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代芬特尔市政厅设计/ Neutelings Riedijk Architects第1张图片

City Hall Deventer

由专筑网Ann,刘庆新编译

代尔芬特新市政厅将老市政厅与现代办公空间结合在一起,原位于Grote Kerkhof并扩展到Burseplein。项目面积为24000平方米,其中20000平方米是新建建筑,4000平方米是原有历史建筑的翻新和改建工程。主体建筑位于入口空间的后面,这里容纳了代尔芬特的所有员工,原本分开而设,现如今被整合在一起。建筑容纳了市议会和市政服务,使这片被遗落的市中心区重新恢复活力。

The new city hall in Deventer unites the old historical city hall with a new city office. The new building complex is located at the ‘Grote Kerkhof’ and extends as far as the ‘Burseplein’. The 24.000 m2 large project consists of 20.000 m2 new buildings and 4.000 m2 renovation and restoration of existing listed monuments. The project consists of an entrance building with a main building behind it and unites all of Deventer’s employees, formerly divided over the city, under one new roof. It houses the city council and all municipal services and invigorates a formerly forgotten part of the inner city.

代芬特尔市政厅设计/ Neutelings Riedijk Architects第2张图片
scagliolabrakkee / © Neutelings Riedijk Architects

法院和广场

市政厅的设计完美融入代尔芬特典型的城市传统花园和广场之中,它们通过小巷、车道、人行道和各种门彼此连接。建筑围绕两个新的公共广场建造“一个广场位于前市长住宅周边,另一个是内向广场。市政厅设有中央大厅,市民、参观者和员工们在这里能够不期而遇。毗邻Polstraat和Assenstraat两大城市花园的办公楼坐落在周边住宅大楼附近。

Courts & Squares
The City Hall’s design seamlessly blends in with Deventer’s typical urban tradition of gardens and squares that are interconnected via alleys, lanes, pathways and gates. The building is organized around two new public squares: an open court surrounding the former mayor’s residence and a covered inner square; the building’s central hall where citizens, visitors and employees can meet one another. Adjacent to the office buildings in the Polstraat and Assenstraat two large city gardens are situated next to the neighbouring residential buildings.

代芬特尔市政厅设计/ Neutelings Riedijk Architects第3张图片
scagliolabrakkee / © Neutelings Riedijk Architects

新市政厅首层空间以全新的方式连结了两个重要的城市广场,始于Grote Kerkhof,经由开放式的市法院延伸到Burseplein的被覆盖着的中央大厅,直至主要的Brink广场。与这条路线相垂直的是连结市中心和艾瑟尔河岸的人行路。路线途经市法院,使所有功能和部门之间能够快捷高效的沟通。

At ground floor level the building creates a link between the city’s two most important squares through a new continuous route that starts at the ‘Grote Kerkhof’, continues via the open Mayor’s Court and covered central hall to the Burseplein and ends at the main ‘Brink’ square. Perpendicular to this passage is a second walking route that connects the inner city with the IJssel river shore. Both are public routes. At the first level a closed circuit has been made for City Hall staff and employees connecting all historical buildings with the new ones. This route lies around the Mayor’s Court and enables a fast connection between all functions and departments.

代芬特尔市政厅设计/ Neutelings Riedijk Architects第4张图片
scagliolabrakkee / © Neutelings Riedijk Architects

建筑和环境

前侧是一幢坡屋顶的两层建筑,立面像周边的老市政厅和de Hereeniging一样,强调竖向线条感,造型上的连续性使之毫无违和地适应了历史环境。屋顶后设置了一个露台,又使市政厅与其他建筑物区别开来,更具辨识度。

主体部分像周边大多数建筑一样,设置为三层。竖向的高窗回应着市中心区的建筑风格,并与大厅的天窗一起,为室内空间带来大量自然光线。主体建筑屋顶部分的双重斜坡屋顶和绿色屋顶平台相互交替,融入该地区的建筑天际线。双重斜坡屋顶的设计使室内获得宽敞的空间,位于市法院一侧的屋顶平台则能够欣赏整个市中心的全景。

Building & Environment
The front building at the ‘Grote Kerkhof’ consists of two layers with a sloped roof and a facade composition with strong vertical lines, like its neighbouring buildings ‘de Hereeniging’ and the old city hall. This continuity makes the front building effortlessly fit in with its historical surroundings. By placing the roof backwards a city balcony is created. This makes the facade appear more separated, creating a recognizable facade at the ‘Grote Kerkhof’.
The main building consists of three layers, like most buildings surrounding it. The tall vertical windows blend in with the architecture of the inner city and allow daylight to cast deep into the building, together with the skylight of the large hall. The main building has a roof surface consisting of alternating mansard roofs and green flat roofs, creating a skyline similar to its environment. The mansard roofs create spacious interiors in the attics. The roof terrace alongside the Mayor’s Court offers a panoramic view over Deventer’s inner city.

代芬特尔市政厅设计/ Neutelings Riedijk Architects第5张图片
scagliolabrakkee / © Neutelings Riedijk Architects

立面和艺术

开放式的精致木构架和封闭的砌块拼接外墙。石质立面由大型砌块和突出的窗框部分组成,砌块花样斑驳,拼接成一个个鲜明的图案。精致的木框架大小不一,呈橡木色。橡木框架打造的空间将现代艺术成功的融入到建筑之中。

Neutelings Riedijk Architects与当地事务所Loes ten Anscher合作设计,将一系列铝制栅格与橡木框架结合起来,展示着代尔芬特2.264位公民的指纹图样。指纹图案在建筑内侧外侧同时展开,形成一件巨大的艺术品。公民的参与象征着市政厅是真正的“市民之家”。

Facade and Art
Open filigree wooden frames and closed brick volumes alternate within the facades. The stone facades consist of large block masonry with protruding window frames. The bricks are multi-coloured creating a lively image. The filigree facades consist of a grid of different sized oak wood frames. The oak framework provides space to integrate contemporary art in the building’s architecture.
In collaboration with local artist Loes ten Anscher a series of aluminium grids was designed to fit within the oak framework, containing 2.264 unique fingerprints of 2.264 different citizens of Deventer. Spread out over the outer and inner facades of the building they form one large work of art. The visible presence of Deventer citizens in the facade turns the city hall into a true ‘Citizen House’.

代芬特尔市政厅设计/ Neutelings Riedijk Architects第6张图片
scagliolabrakkee / © Neutelings Riedijk Architects

代芬特尔市政厅设计/ Neutelings Riedijk Architects第7张图片
scagliolabrakkee / © Neutelings Riedijk Architects

材料和细节

市政厅包括公共空间和私人空间,满足使用中的具体和实际需求。公共空间选用了坚固的建筑材料,细部设计朴素简洁。煤色的天然石质地板引导人们从主次入口进入并往来于各个公共空间中,例如法庭和中央大厅。墙体、楼梯、柱子和天花板采用了混凝土材质及橡木框架。橡木框架镶嵌着铝制指纹图案从沿街一侧延伸至围绕法庭和中央大厅的庭院内侧,使室内部分与室外公共空间分隔开。封闭空间主要位于主体建筑,容纳了城市办公空间和后勤部门。室内设计和家具部分的混凝土和橡木材质被漆成柔和的白色和灰色调。

Materials & Details
The city hall contains both public and private spaces that have received their own materialisation and detailing. Robust materials and sober details characterize the public spaces. The anthracite coloured natural stone floor leads the visitor from the different main and side entrances over the ground floor to all public spaces such as the central hall and the Mayor’s Court. The walls, stairs, columns and panelled ceilings are made out of concrete and finished with solid oak frames and fillings. The oak filigree facade with aluminium fingerprints is continued from the street to the interiors surrounding the court and central hall, making the interior part of the outer public space. The confined spaces are mainly situated in the main building and contain the city’s offices and back offices. Concrete and solid oak are used in combination with soft white and grey tones in the interior and furniture.

代芬特尔市政厅设计/ Neutelings Riedijk Architects第8张图片
scagliolabrakkee / © Neutelings Riedijk Architects

可持续性

代尔芬特市政厅是荷兰最具可持续性的公共/政府建筑之一。高敞的空间、充分的日照和通风、最可能的优化各种自然资源,灵活高效的设计使建筑实现了绿色技术和多种可持续技术的应用。

大量的窗户、屋顶照明和高高的天花板为室内每一处带来充足的自然光线,为室内创造令人愉悦的工作环境并降低了整体的耗电量。室内裸露的混凝土材质打造出高品质的空间,营造舒适惬意的环境氛围:混凝土材质能随着季节变化储存或释放热量。室内也使用了混凝土核心空调。公共大厅的单坡屋顶能够避免阳光直射,阻挡过多的热量。窗户和地板上的通风管道和栅格有利于气体交换和空气流通。中庭天井可以疏散热空气,剩余的热量能够被有效利用起来。与荷兰类似的办公建筑相比,合理利用阳光、雨水和来自艾瑟尔河的水资源(用于冷却和供热)能够提高建筑25%的可持续性能。该市政厅获得荷兰可持续性GPR评分为8到9分,并获得国际评估BREEAM(英国建筑研究院绿色建筑评估体系)认证为“优秀”。

Sustainability
The Deventer City Hall is one the most sustainable public/government buildings in the Netherlands. Thanks to a clever design with tall spaces, vast amounts of daylight and air, optimized use of as many natural sources as possible, the implementation of green and multiple technical sustainable measures.
The great amount of windows, roof lights and high ceilings allow natural light to enter the building everywhere, creating an agreeable working environment and simultaneously lowering the electricity consumption. The exposed concrete inside the building contributes to a high-quality, comfortable indoor environment: the concrete stores warmth or cold in various seasons. Concrete core conditioning is also used. The shed roof construction in the public hall prevents direct sunlight from entering and overheating the building. Ventilation ducts and grids in the windows and floors let fresh air seep into the building. By transporting this heated air out of the building via the atrium, surplus heat is used in an efficient way. The use of sunlight, rainwater and water from the IJssel river (for cooling and heating) increases the building’s sustainability with 25% as opposed to similar offices in the Netherlands. The City Hall received the Dutch sustainable GPR score of 8 to 9 as well as the international qualification BREEAM ‘Excellent’.

代芬特尔市政厅设计/ Neutelings Riedijk Architects第9张图片
scagliolabrakkee / © Neutelings Riedijk Architects

代芬特尔市政厅设计/ Neutelings Riedijk Architects第10张图片
scagliolabrakkee / © Neutelings Riedijk Architects

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scagliolabrakkee / © Neutelings Riedijk Architects

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scagliolabrakkee / © Neutelings Riedijk Architects

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scagliolabrakkee / © Neutelings Riedijk Architects

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scagliolabrakkee / © Neutelings Riedijk Architects

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scagliolabrakkee / © Neutelings Riedijk Architects

项目介绍:
位置:荷兰代尔芬特Grote Kerkhof 1
面积:24.000平方米(19500平方米新建建筑,4500平方米翻修及改造)
功能:公共信息中心、公共柜台、办公室、会议设施、会议室、餐厅、礼堂、庭院、花园、停车设施
建筑设计:Neutelings Riedijk Architecten
摄影:Scagliola Brakkee

Project Details:
Location: Grote Kerkhof 1, Deventer, The Netherlands
Area: 24.000 m2 B.V.O. Of which 19.500m2 new building and 4.500m2 restoration
Program: Public information centre, public counters, offices, conference facilities, board rooms, council chamber, restaurant, auditorium, courtyard, gardens, parking facilities
Architects: Neutelings Riedijk Architecten
Photographs: Scagliola Brakkee, Rotterdam, The Netherlands


出处:本文译自architecturelab.net/,转载请注明出处。


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