Rooms with a View
由专筑网刘政和，韩平编译
“看得见风景的房间”，这名字不仅唤起我们对同名电影的回忆，而且激发起我们对国内景观环境的关注。而这一切都归因于建筑师对于LEGTA（农业技术高中）公寓项目诗意的设计。
"Rooms with a view", evokes not only the film of the same name, but also the magic of a domestic, landscaped setting. It is in this poetic, yet functional, spirit that the architects imagined their project for the LEGTA (Agricultural Technological and General High School) boarding house in Saint-Genis Laval.
© Studio Erick Saillet
建筑需要遵守非常严格的能源标准（BEPAS），这增加了项目的复杂性。建筑设计需要提供一个适当的建筑解决方案以应对农业景观和现有建筑的组织关系。
The need to comply with very stringent energy standards (BEPAS) increased the complexity of the project’s starting point which was to provide an appropriate architectural solution for an imposing programme, which would fit into an agricultural landscape and organize the relationship with the existing buildings.
Plan/总平面图
这个男女混住的建筑由96床公寓、公共区域（公共休息室、研究房间和员工住房）和教学设施（250名学生）组成，它位于距离里昂12公里的Coin区。
A co-educational 96-bed boarding house with communal areas (common room, study rooms and staff housing) in addition to the teaching facilities (250 pupils) composed of several heterogeneous entities, located on the Coin estate, 12 kilometres from Lyon.
© Studio Erick Saillet
项目需要适应一个特殊环境，建筑也需要进行不同的结构调整以满足日益增长的需求。农业庄园占地75000平方米，它包含旧农场庄园以及20世纪70年代扩建的用作教学和餐厅的建筑。20年后，农业研究实验室也建立在基地的周边。
The project has had to fit into a very heterogeneous setting with the different structures built over time to meet the growing needs. On the Coin agricultural estate which covers 75,000 m2, the old farm with its characteristic manor house features was extended in the 1970s with a second set of buildings built in the style of time to house the teaching facilities and dining room. Twenty years later the agro-food research laboratories, resembling industrial premises, were built on the outer boundaries of the plot.
Plan/平面图
在绿化方面，丘陵地形提供了丰富的景观，环顾乡村四周，你可以看到杜德蒙里昂以及罗纳河谷的美景。农村的环境是场地的主要环境，包括果园和林地空间，而周围的城市住宅区也逐渐接近。
In terms of the landscaping, the hilly topography offers a number of viewpoints looking out across the surrounding countryside, taking in the Monts du Lyonnais, the Pilat, and the Rhône valley. The rural nature of the setting is still pre-dominant, with orchards and remarkable woodland spaces, but the surrounding urban housing estates are gradually getting nearer.
© Studio Erick Saillet
在这种背景下，公寓可以视为建筑群的最后一块拼图。它汇集了不同的环境要素并揭示它们的真实属性。这是组织空间景观、引导居民使用的最后环节。
In this context, the boarding house can be viewed as the last piece of an architectural puzzle. It both brings together the different components and reveals their true nature. It is the final full stop, organizing the space and landscape, guiding the resident and the user.
© Studio Erick Saillet
城市回应
为了应对建筑面积较大但项目占地只有2000 m2的双重挑战，设计师决定把这个项目分成三个结构，同时重新组织外部空间。
An urban response.
In order to meet the dual challenge posed by a dense programme covering 2,000 m2 in a rural setting which needs to interact with the original building, the designers decided to divide the project into three structures and to simultaneously reorganize the outside spaces.
Elevation/立面图
Elevation/立面图
从东到西的两个新建筑作为背景。它们与花园周围的庄园形成一定角度。二楼的公寓是建筑的主要部分。建筑主要为了适应卧室和服务设施的要求，将它们延伸到西面的工人住房和技术房间。一楼的房间受益于四个方面的优势并且和高中建筑一起形成广场。主入口的接待区和公共休息室都位于这一楼层。位于转角的第二个建筑体量包含了垂直交通、研究房间和服务房间。旧机械库和金色的石柱也被翻新，以此形成一个新的庭院。虽然是居住建筑，但它的内部仍然非常开放。
Two new buildings, facing east to west, act as the backdrop. Converging slightly, they form an angle with the manor house around a levelled off contemplation garden. The boarding house on the second floor dominates the architectural grouping. It accommodates the bedrooms and support services and extends to the west with the staff housing and technical rooms. The common room on the ground floor benefits from the advantages of all four aspects and frames the square formed by the high school. The main entrance, reception area and common room are all located in this part of the programme. At a right angle a second volume outlines a clear, simple outcrop which organizes the vertical accesses, the study rooms, and the service rooms. An old hangar with golden stone pillars has been renovated to form a covered courtyard. Sheltered, but still open, it closes off and confirms the status of the central square around which the rest of the programme is built.
© Studio Erick Saillet
在整体布局上，新老建筑之间以小巷的形式分开，小巷用于布置服务空间:学生停车和员工住房。
The overall layout uses a rift effect to treat the interface between the old and new buildings which takes the form of an old pedestrian alleyway which is used to access the service spaces for the project: student parking and staff housing.
© Studio Erick Saillet
走道和楼梯是项目的重要部分。它们既有充足的自然光线又引入丰富的自然景观。公寓的窗户都是朝北开的，通过不同的高度设置，既可以进行自然通风，也可以看到果园美丽的风景。
The walkways and staircases are absolutely crucial to the project. They benefit from lots of natural light and differentiated views. The bay windows in the boarding house are north-facing and positioned at different heights which allows for natural smoke control and offers views over the orchards.
© Studio Erick Saillet
朝向景观的房间
将项目分解为三建筑，这使它在保证一定功能要求的同时提高了建造效率。尤其是卧室被安置在一个单独的建筑体量中，可以容纳一百名高中生。
Rooms with a view.
Splitting the project over three buildings gave the project a certain functionality and improved efficiency. This is notably true for the bedrooms, the mainstay of the boarding house, which are housed in a separate building accommodating one hundred high school students.
© Studio Erick Saillet
每30平方米的房间住三个人，包含三张床、独立的衣柜、独立的桌子、一个带淋浴的浴室和两个洗脸盆。
Each 30 m2 unit is designed for three people and contains three beds, separate wardrobes, individual aligned desks and a bathroom with a shower and two wash basins.
© Studio Erick Saillet
© Studio Erick Saillet
这个项目旨在创建和谐的家庭感觉，在拥有共享空间的前提下保证每个人自己的隐私。每一个细节设计都考虑到空间使用的最优化，并提高公共区域的友好性。建筑师努力创造家庭生活的每一个细节，包括一些组件，这些组件可以按需求进行定制，如窗帘和书架。这些卧室保护既满足了社区的共存也提供了个性的空间。
This unity aims to create a feeling of domestic harmony which allows each person their own privacy in a pleasant shared space. Every last detail has been thought out to optimize the use of space and enhance the user-friendliness of the communal areas. The essential features have been carefully preserved and the architects have worked hard to include details which create a sense of family living, including components that can be customized by each individual, such as the curtains and bookshelves. These bedrooms are protected, welcoming spaces in which community and individuality coexist.
© Studio Erick Saillet
© Studio Erick Saillet
© Studio Erick Saillet
Plan/平面图
Plan/平面图
Details/细节
• 建筑事务所：Rue Royale建筑事务所
• 地点：法国，圣格尼斯-拉瓦尔
• 业主：Région Auvergne Rhône-Alpes, Direction Immobilière des Lycées Unité Territoriale Rhône Ouest
• 建筑面积：2014㎡
• 项目时间：2015年
• 摄影：Erick Saillet 工作室
• 景观设计：Autre nature
• 结构：Iliade - Structure Génie Civil
• 经济：Iliade - Economie Gestion de projet
• 水利：Iliade - Génie Climatique et Electrique
• 环境工程：Se&Me
• 外部工程：SIAF Ingéniérie
• 声学：Génie Acoustique
• 建筑控制：Apave Sud Europe
• 调度、监督和协调：TPF.I
• 健康安全：Alpes Contrôles
• 坏境项目经理：Cap Terre
• Architects: Rue Royale Architectes
• Location: 69230 St-Genis-Laval, France
• Client: Région Auvergne Rhône-Alpes, Direction Immobilière des Lycées Unité Territoriale Rhône Ouest
• Area: 2014.0 sqm
• Project Year: 2015
• Photographs: Studio Erick Saillet
• Landscaping: Autre nature
• Structures: Iliade - Structure Génie Civil
• Economics: Iliade - Economie Gestion de projet
• Fluids : Iliade - Génie Climatique et Electrique
• Environmental: Se&Me
• External works: SIAF Ingéniérie
• Acoustics: Génie Acoustique
• Building control: Apave Sud Europe
• Scheduling, supervision and coordination: TPF.I
• Health and Safety: Alpes Contrôles
• Environmental Project Management: Cap Terre
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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