复合型智慧学校引发对俄罗斯教育系统的思考
CEBRA’s Mixed Use Smart School Proposes a Rethink of Russia’s Education System

由专筑网张敏，严越编译

智慧学校是位于西伯利亚伊尔库茨克的一个面积31,000平方米的教育综合体。它包含了多项教育设施，室外学习空间，和收养家庭的住宿。这座学校被寄予厚望能对俄罗斯中学教育系统做出革新。项目由丹麦公司CEBRA设计。他们在2015年击败48个包括MVRDV和藤本壮介在内的建筑事务所赢得了这个项目的竞标。

“基于项目的组织构成和设计要求，我们提出了‘学校公园’的设计理念，将复合型的建筑，场地，和周围环绕的多样而活跃的学习环境相结合”，设计师解释说，“学校生活并不仅仅局限在特定的环境和场地中，同时也在开阔的区域，在周围建筑。”

With high hopes of contributing to the reformation of Russia’s secondary schooling system, construction has begun on Smart School, a planned 31,000 meters square educational complex in Irkutsk, Siberia, which combines multi-use educational facilities, outdoor learning spaces, and housing developments for adoptive families. Designed by Danish firm CEBRA, the project was the winning proposal for the school’s international competition back in 2015, beating 48 other firms, including MVRDV and Sou Fujimoto Architects.
“Based on the program and principles of Smart School, an architectural concept has been developed which integrates buildings, a plot of land and the surrounding urban community into a complete, diverse and activating learning environment, a ‘school park’, explain the architects. “There is school life not only in specialized premises but also in open areas inside and around buildings."
  

Courtesy of CEBRA

复合型的项目和多样化的建筑是项目的核心内容。从幼儿园，初中到高中都要存在于这个综合体之中，外加收养家庭住宅，文化中心，运动场这些，健身房，实验室，图书馆也是建筑的必备设施。这些多样活动空间的集合打造了一个独特的集中式学习中心。

Mixed programs and a variety of buildings are at the core of the school’s design. A kindergarten, middle and high school are all part of the complex, in addition to adoptive family housing, a cultural center, sports facilities, training workrooms, laboratories, and a library. The conglomeration of these various types creates a unique and centralized learning hub.

Courtesy of CEBRA

鉴于设计场地距离贝加尔湖仅仅60公里，同时周围又有大量的景观，室内室外的流畅衔接成为CEBRA作为设计方所关注的重点。公共区域融入在了各项功能排布中，而学习空间则需满足个体对空间的不同需求，包括房间大小，家具排布，灯光种类，和预防噪音。

Fluidity between interior spaces and the outdoors is another component that CEBRA focuses on, given the school’s location 60km from Lake Baikal and its surrounding existing landscape. Public spaces have been incorporated into the arrangement of programs, and learning spaces cater to individual needs and styles with differing parameters. These include room sizes, furniture arrangements, lighting types and degrees of noise prevention.

Courtesy of CEBRA

伊尔库茨克的智慧学校预计将于2019年9月1日投入使用，正值一个新学年的开始。这个创新型的项目将成为“创意，科技，项目，和实践的孵化器”帮助时间俄罗斯教育系统的转型，并长孕育新一代朝气蓬勃的学习者。

Irkutsk’s innovative Smart School is set to be completed by September 1st of 2019, just in time for the beginning of the new academic year. It will function as “an incubator for ideas, technologies, projects and practices”, helping in the transformation of Russia’s education system and enabling a new generation of learners.


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。