当古典托儿所变成了现代私宅
Adaptive Reuse of a Former School for Infants / ATELIER SPACE
由专筑网张敏，韩平编译
荷兰ATELIER SPACE事务所近期在兰顿改造了一所建造于1925年的托儿所。这个包含纪念意义的建筑现在被改造成了一个住宅。设计师依照原来的建筑风貌，保留了建筑本身许多珍贵的历史元素，比如走廊上极具特色的铺砖地板，门，与顶灯。
Recently, we completed the adaptive reuse of a former school for infants that was built in Leiden in 1925. The monumental school is now a residence. We maintained all the valuable and historical elements, such as the characteristic tiled floor in the corridor, the premises, the doors, and the sky lights.
© Brigitte Kroone
© Brigitte Kroone
建筑统一高四米。正立面上的几扇大窗有效的引入了阳光。作为托儿所时的儿童嬉戏游乐场如今变成了住宅中充满阳光的中庭。
All the areas are 4 meters high, and the large windows let in a lot of daylight. What was formerly a children's playground has become a sunny courtyard.
© Brigitte Kroone
当往日的托儿所完美的蜕变成了住宅使用空间，建筑的大体结构并未发生大的变化，而建筑功能的转变也并为对空间布置及使用造成困扰。原来的一间教室如今被分成三个卧室，其他主要区域也均满足功能需求。
The old school transformed beautifully into a stunning residential space. No major changes were made to the overall structure of the building; all the main areas got a function that is perfectly suitable for that space. One classroom is divided into 3 bedrooms.
© Brigitte Kroone
在与主廊道相邻的区域中，原来的混凝土地板被具有地辐热的隔热混凝土地板所替代。
In the areas adjacent to the main corridor, the thin concrete floor was replaced by an insulated concrete floor with underfloor heating.
© Brigitte Kroone
平面图/Floor Plan
所有的屋顶都被有更好保温性能的屋顶所替代。顶灯也被恢复，并安装了隔热玻璃。此外，在木窗框中的玻璃也进行了特殊的保温处理，使得他们能够以作为具有历史意义和纪念价值的物件而被保留下来。
All the roofs have been replaced by insulated roofs. The sky lights were restored, and insulated glass was placed. Additionally, the glass in the wooden window frames was restored with special insulated glass for monuments.
© Brigitte Kroone
房子的保温和制冷利用水和空气依靠热泵来实现。而电则由太阳能电池板提供。 智能的JUNG KNX建筑新科技将房间的大小设施设备与网络通信设备相连接。 这样，用户可以智能的调节照明，室内气候，百叶窗，安防系统和多媒体设备。
The house is heated and chilled by a heat pump, based on water and air, the electricity is provided by solar panels. The intelligent JUNG KNX building technology embeds living and working worlds into a network of communicating devices. In this way we conveniently regulate lighting, climate, blinds/shutters, security and multimedia.
© Brigitte Kroone
© Brigitte Kroone
平面图/Floor Plan
© Brigitte Kroone
设计师将原来托儿所的运动室改为了客厅，厨房，以及餐厅空间。宽敞明亮的空间与庭院完美地相连。尽管中间有门窗作为隔断，新的钢制窄框门窗却不会阻挡视线。大量的光由庭院进入客厅，而身处客厅也同样尽情享受庭院的景色。
In the former gym, we created the living, kitchen, and dining areas. The spacious and light space connects beautifully with the courtyard. Because of the narrow profiles of the new steel windows and doors, a lot of light enters the living room, and there’s a wide view of the courtyard.
© Brigitte Kroone
© Brigitte Kroone
© Brigitte Kroone
黑色钢窗与动力浮动的混凝土地板完美结合。
在一楼的客厅上空，设计师创造了一个夹层作为小型家庭旅馆。厕所，设备间和储藏室布置在夹层空间的一侧。在夹层空间能看到历史悠久的木椽子。建筑师通过保留这样的元素来凸显建筑的历史，并创造拥有年代感的环境氛围。
The black steel windows combine perfectly with the power-floated concrete floor.
On the first floor above the living room, we created a guesthouse. We placed the toilet, the technical area, and the storage room all on one side. The historic wooden rafters are still visible, which is important in creating the right atmosphere.
© Brigitte Kroone
在室外庭院中，设计师创造了一块景观区域，一部分以灰泥砖铺地，而另外的部分用绿植覆盖，为整个环境营造一种舒适亲近的氛围。
In the courtyard, we developed a conversation pit with plastered brick banks and planters. This area is partly covered to make the pit more intimate.
© Brigitte Kroone
© Brigitte Kroone
© Brigitte Kroone
© Brigitte Kroone
改造前/Before
© Brigitte Kroone
• 建筑单位：ATELIER SPACE
• 位置：荷兰，莱顿
• 项目建筑师：Ronald van der Voort
• 面积：694.0 m2
• 项目年份：2016年
• 摄影：Brigitte Kroone
• 制造商：JUNG, MHB, Modular
• 承包商：Wassenaarse Bouwmaatschappij
• Architects: ATELIER SPACE
• Location: Middelstegracht 5, 2312 TR Leiden, The Netherlands
• Architect in Charge: Ronald van der Voort
• Area: 694.0 m2
• Project Year: 2016
• Photographs: Brigitte Kroone
• Manufacturers: JUNG, MHB, Modular
• Contractor: Wassenaarse Bouwmaatschappij
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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