Guazuma House
由专筑网Brick，Vigo编译
场地条件、气候、地形和现有植被是该环保项目设计的基本方面。
The site conditions, climate, topography and existing vegetation, acted as fundamental aspects for the design of this eco-friendly project.
© David Cervera
© David Cervera
场地位于植被茂密的热带地区，在城市的郊区，有个斜坡从上层街面下到毗邻高尔夫球场的后花园。
场地上有一棵榆叶梧桐树，原产于热带美洲，这棵树很大，突出的形态很有特点。
The site is located in a tropical area of lush vegetation on the outskirts of the city with a downward slope from the upper street level to the rear garden bordering a golf course.
On the plot there is a single tree (Guazuma ulmifolia) native to tropical America, with large dimensions and characteristics of great presence.
© David Cervera
组成设计的基础体量包括一系列交错的棱形柱，遵循场地的天然地形，也将树木作为项目的焦点或核心。
这座热带建筑通过与室内棱柱的互动得到表现，有半户外的开放空间，包含露台、藤架、花园、喷泉、游泳池和悬挑式楼梯。
The basic volume composing the design consists of a series of staggered prisms following the natural topography of the land and also placing the tree as a focal point or heart of the project.
The tropical architecture is manifested by interacting with prism interiors, with semi outdoor and open spaces like terraces, pergolas, gardens, fountains, pool, and cantilevered stairs.
Section/剖面图
Section/剖面图
别墅的房间是互相连接的，人们在别墅中走动时能发现它们，有时消除了内外部之间的界线。
The rooms of the house are articulated and discovered on a journey that at times eliminates the feeling of boundary between inside and outside.
© David Cervera
别墅能明显看到绿色地平线的美景，封闭大部分暴露于阳光的南部和西部区域，从而最大程度地利用自然元素和场地，混凝土屋檐和藤架区也用来防护直射日光，并产生有趣的光影环境。
The use of natural elements and site are exploited to the maximum by opening great transparent views to the green horizon and closing the areas that are most exposed to the sun such as the south and west; also the concrete eaves and pergola areas are a resource used to protect from direct solar incidence and create interesting light and shade environments.
Plan/平面图
所有区域利用了生物气候学策略，例如对流通风，采用铝百叶窗和双层玻璃推拉门的混合系统（Duovent系统）以便减少太阳辐射。
Bioclimatic strategies were implemented in all areas such as cross ventilation, employing mixed systems of aluminum window blinds and double glass sliding doors (Duovent system) with treatments to reduce solar radiation.
© David Cervera
屋顶放置着太阳能电池板，用来产生可再生的清洁能源。整个别墅的结构体系基于所有墙壁上的多孔混凝土砌块和预制板，从而实现高水平的隔热和隔音性能，还有随之而来的节能。别墅90%的照明设备是led灯，带有集成节能和家庭自动化系统传感器。
On the rooftop, solar panels were placed for the generation of renewable and clean energy. As for the construction system used throughout the house it was based on cellular concrete blocks on all the walls and precast slabs, thereby achieving high levels of thermal and acoustic insulation with subsequent energy savings over time. The lighting in the home is 90% LEDs, with integrated energy saving and home automation system sensors.
© David Cervera
材质面板以自然温馨的方式融入周围的绿色环境，融入环境的还包含热带木材、外部石灰华地板、地方特色的景观、外部石墙的植被，石墙用当地河流中发现的石头建造，另外还包含内部喷泉，能冷却空气并带来平和宁静的感觉。
The material palette is designed to integrate into the surrounding green environment in a natural and warm way, along with the inclusion of tropical timber, exterior travertine floors, endemic landscape design, employment of vegetation in some exterior stone walls from stone found in the river of the region, and the inclusion of internal fountains to cool the atmosphere and provide peace and serenity.
© David Cervera
© David Cervera
© David Cervera
© David Cervera
© David Cervera
© David Cervera
© David Cervera
© David Cervera
© David Cervera
© David Cervera
© David Cervera
© David Cervera
Plan/平面图
Plan/平面图
Section/剖面图
Section/剖面图
Elevation/立面图
Elevation/立面图
Elevation/立面图
Elevation/立面图
Diagram/图解
Diagram/图解
© David Cervera
建筑设计：Alberto Zavala Arquitectos
项目位置：墨西哥，塔巴斯科，比亚埃尔莫萨
合作：Lenin Molina, Karla Ramírez, Vidaura Cardos, Georgina Doria, Jimena Castillo, Edair Puerto, Iván Uribe
项目面积：575.0平方米
项目时间：2015年
摄影：David Cervera
厂商：Cocinas Scavolini, Hebel, Lutron, PPG Solarban Glass, Paneles solares Solartec, Roca US
家具：Proyecto + 7
照明：Lumínica
Architects: Alberto Zavala Arquitectos
Location: Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico
Collaborators: Lenin Molina, Karla Ramírez, Vidaura Cardos, Georgina Doria, Jimena Castillo, Edair Puerto, Iván Uribe
Project Area: 575.0 m2
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: David Cervera
Manufacturers: Cocinas Scavolini, Hebel, Lutron, PPG Solarban Glass, Paneles solares Solartec, Roca US
Furniture: Proyecto + 7
Lighting: Lumínica
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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