Toshiko Mori expands Marcel Breuer-designed residence with glazed addition

由专筑网韩平，刘庆新编译

纽约建筑事务所Toshiko Mori完成了由著名现代主义建筑师Marcel Breuer设计的私人住宅的翻新和扩建设计。设计利用封闭的玻璃楼梯间连接两个建筑结构。

Mori事务所的工作涵盖了住宅的更新换代（该住宅由Breuer设计于1951年建成）以及对原建筑中新体量的扩建。

New York architect Toshiko Mori has renovated and extended a building originally designed by famed Modernist architect Marcel Breuer as a personal residence, connecting two structures with a glass-enclosed staircase.
The scope of Mori's work consisted of updates to the home, completed by Breuer in 1951, as well asthe addition of a new volume adjacent to it.

“住宅翻新设计旨在保留Breuer设计的精神，同时更新该空间，以适应现代家庭的起居生活，”建筑师说。

住宅位于康涅狄格州纽卡纳安小镇。这是一个以现代主义建筑闻名的小镇，有着众多的著名的现代主义建筑，比如菲利普约翰逊的玻璃住宅。

"The renovation seeks to preserve the spirit of Breuer's design while updating the space to accommodate the lives of a contemporary family," said the architect.
The residence is located in New Canaan, Connecticut, a small town known for it's Modernist gems like Philip Johnson's Glass House.

在Breuer设计的住宅部分，建筑师保留了原有的装修风格。

此外，增加了一个新的天窗作为住宅底层主要交通走道的照明设施。

In the Breuer-designed section of the house, finishes were restored to his original specifications.
Additionally, a new skylight was added to illuminate the home's main circulation corridor on the ground floor.

“视觉上，天窗连接了原有建筑以及新建部分和连接楼梯，”建筑师说。

“扩建部分的体量延续的原来Breuer住宅的设计风格，沿用了现有基地上的正交线以及其适合的比例尺度。”

"Visually, the skylight connects the original structure to the new addition and connecting stair," said the architect.
"The massing of the addition takes its cues from the original Breuer house, adhering to the orthogonal lines and modest proportions of the existing site."

该两层建筑包含了一层的车库和服务区域以及二层的三个卧室。

多种不透明的玻璃板面围合成了上层空间，建筑二层还采用了由不透明的类柱基座向外悬挑的形式。

The two-storey structure encompasses a garage and service areas on the ground floor, as well as three bedrooms on the upper level.
Glass panels of varying transparency define the top floor, which cantilevers out from a plinth-like base that is more opaque.

在两个建筑体量之间，一个几何楼梯间保证了竖向交通。

它从扩建部分下沉的较低楼层通向原有建筑，再通过较大的回转继续向上到达卧室。

Between both volumes, a geometric staircase enables vertical circulation.
It leads from the sunken lower level of the addition to the original house, then turns sharply back to continue upwards to the bedrooms.

“楼梯间采用对角形式安置在两个体量之间，既是新旧建筑之间桥梁，又是新旧之间的打破；楼梯既连接两者又不属于任何部件，” Mori说。

Breuer原有体量包含了起居、餐厅和公共空间以及一间卧室。它共计2200平方英尺（即205㎡）。新建部分增加了3000平方英尺（即280㎡）的生活空间。

"Diagonally positioned between the two volumes, the stair acts as both bridge and break from old to new, connecting to each but belonging to neither," said Mori.
Breuer's original volume contains the living, dining and public spaces, as well as a bedroom. It encompasses 2,200 square feet (205 square metres). The new portion adds 3,000 square feet (280 square metres) of living space.

在整个设计中，建筑师选择了不同透明度的玻璃板，既保证私密性，又保证了朝向原有建筑和景观的视线。

建筑内部采用了低调的白灰色调搭配温暖的木地板。

Throughout the design, the architect chose glass panels of varying opacities, to both ensure privacy and provide views towards the original structure and landscape.
The interiors are characterised by a muted palette of white and grey tones that are complemented by warm wooden floor finishes.

随着Breuer1996年的建筑作品——曼哈顿上东区的惠特尼博物馆，经过翻新用作大都会艺术博物馆重新开放，最近他的建筑作品又重新受到人们的关注。

该匈牙利建筑师以他的现代家具和建筑设计闻名,其设计范围涵盖了从1925年瓦西里椅到1980年亚特兰大公共图书馆。

Breuer's architecture recently came back into the spotlight when his 1966 building for the Whitney Museum in Manhattan's Upper East Side was renovated and reopened as an exhibition space for the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
The Hungarian-born architect is best known for his Modernist furniture and building designs, which range from the 1925 Wassily Chair to the 1980 Atlanta Public Library.

康州其他的住宅包括Wononscopomuc湖旁的拥有屋顶花园的家庭住宅以及一个为一对夫妇设计的乡村别墅，在这里可以俯瞰整个河谷风景，也让这对夫妇可以远离纽约城市的喧嚣。

摄影：Paul Warchol

Other homes in Connecticut include a family residence beside Lake Wononscopomuc that features a lush rooftop garden and a countryside retreat overlooking a river valley for a couple seeking an escape from New York City.
Photography is by Paul Warchol.

总平面图/Site plan

底层平面图/Ground floor plan

一层平面图/First floor plan

楼梯处剖面图/Sections through staircase

南立面图/South elevation

东立面图/East elevation

出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。