Studios 18

由专筑网罗晓茜，Vigo编译

来自建筑事务所的描述。Studios 18公寓坐落在印度拉贾斯坦RAS的沙漠一个起伏的地块上，是整体布局的一部分，延伸面积有36英亩。由于附近没有建筑物和住宅小区，这种布局是为附近一个新的水泥制造厂的工作人员而建造，这个水泥制作厂已经开始运营。靠近地块没有现有的住宅小区，而且四个村庄的距离地块都有1公里。从附近村庄的天然布局中提取元素，Studios 18公寓的住宅单位是沿着现有的自然街道轮廓进行穿插，在地块中迂回排布。

From the architect. Situated on an undulating site in the deserts of Ras, Rajasthan, India, Studios 18 apartments are a part of an entire layout spread over 36 acres. With no buildings or development in the vicinity, this layout is being created for the working people of a new cement manufacturing plant that has commenced production nearby. Close to the site there is no existing development and there are four villages at a distance of 1 km from the site. Taking a cue from the organic layouts of the neighbouring villages near the site, the residential units are interspersed within the existing contours along organic streets that weave through the site.
Studios

© Vinesh Gandhi

Site Plan/场地平面图

Studios 18公寓遵循古老的印度城市的有机自然的特性，房子后置且创造出联结的建筑体块。一个4M的轮廓差异是由建筑楼层向下跌级形成。为了应对当地夏季八个月炎热干燥的气候，以及超过35°C的温度，公寓都面向北方、东北和西北方，没有向南的公寓。低层的设计使得Studios 18公寓的居民更接近地面，类似于生活在私人的住宅里。

The 18 residential apartments follow the organic nature of old Indian cities with houses stepping back and creating interlocked built volumes across three levels. A 4M contour difference is negotiated by the building levels stepping down accordingly. In response to the hot arid climate prevalent in the location of 8 months of summer and temperatures in excess of 35°c, the apartments are all oriented towards the north, north east and northwest with no apartment facing the south. The low rise design allows the residents of studios 18 to be close to the ground level akin to living in individual houses.

© Vinesh Gandhi

连接住宅的流通空间自然通风，两边有广场节点以促进空气流动。太阳刺眼的强光在此切断，而自然光仍能到达线型走廊内，并在不同时间创造不同的图案。公寓之间的线型走廊提供阴凉通风的庇护走道，让居民在这穿过时能看到两边的景观空间，使这个流通的空间流线称为一个有趣的体验。每个公寓都是交叉通风的，都有深凹的窗户和开放的露台。

The circulation spaces connecting the housing blocks are naturally ventilated with an abstract composition of square punctuations on either side facilitating air to move through. The harsh glare of the sun is cut off; yet allowing natural light within the linear corridors, and creating different patterns at different times of the day. The linear corridors provide a cool ventilated sheltered walkway between the apartments allowing residents to glimpse landscaped spaces on either side while walking through and making the circulation an interesting experience. Each apartment too is cross ventilated with deep recessed windows and open to sky terraces.

© Vinesh Gandhi

颜色作为区分体块的综合同时定义出流通空间参数。在拉贾斯坦邦，色彩在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，他们每天穿都穿颜色很鲜艳的衣服。似乎是为了弥补附近蔓延数英里的干旱，沙漠地形环绕着他们，所以他们穿戴色彩鲜艳的衣服和珠宝。拉贾斯坦邦的大部分城市都有一个颜色来辨认。焦特布尔（Jodhpur）在拉贾斯坦邦被称为蓝色的城市，传统住宅在色调上都同意采用了蓝色石灰石膏。斋沙默尔（Jaisalmer）被称为黄的色城市，传统住宅都是用黄色砂岩建造。颜色的使用是最重要的视觉冲击最重要的部分。解构方块运动在一天的不同时刻划分出不同色调的沙漠——视觉上区别出了阶梯式和内凹式的空间，同时也定义出流通空间。浅色调外墙反射出表面的热量，而在室内的深色调咋创造出凉爽的感觉，他们将影响添加到高度“响应”设计方案。

Color acts as an integral parameter in differentiating volumes as well as identifying circulation spaces interestingly while alluding to the colors of the region. In Rajasthan colour plays an important role in the lives of the people who wear bright colours daily. As if to compensate for the miles of arid, sandy terrain they see around them, they wear brightly coloured clothes and jewelry. Most cities in Rajasthan state are identified by a colour. Jodhpur in Rajasthan is known as the blue city with traditional homes in hues of blue lime plaster. Jaisalmer is known as the yellow city for its traditional houses being built in yellow sandstone. The colour palette used is the most significant part of its visual impact. The deconstructed cubes sport varied hues of the sandy region, at different times of the day – visually differentiating the stepped, recessed volumes as well as identifying circulation spaces. With lighter hues on external walls to reflect heat off the surfaces, and darker tones indoors to create a cooler feel, they add impact to the highly ‘responsive’ design solution.

Floor Plans/平面图

Sections/剖面图

© Vinesh Gandhi

Studios 18公寓是结合环境设计的可持续的住宅项目，设计遵循现有的轮廓，其朝向可以减少热量的增加，采用自然光和自然以及低矮的住宅设计。

Studios 18 is a contextually designed housing project that is sustainable by its design adhering to the existing contours, its orientation to reduce heat gain, its facilitation of natural light and ventilation and its low rise design.

© Vinesh Gandhi

© Vinesh Gandhi

© Vinesh Gandhi

© Vinesh Gandhi

© Vinesh Gandhi

© Vinesh Gandhi

© Vinesh Gandhi

© Vinesh Gandhi

© Vinesh Gandhi

© Vinesh Gandhi

© Vinesh Gandhi

Diagrams/图解

Floor Plans/平面图

Sections/剖面图

建筑设计：Sanjay Puri Architects
位置： 印度拉贾斯坦邦306101
项目时间：2016年
照片：Vinesh Gandhi提供

Architects: Sanjay Puri Architects
Location: Ras, Rajasthan 306101, India
Project Year: 2016
Photographs: Vinesh Gandhi


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