Aldeia Solar / Costa Lopes
由专筑网杜雨川，韩平编译
来自建筑师的描述，太阳村位于距罗安达卡比里约50公里的Comuna，离Lalama湖不远，在110国道旁边（罗安达-丰达-卡特蒂）。
From the architect. Aldeia Solar is located in the Comuna of Cabiri about 50km from Luanda, not far from Lake Lalama, along the national road 110 (Luanda-Funda-Catete).
© Manuel Correia
这个居住区为约500户低收入家庭解决了住房问题，它的目的还确保约100公顷的农业社区可以自给自足，同时保护猴面包树和柠檬草构成的非洲特有的景观。
More than a settlement and housing for about 500 low-income families, it is intended to ensure for a farming community some self-sufficiency in the about 100 available hectares, while respecting the fertile landscape of lemon grass punctuated by multiple baobabs, trees sacred in Africa.
© Manuel Correia
建筑师将建筑线性排列，地形进行优化，地面进行延伸，创造了一个具有基础功能的中央交通要道可以用于运输货品和设备，也为社区学校、社区中心、就业中心、健康中心、东北边界处水塔之间的市场等提供了公共活动场地。此外，在西北边界处，还设置了运动场。
The line of the ridge, optimizing orography and the extension of the terrain, creates an infrastructural central spine, distributor and equipped, that provides for the community spaces - school, community center, job center, health center, market - between the water tower in the northeast limit, to the highest allotment, and the playing fields, highlighted, in the northwest limit.
© Manuel Correia
场地区位图/Site Plan
© Manuel Correia
© Manuel Correia
在新大街附近还增加了十二栋建筑，包括低层建筑，别墅，这些建筑都附属于大型农场（每个单元包含约210m2的农业和畜牧业部分）和普通农家院落，这两类农场都是为了保护猴面包树，只不过它们的规模和性质不同。居住区以拉拉马湖为水源，水塔将水通过重力送到每个住房单元，提供生活供水和灌溉。
Then, this new avenue adds twelve neighborhood units, low rise, with houses, attached farms (each division amounts to approximately 210m2 for agricultural and livestock activities) and common farmyards - created to safeguard the baobab trees - that deliver distinct identities. Fed by Lake Lalama, the water tower directs the water by gravity to each reservoir associated with each housing unit, providing a water supply and irrigation.
© Manuel Correia
平面图/Plan
© Manuel Correia
每间房子都能做到自给自足，同时也能保证有3到5个房间，包括厨房台面和有屋顶的厕所，并且具有灵活性。由于一些原因，建筑师不能使用房子内和建设用的土块。然而，由于控制了建设成本，我们协调处够建设施工用的场地。
Energetically autonomous, the houses guarantee 3 to 5 rooms, with kitchen countertop and covered exterior toilet facilities, with possible flexibility. For circumstantial reasons, it was not possible to use earth blocks in the houses or for their self-construction. Still, at very controlled costs, a built environment fit for use and location was obtained.
© Manuel Correia
通过与莫桑比克建筑师José Forjaz合伙设计，太阳村的实施效果超出了最初的预期，融入景观，满足使用需求。通过一个新农村社区，为人们提供了更好的生活。
Designed in partnership with the Mozambican architect José Forjaz, the Aldeia Solar worked beyond the best expectations, integrated into the landscape, suitable for the purpose, anchoring a new rural community and delivering a better life to many people.
© Manuel Correia
© Manuel Correia
© Manuel Correia
位置图/location
场地区位图/Site Plan
平面图/Plan
屋顶平面图/Roof Plan
立面图/Elevation
立面图/Elevation
立面图/Elevation
立面图/Elevation
图解/Diagram
建筑师事务所：Costa Lopes
地点：安哥拉，卡比尔
建筑面积：1000㎡
项目年份：2014年
摄影：Manuel Correia
• Architects: Costa Lopes
• Location: Cabiri, Angola
• Area: 1000.0 m2
• Project Year: 2014
• Photographs: Manuel Correia
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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