MAPA designs prefabricated house then ships it 200 kilometres to Uruguayan olive grove

由专筑网Yumi，刘庆新编译

这个简洁的房子在乌拉圭首都附近的一个工厂进行预制，然后用货车把它从200公里之外的地方运输到目的地——群山环绕的如画的橄榄树林。

This compact house was prefabricated in a factory near the Uruguayan capital, before being transported 200 kilometres by lorry to its destination – a picturesque olive grove surrounded by rolling hills.

这栋115平方米的住宅称为Retreat in Finca Aguy，由MAPA设计，它是一个在巴西和乌拉圭有办事处的工作室。

该公司之前设计了几个预制项目，包括为模块化房产公司Minimod设计的一些。但是这户住宅，MAPA想做点与众不同的东西，因此把该住宅安置在一系列的石头墙上。

Called Retreat in Finca Aguy, the 115-square-metre property was designed by MAPA, a studio with offices in Brazil and Uruguay.
The firm has previously designed several prefabricated properties, including some for modular housing company Minimod. But for this house,MAPA wanted to do something a bit more special, so designed the property to sit over a series of stone walls.

这所房子由两个相同的模块组成，每一个大约12.5米长。

它们在Montevideo郊区的一个工厂建造，然后用卡车装运到Pueblo Edén。

The house is made up of two identical modules, each approximately 12.5 metres long.
These were built in a factory on the outskirts of Montevideo then trucked to Pueblo Edén.

这两个体块分别放置在两片纵横交错的石墙上，使它们能够并排安置在一起。

额外的结构元素被隐藏在墙壁后面，确保两个体块得到足够的支撑。

The two blocks were then lowered into place over the two criss-crossing stone walls so that they sit side by side.
Additional structural elements are concealed behind the walls, ensuring the two volumes are sufficiently supported.

这一建筑似乎比许多其他小型预制结构更永久。建筑师把它描述成“工业与景观的完美结合”。

“新的风景应该配新的居住方式，”团队说。“遥远的风景让我们清楚对无限的认识。它给予我们在现实中的角色。”

The result is a building that appears more permanent than many other small prefabricated structures. The architects describe it as a "perfect combination of industry and landscape".
"New kinds of landscapes deserve new ways of dwelling," said the team. "Remote landscapes confront us with the awareness of immenseness. It puts us in our role in reality."

住宅一侧的墙壁被包裹了波纹金属板，两个模块单元的一侧被穿孔作为窗户。

较长的墙壁都是玻璃，但是其后用可调式木制百叶窗做屏障。

The side walls of the house are clad with corrugated metal, with windows puncturing one of the two modular units.
The longer walls are both entirely glazed, but are screened behind adjustable wooden louvres.

室内，建筑有一个对称的布局。开放性的起居、餐饮和厨房空间位于中心，两个配套的套房卧室在对立的两侧。

带顶的阳台也跨越了建筑的宽度，它的延伸超过了其中一片支撑建筑的石头墙。

Inside, the building has a symmetrical layout. An open-plan living, dining and kitchen space is located in the centre, with two matching en-suite bedrooms on opposite sides.
A sheltered balcony terrace also spans the width of the building, extending out beyond one of the supporting stone walls.

木材覆盖墙壁、地板和天花板，还有厨房单元的前部。

家具来自于丹麦品牌BoConcept，还有乌拉圭公司Trio提供照明。

Timber covers the walls, floors and ceilings, and also fronts the kitchen units.
Furnishings came from by Danish brand BoConcept, while Uruguayan company Trio provided lighting.

根据MAPA的说法，该住宅最重要的特点之一是：它能够被分解，不会对自然景观造成视觉冲击。

According to MAPA, one of the most important features of the house is its ability to be disassembled without having a visible impact on the natural landscape.

“在自然价值较高的景观中，尊重其原有的条件是最根本的，因此，可逆性条件是必不可少的，”建筑师说。

"In landscapes of high natural value, it is fundamental to respect their original condition and so a reversibility condition is essential," said the architects.

“预制允许我们用工业化的材料工作，能够有高精度的过程，减少施工对地面的影响，减少浪费、现场的施工人员和错位，”他们补充说。

"Prefabrication allows us to work with industrialised materials that enable high-precision processes, thus reducing the impact of construction on the ground, minimising waste, staff in-situ and displacement," they added.

在2015年，MAPA参加了Finca Aguy住宅的竞赛。该工作室的项目还包括：生混凝土基础、上层是木板条的巴西住宅。

摄影：Leonardo Finotti，运输图片：MAPA

MAPA competed Retreat in Finca Aguy in 2015. The studio's projects also include a house in Brazil with a raw concrete base and a slatted timber upper floor.
Main photography is by Leonardo Finotti. Transport photos by MAPA.

Floor plan/平面图

Section/剖面图

项目信息
建筑师：MAPA (Luciano Andrades, Matías Carballal, Rochelle Castro, Andrés Gobba, Mauricio López, Silvio Machado)
项目团队：Pablo Courreges, Mauricio Müller, Emiliano Lago, Diego Morera.
运输图：MAPA
建筑和安装：Nebimol
运输：Carrión
室内：BoConcept
灯光：Trios Lighting

Project credits:
Architect: MAPA (Luciano Andrades, Matías Carballal, Rochelle Castro, Andrés Gobba, Mauricio López, Silvio Machado)
Project team: Pablo Courreges, Mauricio Müller, Emiliano Lago, Diego Morera.
Transport photos: MAPA
Construction and Installation: Nebimol
Transport: Carrión
Interiors: BoConcept
Lighting: Trios Lighting


出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。