华盛顿罗科溪住宅设计
Rock Creek House

由专筑网李韧，韩平编译

这个小房子是一个再利用项目，由一座1920年的砖结构建筑改造而成，最初是两层——地下室和阁楼。在改建中对于结构的再利用使得阁楼与地面层随着建筑尺寸的扩大而获得了更大的使用空间，甚至将其内部功能与景观相连接。

改建后建筑的北面仍然保持着原有的相对完整，而南面则尽量面向景观方向开放。建筑师运用了各种的手段，例如在南面采用大面积玻璃窗使得人们在室内的视野能够触及到室外的景观，同时在各个功能房间与它们的开口之间也具有密切的联系，这样做法的结果则是空间更加连贯通透，从而建立起促进人与自然对方位对话的新秩序。

建筑立面的结构墙由砖组成，形成了南面开放空间与北面封闭空间的过渡。与此对应的是，内部结构框架则是东西贯通连接砖墙，而顶部覆层层压胶合板则明确指出了建筑生成逻辑中的南北轴线。室内空间的所有元素都采用了层状条纹：楼梯、橱柜、座椅、窗框、以及其他细小组件。从北面坚实的外墙到南面透明的玻璃幕墙，建筑的细部构造做法让空间的转变更加自然地进行。

整个建筑中最突出的空间是引入了两个不同层高的空间。第一个连接的是入口水平至下沉花园，这里包含一个全新的起居室，将人的视线延伸到南面的景观。第二个则是个垂直空间，它将入口连接到阁楼，现在是一个由天窗形成的新阁楼空间。有了这两个空间的交错，使得曾经分开的存储，卧室，工作区和生活区域则变得更具有逻辑秩序。

The Rock Creek House is an adaptive re-use project of a 1920’s brick structure that was originally composed of two floors, with a mechanical basement and attic. This re-adaption leverages the robustness of the existing structure to capture the attic and basement to double the house’s size, while expanding its functions into the landscape.
While the northern street façade remains relatively intact --formal, insular, and composed-- the southern exposure to Rock Creek is made more generous. By expanding the areas of glazing and establishing a more precise relationship between rooms and their respective apertures, a new architectural order is established on the south – more informal, open and in dialogue with nature.
The perimeter structural wall, composed of brick, is reorganized around a north-south bias to mark the axial transition of formal and closed spaces on the north, to the informal and exposed spaces of the south. In correspondence to this, internal structural framing runs east-west, connecting the brick party walls, while topped with a cladding of laminated plywood that serves the program of the house, running north-south in tandem with the orientation of the house. All elements are incorporated into these laminar striations: stairs, closets, seats, window frames, among other components. From a solid facade on the North to a transparent and glazed facade to the south, the tectonics of the house reinforces this transformation.
The most salient spatial intervention is the introduction of two multi-height spaces. The first connects the entry level down to the garden level, with a new living room that extends to the southern landscape. The second vertical space connects the entry up to the former attic, now a play loft capped by a skylight. With these two interventions the once stratified realms of storage, bedrooms, work areas, and living areas become seamlessly intertwined.
            

设计公司：NADAAA, Inc.
地方：美国，华盛顿
类型：住宅›私人住宅
现状：已建成
年份：2015年

FIRM: NADAAA, Inc.
Location: Washington, DC, United States
TYPE: Residential › Private House
STATUS: Built
YEAR: 2015


出处：本文译自architizer.com/，转载请注明出处。