山湖活动公园
Mountain Lake Park Playground / Bohlin Cywinski Jackson

由专筑网芮万里，李韧编译

来自建筑事务所的描述。山湖活动公园位于旧金山列治文区的一排爱德华住宅后方，它坐落在茂密的常青树之间，并且缓缓地延伸至军营国家公园南边的山湖岸边。

新的设计方案让活动场地与湖的关系变得更加紧密，并且希望创造出天然的错觉，让人们感觉到这片场所自然生长于这片土地之中。

From the architect. Tucked behind a row of Edwardian homes in San Francisco’s Richmond District, Mountain Lake Park Playground is nestled amidst mature evergreen trees and gently slopes down to the shore of Mountain Lake on the southern edge of Presidio National Park.
The new design works seamlessly within this context, creating a feeling that the playground has always been there—specific to this place and this part of San Francisco.

© Nic Lehoux

运动场平面图/Playground Plan

© Nic Lehoux

© Nic Lehoux

这片翻新的运动场充分利用了原有场地的地形，利用台地将游乐区进行了功能划分，并且通过不同年龄的使用者和使用功能对游乐区进行了组织，将一系列蜿蜒的小路整合起来，为人们提供一条便捷的路径进入整个运动场。

这片运动场的中心部分是一个混凝土滑梯，它由一个巨大的混凝土堆沿着一边缓缓倾斜而形成，运动场的更新方案中建筑师将它保留，希望能够将这片社区过去珍贵的回忆保留在场地之中。

在通往滑梯顶端的过程中，有一个观景平台坐落在一片“钢柱森林”中，让人们形成“身在林中”的错觉。

从观景平台上能够俯瞰下方整个活动区域，同时也能观赏到整个湖区的美景。

平台上的洞口为活动了人提供了交流的空间。

The renovated playground takes advantage of the site’s topography, with separate play areas on terraces, organized according to age and play ability, threaded together by a series of meandering pathways that provide an accessible route throughout the playground, including to the top of the slide.
The centerpiece of the playground—a treasured concrete slide that cascades down the side of a large earthen mound—has been preserved, anchoring the updated playground to the cherished memories of the community’s past.
Midway on the journey to the top of the slide, an observation platform sits perched on a forest of steel columns, evocative of the trees in the surrounding park.
The platform overlooks the preschool area below while facilitating expansive views of Mountain Lake.
Apertures in the platform provide framed moments of intrigue for the users both above and below.

© Nic Lehoux

剖面C/Section C

© Nic Lehoux

各个设计元素充分利用了场地上原有的丰富天然资源。

活动区域的“沙丘”代表了曾经蔓延到这片区域里起伏的沙丘；混凝土墙上的肋状图案是山湖沿岸薄纱芦苇的抽象形象；这片区域中当地的鸟类和动物的足迹被印刻在墙体表面；同时，这里还有一些如青蛙、乌龟等大型雕像，用以体现这片湖里原有的水生生物。

建筑师将场地中这些特定的记忆用大型的木制游乐设施所表现出来，并且人们常常会认为它们是由周围森林的原木制成。

Additional design elements draw on the rich natural history of the site.
The ‘sand dunes’ of the preschool area represent the rolling sand dunes that once spread across the region; the ribbed pattern of the concrete walls is an abstraction of tulle reeds that line the shores of Mountain Lake; tracks of birds and animals native to the area imprint the surface of the wall that borders the school age area; while large sculptures, including a frog and turtle, acknowledge the native aquatic life in the lake.
These site-specific references are enriched by large timber play structures, giving the impression that they were fashioned from logs of the surrounding forests.

© Nic Lehoux

© Nic Lehoux

© Nic Lehoux

运动场的更新改造工作由三位当地的母亲组成的团体领导、并同旧金山娱乐与公园管理所合作完成。

这三名妇女了解到只有在社区领导者的支持下，山湖活动公园的更新改造项目才有可能完成，因此，在2010年这她们组成了“山湖活动公园之友”联盟组织（FMLPP）。

在FMLPP的初步努力下，这个项目获得了不少启动资金，同时该组织还举行了内部捐款为项目筹集资金。

剩余的资金主要是来自社区内部的中小型规模捐款，以及Bohlin Cywinski Jackson，Lutsko Associates， Holmes Structures的慷慨捐赠。  

The effort to renovate the playground was spearheaded by a group of three local mothers, in partnership with the San Francisco Recreation and Parks Department.
The three women formed the “Friends of Mountain Lake Park Playground” (FMLPP) in 2010 after they learned a renovation could only happen with the support of community advocates.
The project was earmarked to receive funding through the Clean & Safe Neighborhood Parks Bond because of FMLPP’s initial efforts, which also included a substantial donation from the group itself.
Remaining funds were raised mainly through small- and medium-sized donations from the community, as well as donated services from Bohlin Cywinski Jackson, Lutsko Associates, and Holmes Structures.

© Nic Lehoux

© Nic Lehoux

场地平面图/Site Plan

剖面A/Section A

剖面B/Section B

建筑设计事务所：Bohlin Cywinski Jackson
地点：美国，加利福尼亚
资助人：Gregory Mottola，FAIA
项目经理：Aaron Gomez, AIA
面积：22000.0 平方英尺（约2043.87平方米）
项目年份：2017年
摄影：Nic Lehoux
团队：Laing Chung, Lauren Ross, Daniel Yoder
景观：Lutsko Associates
结构工程：Holmes Structures
土木工程：Lea & Braze Engineering

Architects: Bohlin Cywinski Jackson
Location: San Francisco, California, United States
Principal: Gregory Mottola, FAIA
Project Manager: Aaron Gomez, AIA
Area: 22000.0 ft2
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: Nic Lehoux
Team: Laing Chung, Lauren Ross, Daniel Yoder
Landscape: Lutsko Associates
Structural Engineer: Holmes Structures
Civil Engineer: Lea & Braze Engineering


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。