Zaans Medical Centre / Mecanoo
由专筑网李韧，韩平编译
来自建筑事务所的描述：赞丹医疗中心是荷兰第一个精益医院。这是一个高效、紧凑的建筑，在这里，专业的医疗策略和个人手段相互结合，建筑、规划、景观和室内设计同时进行。清晰的流线、充足的阳光和积极的治疗环境会使你感觉到这里并不像医院，而是一个促进人体健康生长的地方。
From the architect. Zaans Medical Centre is the first lean hospital in the Netherlands. It is an efficient and compact building in which professional healthcare and a personal approach strengthen each other. Architecture, urbanism, landscape and interior are brought together in a coherent design. Clear routing, an abundance of daylight, and positive distractions contribute to an environment that does not feel like a hospital, but as a place that promotes wellbeing.
Courtesy of Mecanoo
精准与先进性
在这座建筑中，建筑师明确了五个护理流程：急诊、临床、门诊、诊所和诊断。因此，建筑由门诊部、两个临床科室和一个灵活的设备层组成，为这些初级护理过程提供了最佳服务场所。这些部门的设计目的是防止空间上任何形式的浪费。如果有需要，门诊和护理部门是标准单元，能够互换使用。因此，赞丹医疗中心在设计上十分灵活并且面向未来。
Lean and future-proof
The smart lean design identifies five care processes: acute, elective, outpatient, clinic, and diagnostics. The clear stacking of two floors of outpatient clinics, two floors of clinical departments and a flexible facility layer between them, optimally serves these primary care processes. All departments are designed to prevent any form of waste. Whenever possible, the outpatient clinics and nursing departments are standardised, allowing for exchangeability and adaptability. The Zaans Medical Centre is therefore flexible and future-proof.
Courtesy of Mecanoo
Courtesy of Mecanoo
一层平面图/First Floor Plan
Courtesy of Mecanoo
剖面图草图/Section Sketch
Courtesy of Mecanoo
有效的分散注意力
患者的体验在设计过程中起着至关重要的作用。积极的康复手段能够促进病人更好恢复健康，还能够减轻不少医院的压力。宽敞的大堂呈现出欢迎的感受。半圆形的天窗、木材、鲜艳的色彩、良好的音响效果以及周围的环境为病人们提供了愉快轻松的气氛。医院的所有病房都可以从一条内部街道进入，街道的两端是一个美丽的庭院。这里有清新的手绘插图、玻璃隔断、赞丹工业遗产，甚至还有螺旋滑梯，为孩子们带来欢乐的趣味。
Positive distractions
The patient experience played a crucial role in the design process. Positive distractions can reduce the stress of a hospital visit and advance recovery. The spacious multi-storey lobby has the feel of a welcoming public building. Semi-circular voids and skylights, the use of wood, bright colours, good acoustics and unobstructed views of the surroundings provide a pleasant atmosphere. All hospital wards can be accessed from an internal street with many sheltered waiting areas. At either end of the street is a landscaped courtyard. Hand-drawn illustrations on walls, glazed partitions, and lifts refer to the industrial heritage of the Zaan region. A special spiral slide offers children an adventurous way to travel between levels.
Courtesy of Mecanoo
康复区
赞丹医疗中心附近的健康大道上有一个康复酒店，大道的两侧有各种药店、商场、超市、停车场，原先的设计意图是将这里发展成为一个小城镇，赞丹周边地区的卫生医疗中心和相关的医疗服务设施相辅相成。医院也是由赞丹医疗中心和Vitaal ZorgVast开发建造，SILO Agency负责平面与环境景观设计。该建筑通过了英国建筑研究院环境评估方法BREEAM的认证。
Health district
Adjacent to the Zaans Medical Centre lies a health boulevard with a rehabilitation hotel, a pharmacy, eye clinic, various shops, a supermarket and a parking garage, designed to function as a small town. The smart combination of the medical centre and related healthcare services results in a health district for Zaandam and the region. The hospital was developed by the Zaans Medical Centre and Vitaal ZorgVast, and constructed by BAM, within time and budget. SILO Agency designed the illustrations and environmental graphics. The building is BREEAM Very Good certified.
Courtesy of Mecanoo
Courtesy of Mecanoo
Courtesy of Mecanoo
Courtesy of Mecanoo
Courtesy of Mecanoo
Courtesy of Mecanoo
Courtesy of Mecanoo
Courtesy of Mecanoo
底层平面图/Ground Floor Plan
二层平面图/Second Floor Plan
三层平面图/Third Floor Plan
四层平面图/Fourth Floor Plan
剖面图/Section C
剖面图/Section D
剖面图/Section F
西北立面/Elevation (North West)
东立面/Elevation (East)
轴测-剖面-草图/Axonometric Section Sketch
建筑设计：Mecanoo
地点：荷兰，赞丹
面积：38500平方米
项目时间：2016年
摄影：Thijs Wolzak
结构工程师：BAM Advies & Engineering, Bunnik
机械工程师：Ingenieursbureau Linssen b.v., Amsterdam
建筑物理顾问：DGMR Raadgevende Ingenieurs B.V., Arnhem
平面设计：Silo Agency
客户：Zaans Medisch Centrum, Zaandam; Vitaal ZorgVast, Bunnik
Architects:Mecanoo
Location:Zaandam, The Netherlands
Area:38500.0 m2
Project Year:2016
Photographs:Thijs Wolzak
Structural Engineer:BAM Advies & Engineering, Bunnik
Mechanical Engineer:Ingenieursbureau Linssen b.v., Amsterdam
Building Physics Consultant:DGMR Raadgevende Ingenieurs B.V., Arnhem
Graphics:Silo Agency
Client:Zaans Medisch Centrum, Zaandam; Vitaal ZorgVast, Bunnik
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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