Bohlin Cywinski Jackson建造了宾夕法尼亚乡村流水别墅处的小屋
Bohlin Cywinski Jackson creates cabins for Fallingwater site in rural Pennsylvania

由专筑网朱王倩，韩平编译

美国公司Bohlin Cywinski Jackson模仿20世纪30年代弗兰克•劳埃德•赖特（Frank Lloyd Wright）著名的流水别墅设计了一系列度假别墅。
   
小屋位于一个历史悠久的农场，名为High Meadow，毗邻位于宾夕法尼亚州Mill Run的流水别墅酒店。该农场作为流水别墅研究所的建筑，艺术和设计的研究员夏季居住的主要基地。

American firm Bohlin Cywinski Jackson has built a series of dwellings for summer residents studying at Fallingwater, the famed 1930s home designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.
The cabins are located on a historic farm, called High Meadow, that sits adjacent to the Fallingwater residence in Mill Run, Pennsylvania. The farm serves as the home base for the Fallingwater Institute's summer residency programs in architecture, art and design.
   

小屋可以使研究所能容纳更多的学生，该建筑是由20世纪60年代小屋的扩建。直到现在，休息宿舍还仅限四间。
   
Bohlin Cywinski Jackson是一家建于1965年的宾夕法尼亚建筑公司，以其在纽约的苹果商店设计而闻名，事务所说：“经过多年探索各种设计方案之后，我们决定扩大现有房屋的面积，将土地容量翻番，增加了四座新住宅。”

The shelters – which enable the institute to accommodate more students – are an extension to a cabin dating to the 1960s. Until now, sleeping accommodation had been limited to the four-bedroom cabin.
"After exploring a variety of design options over several years, a decision was made to enlarge the footprint of the existing house, doubling the property's capacity with four new dwellings," explained Bohlin Cywinski Jackson, a Pennsylvania architecture firm established in 1965. The studio is well-known for its Apple store designs in New York City.
   

新的木制住宅通过一个钢柱网格从地面升起，这对土地造成的干扰最小。
   
对于每个住宅，团队在玻璃幕墙的外侧增加了一面侧墙，帮助保护私密性和增加阴影。墙壁固定在一个深的，有角度的屋檐上。

The new wooden abodes are raised off the ground by a network of steel columns, which result in minimal disturbance to the land.
For each dwelling, the team extended a side wall beyond the glazed facade, helping create privacy and shade. The wall is affixed to a deep, angular roof eave.
   

每间客舱包含两张单人床，一张书桌，一个衣柜和一间完整的浴室。大窗户框出周围地形的风景。
   
“材料和表面是有意设计得简约耐用，给空间增添几分优雅”，团队说。
   
新的住所通过一个巨大的遮蔽性的门廊（作为餐饮和社社交区域），与原有的小屋相邻。一条木屏障的走道连接着旧和新的建筑。

Each cabin contains two twin beds, a desk, a closet and a full bathroom. Large windows provide framed views of the surrounding terrain.
"Materials and finishes are deliberately minimalistic and durable, lending a sparse elegance to the space," the team said.
The new shelters are adjoined to the original cabin via a large, screened porch that functions as a dining and social area. A walkway lined with a wooden screen further connects the old and the new.
   

该公司的匹兹堡办公室的项目建筑师Bill James说：“一个由本土生长的挪威云杉木打磨制成的水平屏风，从主舱延伸，蜿蜒向前形成通往住宅的步行道。”
   
客户是西宾夕法尼亚州保护协会，一个非营利组织，维护和经营流水别墅和其夏季度假住宅项目。流水别墅被认为是赖特的最伟大的杰作之一，包括其悬挑在瀑布上的混凝土平台，都令人叹为观止。

"A horizontal screen, made of Norway spruce harvested and milled on site, extends from the main cabin and continues along the walkway leading to the dwellings,” said Bill James, a project architect in the firm’s Pittsburgh office.
The client was the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy, a nonprofit organisation that maintains and operates the Fallingwater site and its summer residency programs. The home, regarded as one of Wright's greatest masterpieces, consists of concrete planes that cantilever over a waterfall.
     

美国建筑师学会的宾夕法尼亚分会授予高草甸小屋项目银奖，这也该奖项的最高荣誉。“建筑的尺度和其本身材料的美感与美丽的背景形成鲜明对比”，评审团指出。“现有建筑优雅的扩建部分成功地提供了新的公共和私人设施。”
   
这不是Bohlin Cywinski Jackson第一次在Fallingwater工作。2006年，它完成了一个1870年谷仓的自适应再利用项目。这座历史建筑被转换为展览，讲座，上课和其他事件的空间。

The Pennsylvania chapter of the American Institute of Architects awarded the High Meadow cabin project a Silver Medal – its highest honour. "The scale and materiality of the building is in great contrast to the beautiful background," the jury noted. "The graceful addition to the existing structure successfully provides new public and private amenities."
This is not the first time Bohlin Cywinski Jackson has worked at the Fallingwater site. In 2006, it completed the adaptive reuse of a barn dating to 1870. The historic structure was converted into a space for exhibitions, lectures, classes and other events.
   

该公司在宾夕法尼亚州有三个办公室——Wilkes-Barre、Pittsburgh和Philadelphia——以及在西雅图和旧金山的办公室。工作室的其他最近的项目包括在Pittsburgh的自然中心，旨在与其林地位置相结合，以及在SantiagoCalatrava设计的纽约世界贸易中心交通枢纽里的苹果商店。
   
Photograpy是由Nic Lehoux / Bohlin Cywinski Jackson。

The firm has three offices in Pennsylvania – in Wilkes-Barre, Pittsburgh and Philadelphia – along with locations in Seattle and San Francisco. Other recent projects by the studio include a nature centre in Pittsburgh that is designed to blend with its woodland setting and an Apple store inside the Santiago Calatrava-designed World Trade Center Transportation Hub in New York.
Photograpy is by Nic Lehoux/Bohlin Cywinski Jackson.
   

平面图/floor-plan

场地平面图/site-plan

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