悬挂在首尔河面上的双曲形森林
Vincent Callebaut Imagines Hyperbolic Shaped Forest Suspended Over River in Seoul
由专筑网李韧，杨帆编译
Vincent Callebaut建筑事务所设计了首尔Yeouhido公园河岸构想方案。该方案将公园设计成浮动的渡轮码头——致力于可持续发展的实验城市空间，它将被命名为“Manta Ray”，方案的目标是将公园打造成生态公益林，提高自然灌溉和加强洪水吸收的能力。“透水景观”旨在减少洪水对城市的影响，同时恢复城市生态系统。在过去几十年中，以植被为主的发展策略已经降低了一部分由于气候变化所经历的城市热岛效应。
Vincent Callebaut Architectures have developed a design plan reimagining the riverbank of Yeouhido Park, Seoul. The park is envisioned as an experimental urban space dedicated to sustainable development through a series of interventions - including a floating ferry terminal. Named the “Manta Ray,” the ambition of the proposal is to transform the park into an ecological forest of trees, enhancing its natural irrigation and strengthening the banks from floods. The “permeable landscaping” seeks to reduce floods and rehabilitate urban ecosystems that have become fragmented through Seoul’s rapid built expansion. The vegetation-dominated strategy also seeks to reduce the urban “heat island” effect Seoul has been experiencing due to climate change over the past decades.
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
“首尔正在寻找这种软基础设施的新方法，这有助于在不同的社会经济群体中增强社区凝聚力，促进社会和谐。着眼于提高人们对这些新设施的公平使用，这个浮船是弹性架构的一个经典案例，表明它的存在是为了与自然亲密接触，这种做法尊重河流的生命，促进当地动植物的蓬勃发展——Vincent Callebaut 建筑事务所。”
“Seoul is finding new ways to invest in this kind of soft infrastructure, helping to foster social cohesion with a greater sense of community among diverse socio-economic groups. With an eye toward increasing equitable access for everyone to these new facilities, this floating vessel is an example of biophilic and resilient architecture, demonstrating that it is possible to build with nature rather than against it, by respecting the life of the river and allowing the local fauna and flora to flourish – Vincent Callebaut Architectures.”
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
该设计方案有四个核心部分，即浮动渡轮码头、河岸的美化、上层土地的开发和文化综合体，这里也将建造一个儿童科学中心。
Dubbed as the 4 “cores” of interventions, the landscaping plan consists of a floating ferry terminal, landscaping of the riverbank, development of the upper ground and a cultural complex, which will host a science center for children.
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
这个 “Manta Ray”码头将形成一系列复杂的可持续设计策略。为了满足游船船只的需求，码头被建造成一个漂浮的码头网，沿着码头的浮堤连接在一起，让码头免受水流的冲击，并为人们提供河流的全景。码头将双层楼内的技术设备整合在一起，为船只提供能源（水电）和生物燃料。船坞和平台由一条铁链网固定起来，用26块混凝土板将渡船锚定到河底。
The bio-designed “Manta-Ray” ferry terminal will host a complex set of sustainable design strategies. Devised to cater to boats ranging from water taxis to cruise ships, the terminal is built as a web of floating piers. Floating dikes along its docks link together, protecting the marina from water currents as well as offering panoramic views of the river. The piers integrate technical equipment inside double floors, supplying boats with energy (water and electricity) and biofuels. The docking and platforms are secured by a network of chains, which anchor the ferry to the bottom of the river with 26 concrete slabs.
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
由交叉层压木材制成的蜂窝柱（木材来源于韩国的森林）位于码头上方，这是渡轮码头建筑的中央部分。树状枝干中部是空心的，为人们提供楼梯、电梯和服务设施，同时支撑了码头的特色曲线屋顶。生物燃料工厂将可降解的废物回收，为Yeouhido公园的各种设备提供能源。
Honeycomb columns made from cross-laminated timber (harvested ecologically from Korean forests) rise above the floating docks, marking the mid-level of the ferry terminal building. The tree-like trunks are hollow, providing stairs, elevators and service facilities inside their trunks while supporting the terminal’s characteristic curved roof. A biofuel plant will provide energy for the equipment through recycling biodegradable waste supplied from Yeouhido Park.
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
渡轮码头的上游区域主要是教育和商业设施，这里有食品区、展览场地和屋顶观景台。屋顶被设计成一个花园空间，这里也包含了一个果园。44550平方米的光伏太阳能电池板将被纳入大楼的玻璃外墙，另外还有3500平方米的光热面板，同时，屋顶上的风树设备也将通过涡轮收集能量。
The upper areas of the ferry terminal are directed towards educational and commercial facilities, including food courts, exhibition spaces and the roof’s observation deck. The rooftop, being the program’s landmark garden space will also contain an orchard. 4,4550 square meters of photovoltaic solar panels will be incorporated into the glass façade of the building, with an additional 3,500 square meters of photothermal panels lining its edges. Wind trees positioned on the rooftop will also collect energy via a turbine farm.
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
“双曲抛物线形态形成柔软的坡地景观，让游客可以徜徉漫步并且观赏美景——Vincent Callebaut建筑事务所。”
“This hyperbolic paraboloid rolls out like a soft-slope landscape, inviting passengers and visitors to wander and stroll while offering stunning views of the river - Vincent Callebaut Architectures.”
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
四个部分由密集的植被和斜拉式人行天桥连接在一起。整个“Manta Ray”项目旨在持续通过不同的能源战略产生100%的能量（太阳能、风力、生物质、水电），从而形成不同的元素，材料是生物来源，都可以循环利用。
The four projects are linked together by dense vegetation and a cable-stayed pedestrian bridge. The entire “Manta Ray” project seeks to generate 100% of its energy sustainably through the different energy strategies (solar, wind, biomass, hydro) woven into different elements of its program. Materials are bio-sourced, recycled and are recyclable.
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
© Vincent Callebaut Architectures
Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut
Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut
Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut
Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut
Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut
Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut
Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut
建筑设计：Vincent Callebaut建筑事务所
地点：韩国 首尔汝矣岛汉江市民公园
主创建筑师：Vincent Callebaut
客户：首尔市政府
面积：25600.0 m2
项目年份：2017年
Architects: Vincent Callebaut Architectures
Location: Yeouido Hangang Park, 330 Yeouidong-ro, Yeoui-dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, South Korea
Architect in Charge: Vincent Callebaut
Client: Seoul Metropolitan Government
Area: 25600.0 m2
Project Year: 2017
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
|
|
