Bell-shaped alpine shelter constructed amid the Slovenian mountains
由专筑网Yumi，杨帆编译
最初的高山庇护所建立于1936年，它的复制品已经重新修建在斯洛文尼亚的特里格拉夫国家公园。该结构名为Bivak II Na Jezerih，接近它原有的形式——80年前由工程师和登山者Karlo Korenini设计。原来的小屋建立在当地的登山俱乐部之后，是一个很小的体量的，这种功能性的庇护所会使该地区更容易探索。
A replica of an alpine shelter originally erected in 1936 has been constructed in Slovenia’s Triglav national park. Named ‘Bivak II Na Jezerih’, the structure closely follows the form of its predecessor, designed by engineer and mountaineer Karlo Korenini 80 years ago. The original cabin was built after a local mountaineering club decided that a small, but functional shelter would make the region more accessible for exploration.
image © anže čokl (also main image)
为了建立这个结构，登山者团队在他们背上运输了超过1吨的木材和钢铁到基地上。在建起之后，这座小屋一直为人们服务了80年——一个令人印象深刻的时间跨度——考虑到该地区恶劣的气候和基本材料的可用性。然而，随着时间的推移，木制建筑终于让步了，沦落成为废弃点。
In order to build the structure, a team of climbers transported more than a ton of wood and steel to the site on their backs. After its construction, the cabin remained in service for 80 years — an impressive time-span considering the region’s harsh climate and the relatively basic materials available. However, over time, the wooden construction finally gave way and deteriorated to the point of disuse.
image © anže čokl
新结构的设计必须满足一些具体的标准。庇护所不仅要承受200公里/小时（124英里/小时）的风速，而且必须用直升机送往工地——它的重量不能超过1300公斤（2866磅）。它的体量也必须与原来的匹配，并尽可能容易维护，必须优先考虑其功能性，其次才是美观性。
The design of a new structure had to meet a number of specific criteria. Not only did the shelter have to withstand winds of 200 kph, (124 mph), but — as it had to be airlifted by helicopter to site — it had to weigh less than 1,300 kg (2,866 lbs). Its volume also had to closely match the original, be as easy to maintain as possible, and give priority to function over its aesthetic appearance.
image © anže čokl
最终，Bivak II Na Jezerih的设计基于1936年钟形的原件，保持相同的传统轮廓，但它的结构有了主要的改进。经测量仅9平方米（97平方英尺），围护的空间为六个人提供了折叠桌、长凳和储物柜。材料被空运到场地后，志愿者通过600小时的工作完成了这个新的、改进后的结构。
Consequently, the design of Bivak II Na Jezerih was based on the 1936 bell-shaped original, retaining the same traditional outline, but with major improvements to its construction. Measuring just 9 square meters (97 square feet), the enclosure provides space for six individuals with a folding table, a bench, and a storage container. After being airlifted into place, the new and improved structure was completed after 600 hours of work from volunteers.
video courtesy of anže čokl
该结构经测量仅9平方米（97平方英尺）/The structure measures just 9 square meters (97 square feet). image © anže čokl
围护结构为6个人提供空间/The enclosure provides space for six individuals. image © anže čokl
提供一张折叠桌、凳子和存储柜/A folding table, a bench, and a storage container are provided. image © anže čokl
Bivak II Na Jezerih的设计基于钟形的原件/The design of ‘Bivak II Na Jezerih’ is based on the bell-shaped original. image © anže čokl
该建筑尽可能是容易维护的/The building is as easy to maintain as possible. image © anže čokl
image © anže čokl
image © anže čokl
image © anže čokl
image © anže čokl
image © anže čokl
image © anže čokl
施工图/construction drawings. image by rok feldin
施工图/construction drawings. image by rok feldin
施工图（门）/construction drawings (doors). image by rok feldin
施工图（支架）/construction drawings (legs) . image by rok feldin
项目信息
名称：钟形高山避难所Bivak II Na Jezerih
建筑公司：AO
主建筑师：darko bernik (2016) based on karel korenini (1936)
项目地点：斯洛文尼亚，特里格拉夫国家公园
年份：2016年
总建筑面积：9.15平方米
摄影：anže čokl
结构工程师：darko bernik, rok feldin
工程咨询团队：darko bernik, mirko klinar, anže čokl, maja perko, raf kolbl, rajko tušek
外观：IMPOL group
玻璃：折反镜头
建筑隔热材料：
洛科威岩棉
现场准备，施工和安装团队：darko bernik, mirko klinar, maja perko, raf kolbl, rajko tušek, anže čokl with help of aleksandra božnar, metod smolej, majda reberšak, božo družijanič, marko štojs, miha rakar, miha novak
航空运输：helicopter and pilots of the slovenian armed forces
标志设计：kapucki, visual communications
视频剪辑：aljaž salkič
承包商：KOV, impol, sij acroni, društvo gorske reševalne službe jesenice, reflex, elektro gorenjska, enos, PIN+, WURTH, merkur trgovina, tavči tatoo, tapro grosist, prevozi zorko
客户：alpine club jesenice, slovenia
project info:
name: alpine shelter ‘bivak II na jezerih’
architect firm: AO
lead architects: darko bernik (2016) based on karel korenini (1936)
project location: vrata, julian alps, triglav national park, slovenia
completion year: 2016
gross built area: 9.15 sqm
photography: anže čokl
structural engineering: darko bernik, rok feldin
engineering & consulting team: darko bernik, mirko klinar, anže čokl, maja perko, raf kolbl, rajko tušek
façade: IMPOL group
glazing: REFLEX
thermal insulation: ROCKWOOL stone wool
site preparation, construction and installation team: darko bernik, mirko klinar, maja perko, raf kolbl, rajko tušek, anže čokl with help of aleksandra božnar, metod smolej, majda reberšak, božo družijanič, marko štojs, miha rakar, miha novak
air transportation: helicopter and pilots of the slovenian armed forces
logo design: kapucki, visual communications
video edit: aljaž salkič
supporting contractors: KOV, impol, sij acroni, društvo gorske reševalne službe jesenice, reflex, elektro gorenjska, enos, PIN+, WURTH, merkur trgovina, tavči tatoo, tapro grosist, prevozi zorko
client: alpine club jesenice, slovenia
出处：本文译自www.designboom.com/，转载请注明出处。
|
|
