THE THREE SCALE KINDERGARTEN. BOHINJ KINDERGARTEN BY ARREA + KAL A

由专筑网韩慧慧，小R编译

Bohinjska Bistrica幼儿园位于斯洛文尼亚Bohinj山谷附近，紧邻Janez Mencinger博士小学和圣尼古拉斯教堂。

The kindergarten in Bohinjska Bistrica is located on the outskirts of the largest settlement in the Bohinj Valley, Slovenia. It is situated on its urban boundary, next to the Dr. Janez Mencinger primary school building and the Church of St. Nicholas.



场地内新建的幼儿园及其园区环境是为了给儿童提供交往互动和娱乐游玩的空间，同时，也能够激发他们主动去欣赏、探索和体验园区内优美环境的意识。该项目将一系列的功能和场所按照其关联度进行整合设计并线性排列，使室内和室外空间组合成连续的游乐场。

The new building and its surroundings have been designed in response to the programmatic and spatial challenge of how to provide spaces for social interaction and free choice for children, while allowing them to actively admire, explore and experience their local environment. The project is organized around a succession of interconnected technical cores, while being conceived as a continuous playground that integrates indoor and outdoor spaces.



该项目在设计中考虑到地块的几何特征和方位朝向，以及周围环境和场地规模，建筑师对Bohinjska Bistrica现有的地块边缘进行了扩大延伸。场地内的新建建筑分为三大体块，并通过设计三个大型倾斜屋顶来强调水平延展性。场地内的外部空间也同时得以界定，一方面，一个开放的内部广场作为场地主入口，另一方面，三个操场区域相互连接，并远离场地入口。

The new building extends the existing edge of Bohinjska Bistrica, taking into account the geometric characteristics and orientation of the plot, its surroundings and the scale of the territory. It emphasizes horizontality through the implementation of three large, pitched roofs, the result of fragmenting the program into three distinct linear volumes. As a result, the exterior spaces are simultaneously defined and delimited: on one hand, an open interior plaza that functions as the main entrance and, on the other, three playground areas connected to each other and away from the road accesses.







场地内新建建筑的三个体块大小不一，最大的体块是一个两层建筑，位于场地的西边，靠近城市的方向，其规模与附近的学校相似。建筑群由西向东布局并逐渐减少，最东边的景观更接近自然和乡村环境，场地景观也是开放式布局设计。这三个建筑体块之间互动联系的设计理念与当地文化、地域规模和儿童对安全和养育环境的需求有关。该地的建筑结构以斯洛文尼亚当地传统木结构为主，干草架是其最具代表性的结构。这三座建筑也都遵循了相同的传统木结构策略:三根高纵梁与结构框架部分共同支撑屋顶，采用的落叶松外墙覆层也具有很高的天然抗腐性。

The buildings gradually reduce their size. The largest two-story volume is located to the west, close to the city and similar in scale and proportion to the school nearby. Meanwhile, the complex decreases to the east, reaching its closest proximity to nature and the rural environment at the eastern end, which opens fully to the landscape. This interaction between the three buildings establishes a harmonious dialogue between local culture, territorial scale, and the children's need for a safe and nurturing environment. The construction takes the great local Slovenian tradition of timber construction as an example, with the hayrack as its most representative structure. In all three buildings, the same strategy is followed: three high longitudinal beams that collaborate with structural framing sections to support the roof. The façade cladding in larch provides a high natural resistance to decay.









建筑内部空间的中心组织元素借鉴了传统的斯洛文尼亚元素“gank”。内部空间成线性排布，并且与外部空间相联系。这种布局不仅可以将多个室内幼儿活动空间连接在一起，还可以通过关闭和打开教室门或其他隔断，作为单独的空间使用，能够保持内部空间的灵活性。因此建筑内部空间和功能相互联系并相通，儿童、教育工作者和厨房工作人员等使用者都能意识到彼此的存在。

The core organizational element of the interior space is based on the traditional Slovenian "gank". This covered and protected linear space, in permanent relation to the outside, acts as the backbone of the entire project. This versatile circulation system not only links the kindergarten spaces together, but also, by means of closing and opening elements of the classrooms and other spaces, allows for their different configuration, maintaining their simultaneous and flexible use throughout the site. As a result, the building is bright and the users, including children, educators, and kitchen staff, are more aware of each other's presence.







场地内新建的三座建筑各有不同的用途。前两个主要是住宿和教室，第三个较小的建筑作为当地社区的多功能空间。这座多功能建筑也可以是一个聚会场所，为各种文化活动和社交活动提供便利，也使得这个项目和周围村庄之间建立重要联系，为该地区的居民创造一个新的集体交往活动的空间。

Each of the three buildings in the complex has a different purpose. The first two mainly house service areas and classrooms, while the third and smaller building is conceived as a multi-purpose space for the local community. This multifunctional structure is intended to be a meeting place, facilitating a variety of activities, cultural events, and social engagements. By serving as a focal point for the local community, this essential building establishes a vital connection between the entire project and the surrounding village, fostering a new collective space for the area's residents.



























项目信息：
建筑设计：ARREA (斯洛文尼亚)和KAL A (西班牙).工作室
项目团队：Ana Jerman, Sofia Romeo Gurrea-Nozaleda, Miguel Sotos Fernández-Zúñiga, Janja Šušnjar.
合作者：园林设计师-Studio AKKA (斯洛文尼亚) Luka Javornik, Lara Gligić.
面积：2300㎡
日期：2023年
位置：斯洛文尼亚Bohinjska Bistrica
摄影：Luis Diaz Diaz.

MORE INFORMATION
Architects: ARREA (Slovenia) + KAL A (Spain).
Project team: Ana Jerman, Sofia Romeo Gurrea-Nozaleda, Miguel Sotos Fernández-Zúñiga, Janja Šušnjar.
Collaborators: Landscape Architecture.- Studio AKKA (Slovenia). Luka Javornik, Lara Gligić.
Area: 2300 sqm.
Dates: 2023.
Location: Bohinjska Bistrica, Slovenia.
Photography: Luis Diaz Diaz.