代芬特尔市政厅设计/ Neutelings Riedijk Architects-市政建筑|市政厅-专筑网

代芬特尔市政厅设计/ Neutelings Riedijk Architects

2016-08-25 16009 Views iarch001

建筑, 市政建筑, 市政厅, 荷兰, 代尔芬特, 2016, Neutelings Riedijk, 石材, 木材, 玻璃

代芬特尔市政厅设计/ Neutelings Riedijk Architects第1张图片

City Hall Deventer

由专筑网Ann，刘庆新编译

代尔芬特新市政厅将老市政厅与现代办公空间结合在一起，原位于Grote Kerkhof并扩展到Burseplein。项目面积为24000平方米，其中20000平方米是新建建筑，4000平方米是原有历史建筑的翻新和改建工程。主体建筑位于入口空间的后面，这里容纳了代尔芬特的所有员工，原本分开而设，现如今被整合在一起。建筑容纳了市议会和市政服务，使这片被遗落的市中心区重新恢复活力。

The new city hall in Deventer unites the old historical city hall with a new city office. The new building complex is located at the ‘Grote Kerkhof’ and extends as far as the ‘Burseplein’. The 24.000 m2 large project consists of 20.000 m2 new buildings and 4.000 m2 renovation and restoration of existing listed monuments. The project consists of an entrance building with a main building behind it and unites all of Deventer’s employees, formerly divided over the city, under one new roof. It houses the city council and all municipal services and invigorates a formerly forgotten part of the inner city.

代芬特尔市政厅设计/ Neutelings Riedijk Architects第2张图片

scagliolabrakkee / © Neutelings Riedijk Architects

法院和广场

市政厅的设计完美融入代尔芬特典型的城市传统花园和广场之中，它们通过小巷、车道、人行道和各种门彼此连接。建筑围绕两个新的公共广场建造“一个广场位于前市长住宅周边，另一个是内向广场。市政厅设有中央大厅，市民、参观者和员工们在这里能够不期而遇。毗邻Polstraat和Assenstraat两大城市花园的办公楼坐落在周边住宅大楼附近。

Courts & Squares
The City Hall’s design seamlessly blends in with Deventer’s typical urban tradition of gardens and squares that are interconnected via alleys, lanes, pathways and gates. The building is organized around two new public squares: an open court surrounding the former mayor’s residence and a covered inner square; the building’s central hall where citizens, visitors and employees can meet one another. Adjacent to the office buildings in the Polstraat and Assenstraat two large city gardens are situated next to the neighbouring residential buildings.

代芬特尔市政厅设计/ Neutelings Riedijk Architects第3张图片

scagliolabrakkee / © Neutelings Riedijk Architects

新市政厅首层空间以全新的方式连结了两个重要的城市广场，始于Grote Kerkhof，经由开放式的市法院延伸到Burseplein的被覆盖着的中央大厅，直至主要的Brink广场。与这条路线相垂直的是连结市中心和艾瑟尔河岸的人行路。路线途经市法院，使所有功能和部门之间能够快捷高效的沟通。

At ground floor level the building creates a link between the city’s two most important squares through a new continuous route that starts at the ‘Grote Kerkhof’, continues via the open Mayor’s Court and covered central hall to the Burseplein and ends at the main ‘Brink’ square. Perpendicular to this passage is a second walking route that connects the inner city with the IJssel river shore. Both are public routes. At the first level a closed circuit has been made for City Hall staff and employees connecting all historical buildings with the new ones. This route lies around the Mayor’s Court and enables a fast connection between all functions and departments.

代芬特尔市政厅设计/ Neutelings Riedijk Architects第4张图片

scagliolabrakkee / © Neutelings Riedijk Architects

建筑和环境

前侧是一幢坡屋顶的两层建筑，立面像周边的老市政厅和de Hereeniging一样，强调竖向线条感，造型上的连续性使之毫无违和地适应了历史环境。屋顶后设置了一个露台，又使市政厅与其他建筑物区别开来，更具辨识度。

主体部分像周边大多数建筑一样，设置为三层。竖向的高窗回应着市中心区的建筑风格，并与大厅的天窗一起，为室内空间带来大量自然光线。主体建筑屋顶部分的双重斜坡屋顶和绿色屋顶平台相互交替，融入该地区的建筑天际线。双重斜坡屋顶的设计使室内获得宽敞的空间，位于市法院一侧的屋顶平台则能够欣赏整个市中心的全景。

Building & Environment
The front building at the ‘Grote Kerkhof’ consists of two layers with a sloped roof and a facade composition with strong vertical lines, like its neighbouring buildings ‘de Hereeniging’ and the old city hall. This continuity makes the front building effortlessly fit in with its historical surroundings. By placing the roof backwards a city balcony is created. This makes the facade appear more separated, creating a recognizable facade at the ‘Grote Kerkhof’.
The main building consists of three layers, like most buildings surrounding it. The tall vertical windows blend in with the architecture of the inner city and allow daylight to cast deep into the building, together with the skylight of the large hall. The main building has a roof surface consisting of alternating mansard roofs and green flat roofs, creating a skyline similar to its environment. The mansard roofs create spacious interiors in the attics. The roof terrace alongside the Mayor’s Court offers a panoramic view over Deventer’s inner city.

代芬特尔市政厅设计/ Neutelings Riedijk Architects第5张图片

scagliolabrakkee / © Neutelings Riedijk Architects

立面和艺术

开放式的精致木构架和封闭的砌块拼接外墙。石质立面由大型砌块和突出的窗框部分组成，砌块花样斑驳，拼接成一个个鲜明的图案。精致的木框架大小不一，呈橡木色。橡木框架打造的空间将现代艺术成功的融入到建筑之中。

Neutelings Riedijk Architects与当地事务所Loes ten Anscher合作设计，将一系列铝制栅格与橡木框架结合起来，展示着代尔芬特2.264位公民的指纹图样。指纹图案在建筑内侧外侧同时展开，形成一件巨大的艺术品。公民的参与象征着市政厅是真正的“市民之家”。

Facade and Art
Open filigree wooden frames and closed brick volumes alternate within the facades. The stone facades consist of large block masonry with protruding window frames. The bricks are multi-coloured creating a lively image. The filigree facades consist of a grid of different sized oak wood frames. The oak framework provides space to integrate contemporary art in the building’s architecture.
In collaboration with local artist Loes ten Anscher a series of aluminium grids was designed to fit within the oak framework, containing 2.264 unique fingerprints of 2.264 different citizens of Deventer. Spread out over the outer and inner facades of the building they form one large work of art. The visible presence of Deventer citizens in the facade turns the city hall into a true ‘Citizen House’.