, the house will be transported to nearby Marghera to provide a residence for homeless people.

“我的工作是寻找可代替的解决方案，使用非常少的材料建造它们，”Kundoo补充道。“利用类似知识和智慧等人力资源，我们可以节省自然资源，建造的房子对环境产生很小的影响。”

Kundoo在Arsenale展示了整个房间。像这个住宅一样，她也使用铁矿碴水泥展示了一个全尺寸的预制卫生间模型。

"My work is to find alternative solutions to build using significantly less materials, " added Kundoo. "By using human resources like knowledge and ingenuity, we can save natural resources, creating houses with very little impact on the environment."
Kundoo has taken over an entire room in the Arsenale. As well as the house, she is exhibiting a full-scale model of a prefabricated toilet that also makes use of ferrocement.


出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。