DRA House in Bali

由专筑网刘政和，杨帆编译

来自建筑事务所的描述。巴厘岛的精品度假酒店和别墅的设计以其大量的热带装饰工艺品与“巴厘岛”异国情调的氛围而著称。与这种传统方式不同，D-Associates追求一种与众不同的谦逊之感，这种远离巴厘岛传统风格的设计风格非常罕见。其设计理念很简单，在萨努尔海滩为印尼家庭设计一座别墅，而萨努尔海滩是巴厘岛南部最具标志性的的定居点，也是当地最热门的旅游景点。不需要考虑太多西方人所想象的“巴厘”异国风情，在这里，我们会更多地欣赏到热带景观平静的一面。别墅被设想为位于热带地区的家庭度假场所，这里与他们在雅加达的生活方式不同，建筑借鉴了巴厘岛本土建筑的空间布局：强调打破房子的体量感并将内部和外部空间相融合。

From the architect. Boutique resort and villa design developments on the island of Bali are well-known for their extravagant attempts to stage a lush tropical getaway embellished with reproductions of craftsmanship associated with the exotic ‘Balinese’ atmosphere. Against this backdrop, D-Associates’ pursue of a humble sense of home away from home in Bali is a rare undertaking. The brief is simple, to design a villa for an extended Indonesian family in Sanur, one of the most iconic Southern Balinese settlements and the island’s most established tourist destinations. Not dealing with the Western world’s imagination of a somewhat ‘Balinese’ exoticism, here we are encountering a more subtle appreciation of the calm tropical landscape of Sanur. The villa is envisioned as a family retreat set in a tropical landscape, a contrast to their Jakarta living, while learning from a particular aspect of spatial configuration of Bali’s indigenous dwelling architecture: an emphasis in breaking up the volume of a house and in blurring the inside and outside spaces.

© Mario Wibowo

在一个1277㎡的矩形场地内，这个两层楼别墅的主体结构位于南部，而为北部的泳池和草坪创造了开放的空间和环境。这种布置使所有房间都能置入到别墅中——四个配备浴室的卧室、生活区、餐厅和厨房都南北向布置（避免东西向阳光的直射），草坪和泳池成为整个别墅重要焦点。从附近的街道开始，两边高而集中的别墅体量以基地前部的建筑布置为基点依次按比例缩放，而在基地内布置一个封闭的车库、一个带池塘的景观前院和一个带有木制屋顶的门厅，这个门厅作为住宅入口。进一步深化建筑体量，每个结构要素都被独特的天然建筑材料所包裹——作为车库围墙的灰色石墙，用作柱结构和门厅屏风的木材，以及被花园和池塘的景观所柔化的尚未完成的混凝土小道。

On a long rectangular shape 1277 M2 site, the main structure of the two-storey villa is located near the long southern side, while creating a generous open area of pool and lawn on the northern side. This configuration allows all the rooms in the villa -- four bedrooms each equipped with its own bathrooms, living, dining, and kitchen to all be opened on both their south and northern sides (avoiding the direct east west sun direction of the tropic) with the lawn and the pool becoming the main focal points throughout the villa. From the neighbourhood street, the considerably tall massing of the main volume of the villa is set back and scaled down through a strategic configuration of the front part of the site where an enclosed carport area, a landscaped front yard (with a pond) and a foyer pavilion with a flat wooden roof act as a humble entry court to the house. Further toning down the volumetric composition, each of the structural elements are covered by a distinct natural building material -- the heavy grey river stonewall as the carport enclosure, the timber columns and screen of the foyer, the unfinished concrete pathway softened by the landscaped garden and the pond.

© Mario Wibowo

门厅入口的构架引入了巴厘岛住宅的aling-aling元素，这种传统屏风元素作为进入室内的缓冲区，它强调了住宅的私人领域。在这个项目中，D-Associates将传统立面元素引入到门厅空间之中，并用一排木结构支撑（以前用作铁轨的枕木）。

The foyer pavilion is a reference to the aling-aling element in Balinese dwelling compound, a transitional screen element where the act of entering one’s house is emphasised as a kind of procession that marks where the private space of a house begins. In this project, D-Associates spatialises this traditionally surface like architectural element into a small foyer space enclosed and supported by a row of recycled ulin timber (previously used as railway track sleepers).

© Mario Wibowo

Section/剖面图

别墅内部的主体结构被分为两个体量：上层布置一个漂浮的黑暗木箱，而与之相反的轻质、通透的体量则用作家庭活动的平台。这种别墅的布置方式使建筑有一种家的感觉并且符合人的尺度。深色木材和胶合板将热带阳光的温暖带入室内。位于底层的体量更多地是作为一种平台空间，它通过透明的围护结构将游泳池和花园引入其中：底层架空的圆形白色混凝土柱、地板和天花板之间可以彻底打开的玻璃窗户。这种布置也是将东南亚热带地区常见的rumah panggung住宅类型进行现代化设计。

The main structure of the villa inside is divided into two volumes of space: the upper level area is configured as a floating dark wooden box sheltering over the lower level area, a contrastingly open and light transparent volume that acts as a platform of family living activities. This strategy again tones down the massing of the villa in order to maintain a sense of home and human scale. The heavy tone of the dark coloured ulin timber and plywood finishing of the upper volume introduces warmness into the villa from the strong tropical sun. The lower volume appears more as a platform of space that merges with the pool and the garden due to the lightness of its enclosing elements: the pilotis like row of thin round concrete columns painted in white and the floor to ceiling panels of glass windows that can be thoroughly opened. This configuration is also a modern articulation of the rumah panggung (wooden house on poles) typology, a common vernacular dwelling type built in tropical region in Southeast Asia.

© Mario Wibowo

整个构图的连接由一个两层楼高的平台构成，它从中间打破了别墅的长条体量。这个位于高处的平台空间是一个立体桥梁，它连接了上层（包含所有的卧室）和底层（包含所有的生活空间），也连接了内部居住空间和周围的景观。它放大了建筑的轻盈感和开放感，整个空间位于一个大的结构框架内（总建筑面积1013㎡）。通过在室内和室外使用相同的建筑材料，使内外边界变得模糊。由此，家庭的休闲之旅与巴厘岛的风景融合在了一起。

An anchor to the whole composition is a two-storey height sheltered terrace breaking the long massing of the villa in the middle. This tall terrace space is a spatial bridge that connects the upper level (which contains all the private bedroom units) and the lower level (which contains all the living spaces), the internal living spaces and the surrounding landscape. It amplifies a sense of lightness and openness into this otherwise large structure (with a total floor area of 1013 M2). By using the same finishing materials indoor and outdoor, the boundary between the inside and outside is blurred, maximising the family’s experiencing of retreating into the landscape of Bali.

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

Plan 1/平面图

Plan 2/平面图

Plan 3/平面图

Section/剖面图

Section/剖面图

© Mario Wibowo

•        建筑设计：D-Associates
•        地点：巴厘岛，印度尼西亚
•        合作人：Gregorius Supie Yolodi
•        项目高级建筑师：Maria Rosantina
•        设计：C.Kunti Dewanggani.
•        建筑面积：1013㎡
•        项目时间：2016年
•        摄影: Mario Wibowo
•        室内顾问：Sammy Hendramianto for Hadiprana
•        结构工程师：Krisna Triadi
•        机电顾问：Rusman Riady
•        灯光设计：d-associates architect
•        承包商： Paul Tendean ( PT.CKBP)
•        审查：Amanda Achmadi

•        Architects: D-Associates
•        Location: Bali, Indonesia
•        Partner in Charge: Gregorius Supie Yolodi
•        Senior Project Architect: Maria Rosantina
•        Design: C.Kunti Dewanggani.
•        Area: 1013.0 sqm
•        Project Year: 2016
•        Photographs: Mario Wibowo
•        Interior Consultant: Sammy Hendramianto for Hadiprana
•        Structure Engineer: Krisna Triadi
•        MEP Consultant: Rusman Riady
•        Lighting Design: d-associates architect
•        Contractor: Paul Tendean ( PT.CKBP)
•        Review: Amanda Achmadi


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。