AIA宣布了2017年最佳美国建筑师协会设计奖（一）
AIA reveals winners of 2017 Honor Awards for the year's best American architecture（一）

由专筑网朱王倩，韩平编译

由Toshiko Mori设计的Shigeru Ban的科罗拉多艺术博物馆兼Senegalese文化中心和Pinterest旧金山的办公室设计获得今年的美国建筑师协会设计奖。
   
AIA已宣布2017年荣誉奖的23位获奖者，该奖项一直在表彰“行业认可度最高的作品，或者具有卓越建造价值的建筑，室内建筑和城市设计。这些奖项一般授予在美国获得执业许可的建筑师，但是建筑项目可以位于世界各地。

由Shigeru Ban建筑事务所与CCY建筑联合设计的科罗拉多州Aspen美术馆以及由Toshiko Mori建筑事务所设计的Senegal乡村艺术家住宅及文化中心，都在获奖名列。
   
其他建筑获奖者包括曼哈顿的微型公寓大楼，标准大学的能源设施建筑以及Brooklyn烟草仓库的适应再利用。
   
位于旧金山的Pinterest总部，由IwamotoScott建筑师事务所和Brereton设计，在室内设计类别中获得一致好评，而SOM设计的Philadelphia第30街车站的总体规划在区域和城市设计类别中获胜。

这些作品都是由建筑师和学者评审团在大约700份提交的作品选出的。
   
12月，该机构宣布，它将把2017年金牌颁发给已故的Paul Revere Williams，他将第一个获得该奖项的非洲裔美国人。Williams，1980年去世，1923年成为第一个加入 AIA的黑人建筑师。
   
AIA的每个荣誉奖得主的颁奖词：

Shigeru Ban's Colorado art museum, a Senegalese cultural centre by Toshiko Mori and a Pinterest office in San Francisco are among this year's recipients of design awards from the American Institute of Architects.
The AIA has announced 23 winners of its 2017 Honor Awards, described as "the profession's highest recognition of works that exemplify excellence in architecture, interior architecture and urban design". The awards are bestowed upon architects licensed in the United States, although the projects can be located around the world.
The Aspen Art Museum in Colorado – designed by Shigeru Ban Architects with associate firm CCY Architects – and Thread: Artists' Residency and Cultural Center in rural Senegal by Toshiko Mori Architect were among the honorees in the architecture category.
Other architecture winners include a micro-unit apartment tower in Manhattan, an energy facility at Standard University and the adaptive reuse of a tobacco warehouse in Brooklyn.
The Pinterest headquarters in San Francisco, by IwamotoScott with Brereton Architects, was recognised in the interiors category, while an SOM-designed masterplan for Philadelphia's 30th Street Station won in the regional and urban design category.
Chosen from roughly 700 submissions, the award recipients were selected by a jury of architects and academics.
In December, the institute announced it was awarding its 2017 Gold Medal to the late Paul Revere Williams – the first African American to receive the award. Williams, who died in 1980, became the first black architect to join the AIA in 1923.
Read on for an overview of each Honor Award winner from the AIA:

   
2017年建筑协会荣誉奖

2017 Institute Honor Awards for Architecture

Photograph by Michael Moran

Aspen美术馆；Aspen，科罗拉多州，由Shigeru Ban Architects建筑师与CCY建筑事务所合作设计。
   
作为一个成立于20世纪70年代后期的非盈利机构，Aspen美术馆与设计团队合作，确定程序化的需求，并确保其新住宅完全支持其悬挂的艺术品。新博物馆遵守严格的18个月施工计划，于2014年开放，博物馆的教育推广计划服务的人数增加了400％，学生人数增加了1,140％。三层楼（地上两层，下面一层)，专用于画廊空间，而顶层包括一个充足的多用途空间，咖啡厅和享有洛基山一览无余美景的公共露台。

Aspen Art Museum; Aspen, Colorado, by Shigeru Ban Architects with CCY Architects
Founded in the late 1970s as a non-collecting institution, the Aspen Art Museum worked in tandem with the design team to determine programmematic needs and to ensure its new home completely supported the art it hangs. Adhering to a strict 18-month construction schedule, the new museum opened in 2014 and has seen a 400 per cent increase in visitorship and a 1,140 per cent increase in the number of students served by the museum's educational outreach initiatives. Three floors—two above ground, one below—are dedicated to gallery space, while the top floor includes an ample multi-use space, cafe, and public terrace with sweeping views of the Rockies.
   

Photograph by Iwan Baan

CarmelPlace；纽约市，由nArchitects设计。
   
CarmelPlace是2012年纽约微型公寓大楼的adAPT大赛的冠军，它代表了这座城市越来越小的家庭人口的新住房模式。九层建筑共计55个单元，其设计旨在通过利用9'-8" 天花板，8'高的滑动窗和朱丽叶阳台的宽敞和光亮，来表现居民嵌套社区的目标，提供不同的内部和外部共享空间，建筑的砖立面体块类似于四个细长的“迷你塔”，也像是城市天际线的缩影。

Carmel Place; New York City, by nArchitects
Winner of the 2012 adAPT NYC competition for New York City's first micro-unit apartment building, Carmel Place represents a new housing paradigm for the city's growing small household population. The design of the nine-storey building's 55 units aims for spaciousness and luminosity through the implementation of 9'-8" ceilings, 8' tall sliding windows and Juliet balconies. With a goal of conveying the residents' nested scales of community, afforded by varied interior and exterior shared spaces, the building's brick exterior massing resembles four slender "mini-towers" – a microcosm of the city's skyline.
   

Photograph by Jeff Goldberg

Carnegie Hall工作室塔楼的改造项目；纽约市，由Iu + Bibliowicz建筑师事务所设计。
   
Carnegie Hall工作室塔楼改造项目的重点是：在国家历史遗址整修，重组和重新利用167,000平方英尺的非盈利场地。这个为期七年的项目包括建立一个音乐教育部，新的屋顶露台，加固行政办公室，扩大后台空间和功能，以及立面照明，里程碑展示。大量的内部结构进行修改和基础设施升级有助于改造的成功。该项目获得LEED银色认证，这样它就不仅仅是最古老的建筑，还是最著名的建筑之一。

Carnegie Hall Studio Towers Renovation Project; New York City, by Iu + Bibliowicz Architects LLP
The Carnegie Hall Studio Towers Renovation Project centred on: renovation, reorganisation, and repurposing of 167,000 square feet of non-performance venues at the National Historic site. The seven-year project encompassed the creation of a Music Education Wing, new roof terrace, consolidation of administrative offices, expanded backstage space and functionality, and facade lighting to showcase the landmark. Substantial interior structural modifications and infrastructure upgrades aided in the success of the renovation. The project was awarded LEED Silver Certification, one of the oldest and most notable buildings in the country with such distinction.
   

Photograph by Brian Mihaelsick

CO-OP区的棉花轧棉机；得克萨斯州的Hutto，由Antenora建筑事务所设计。
   
这两个现有的棉花轧棉机建筑的再利用是2012年城市总规划的第一部分，Hutto市购买了该建筑希望进行复兴。这两个建筑被选择性地解构并重复使用，创建一个独立的6,500平方英尺的露天公共活动空间。新建筑覆盖着不锈钢穿孔板，可以反射德克萨斯州白天的阳光，并且在夜间展现有趣的透明度。设计团队成功地创造了一个灵活的公共和私人活动空间，补充了一切从当地图书馆和农民市场，再到手工艺展览会和婚礼招待会的功能。

The Cotton Gin at the CO-OP District; Hutto, Texas, by Antenora Architects
The reuse of the two existing cotton gin structures is the first piece of a 2012 masterplan to revitalise the site, which was purchased by the City of Hutto. Both structures were selectively deconstructed and reused to create a single open-air 6,500-square-foot public events space. The new building is wrapped in perforated stainless steel that reflects the hot Texas sun during the day and provides intriguing transparency at night. The design team succeeded in creating a flexible space for public and private events that complements everything from programmematic functions of the local library and farmer's markets to artisan fairs and wedding receptions.
   

Photograph by Iwan Baan

Grace农场；康涅狄格州的新迦南，由SANAA与Handel建筑事务所设计。
   
Grace农场建造的理念是“空间融合”，并可以激励人们更好的合作。为了实现这一愿景，Grace Farms基金会指定SANAA创建一个多用途建筑。建筑坐落在一个80英亩的基地中，鼓励人们参与自然、艺术、正义、社区和宗教活动。流动的建筑成为一种体现了这些愿望的新公共空间形式。其弯曲的结构由203个单独弯曲的玻璃面板组成，包含五个体块：圣所；图书馆；公共亭和部分掩盖的庭院。

Grace Farms; New Canaan, Connecticut, by SANAA with Handel Architects
Grace Farms was established with the idea that "space communicates" and can inspire people to collaborate for good. To realise this vision, Grace Farms Foundation appointed SANAA to create a porous, multipurpose building nestled within an 80-acre landscape that would encourage people to engage with nature, the arts, justice, community, and faith. The River building emerged as a new kind of public space that embodies these aspirations. Its sinuous structure is comprised of 203 individually curved glass panels containing five volumes: a sanctuary; library; commons; pavilion; and partially submerged court.
   

Photograph by Kate Joyce

Reva和David Logan艺术中心；芝加哥，由Tod Williams Billie Tsien建筑事务所与Holabird＆Root设计。
   
坐落在芝加哥中途岛的南边，建筑中心需要容纳了芝加哥大学的视觉艺术、电影、音乐和戏剧等功能，最终建筑师把所有的功能合并在一个屋檐下。该建筑包括一个10层楼的塔楼和一个两层楼高的“平台”。两者外立面都覆盖着切成四英尺长度的密苏里石灰石和地面也用此铺装。这种材料与大学新哥特式结构中的石灰石以及位于校园内的弗兰克•劳埃德•赖特的Robie 住宅相似。沐浴在自然光线下，较小的建筑空间被北部的天窗照亮了，这里也创造了许多创意空间。

Reva and David Logan Center for the Arts; Chicago, by Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects with Holabird & Root
Sitting on the southern edge of Chicago's Midway, the Center houses the University of Chicago's visual arts, film, music, and theatre programmes, finally uniting the programmes under one roof.  The building comprises a 10-storey tower and an adjacent two-storey "podium." Both are clad in Missouri limestone cut into four-foot lengths and laid as bricks. The material echoes the limestone found on the University's neo-gothic structures as well as Frank Lloyd Wright's Robie House, also located on campus. Bathed in natural light, the smaller building is lit by north-facing skylights throughout its many creative spaces.
   

Photograph by David Sundberg

St Ann仓库；纽约的Brooklyn，由Marvel Architects设计
   
在Brooklyn大桥下，Marvel建筑事务所将历史悠久的烟草仓库的砖砌废墟进行了翻天覆地的改变，并为著名的主持人St Ann's Warehouse创造了一个新的剧院空间。Marvel领导的设计团队成员有Silman，Buro Happold和Charcoalblue，他们利用自然材料（混凝土、黑化钢、Douglas-fir胶合板）创造了一个声学控制的建筑环境。建筑采用灵巧的手法，新的屋顶仿佛漂浮在坚实的玻璃砖带上。毗邻剧院是由Michael Van Valkenberg设计景观的梯形花园。

St Ann's Warehouse; Brooklyn, New York, by Marvel Architects
Beneath the Brooklyn Bridge, Marvel Architects has brought the brick and mortar ruins of the historic Tobacco Warehouse back to life, creating a new theatre space for renowned presenter St Ann's Warehouse. Leading a team of Silman, Buro Happold and Charcoalblue, Marvel created a controlled acoustical environment using natural state materials - concrete, blackened steel, Douglas-fir plywood. With a respectful sleight of hand, a new roof floats atop a ribbon of solid glass brick. Adjacent to the theatre is a trapezoidal garden designed with Michael Van Valkenberg Landscape.
   

Photograph by Tara Wujcik

SIX退伍军人的保障性住房；洛杉矶，由Brooks + Scarpa设计
   
SIX是一个有52个单元的获得LEED白金认证的经济适用住房，以及为残疾退伍军人服务的大楼。 建筑位于洛杉矶的MacArthur公园区，它是美国人口密度最高的区域之一，总人口12万人，占地2.72平方英里。SIX通过创建公共和私人“区域”打破了传统住所的规定模数，不再强调私人空间，强调大型的公共区域。该设计旨在将人们生活的方式从隐蔽的隔离布局转变为面向社区的互动空间。

The Six Affordable Veteran Housing; Los Angeles, by Brooks + Scarpa
The SIX is a 52-unit LEED Platinum affordable housing and support services building for disabled veterans. Located in the MacArthur Park area of Los Angeles, which has one of the highest densities in the USA with a total population of 120,000 people in 2.72 square miles.  The SIX breaks the prescriptive mould of the traditional shelter by creating public and private "zones" in which private space is de-emphasised, in favour of large public areas. The organisation is intended to transform the way people live away from a reclusive, isolating layout towards a community-oriented, interactive space.
   

Photograph by Tim Griffith

斯坦福大学的中央能源设施：加利福尼亚州，斯坦福，由ZGF建筑事务所设计。
   
中央能源设施是斯坦福大学转型的校园能源系统的核心，预计将温室气体排放减少68％。这种大型工业部件的组成部分的核心是一个中央庭院，围绕着一个250万加仑的热水储热水箱，展示了能源工厂的使命。该建筑采取了斯坦福的丰富遗产的提示：斯坦福拱廊被重新想象为PV格子；整体着色的现浇混凝土点到普遍的石灰石；和风化的Corten钢使人想到赤土陶瓦屋顶，成为校园中备受瞩目的焦点。

Stanford University Central Energy Facility; Stanford, California by ZGF Architects
The Central Energy Facility is the heart of Stanford University's transformational campus-wide energy system, projected to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 68 per cent. The centrepiece of this composition of large, industrial components is a central courtyard pivoting around a 2.5-million-gallon hot water thermal storage tank, showcasing the energy plant's mission. The architecture takes its cues from Stanford's rich heritage: the Stanford arcade is reimagined as PV trellis; integrally coloured cast-in-place concrete nods to the prevalent limestone; and weathered Corten steel accents suggest terracotta tile roofs that give the campus much of its character.
   

Photograph by Iwan Baan

THREAD：艺术家居住和文化中心；塞内加尔，Sinthain，由Toshiko Mori建筑事务所设计。
   
该项目位于塞内加尔偏远的Sinthian村，为社区提供了多种功能，包括聚会场所，表演中心和访问艺术家的住宿等。在设计中，传统的倾斜屋顶的参数变换在建筑物的平面内形成一系列庭院，同时在庭院的周边创造阴影和多用途区域。 屋顶的倒置为雨水的收集和储存创造了有效的策略，能够满足社区的大量家庭和农业用水需求。建筑的传统结构依靠当地材料和建筑技术，主要由竹子和间隔砖墙组成，吸收热量并促进通过建筑物内部的气流。

THREAD: Artists' Residency and Cultural Center; Sinthain, Senegal by Toshiko Mori Architect
Located in the remote village of Sinthian, Senegal, this project offers multiple programmes for the community, including a gathering space, performance centre, and residency for visiting artists. In the design, a parametric transformation of the traditional pitched roof inscribes a series of courtyards within the plan of the building while also creating shaded, multi-purpose areas around the perimeter of the courtyard. The inversion of the roof creates an effective strategy for the collection and storage of rainwater, capable of fulfilling substantial domestic and agricultural water needs for the community. Relying exclusively on local materials and construction techniques, the building's traditional structure is formed primarily of bamboo and spaced-brick walls that absorb heat and promote airflow through the building interior.
   

Photograph by Richard Caspole

耶鲁英国艺术建筑保护项目中心；纽黑文，康涅狄格，由Knight Architecture事务所设计。
   
经过近四十年的持续运营，由Louis I. Kahn设计，并获得AIA二十五年奖项的耶鲁英国艺术中心面临着建筑功能不足，基础设施和操作的压力等，这都使得建筑逐渐没落。建筑师更新了历史保护建筑磨损破旧的内饰；恢复并扩大教学空间；加固空间可用于展览，满足日益增长的储存需求；并取代了过时的但很重要建筑系统。

Yale Center for British Art Building Conservation Project; New Haven, Connecticut by Knight Architecture
Following nearly forty years of continuous operation, the Yale Center for British Art, designed by Louis I. Kahn and recipient of AIA's Twenty-five Year Award, faced mounting programmematic, infrastructural, and operational pressures which threatened to degrade its extraordinary architectural character. The multi-year conservation project renewed interior finishes that had grown tired and worn; restored and expanded teaching spaces that were oversubscribed and underequipped; fortified spaces for exhibition, storage, and study of the growing collection; and replaced vital building systems which had reached the end of their practical life.
     

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