“垂直景观”促进纽约穆斯林社区的文化交流和宗教共存
“Vertical Landscapes” to Promote Cultural Exchange and Religious Coexistence for New York’s Muslim Community

由专筑网缕夕，杨帆编译

纽约的Büro Koray Duman建筑事务所与美国穆斯林促进会（ASMA）合作设计一个文化中心的原型，命名为Cordoba建筑，以促进美国穆斯林一体化，而不损害他们的宗教身份。该中心将成为纽约第一个穆斯林赞助的多信仰社区中心，旨在促进“渐进变化、宗教间共存和文化交流”。

为突出了这样一个项目的必要性，设计团队解释说：“大约有80万穆斯林生活在纽约。穆斯林聚集的地方大部分是清真寺，集中于宗教进行活动，没有留下足够的空间发展宗教作为文化。”

New York based Büro Koray Duman Architects are collaborating with the American Society for Muslim Advancement (ASMA) to design a cultural center prototype, named Cordoba House, in order to facilitate the total integration of American Muslims, without compromising their religious identities. The center will be the first Muslim sponsored multi-faith community center in New York City, aiming to help promote “progressive change, inter-religious coexistence, and cultural exchange”.
Highlighting the necessity of such a project, the design team explain: “There are approximately 800,000 Muslims living in NYC. A majority of the gathering places for Muslims are Mosques that focuses on Religion as Practice, which does not leave enough room for developing Religion as Culture.”
  

Courtesy of Büro Koray Duman Architects

Courtesy of Büro Koray Duman Architects

Courtesy of Büro Koray Duman Architects

建筑面积共100000平方英尺，Cordoba 建筑将包括娱乐、美食、艺术、零售、行政空间和设备间。基于历史=悠久的土耳其伊斯兰中心，像闻名的“kulliye”，该项目拟整合亲密水平的体验塑造城市的垂直度，最终实现“垂直景观”，引用奥斯曼历史的小巷。这个垂直的公共空间围绕着坚固的内部空间，堆叠起来，然后雕刻，以创造公共设施，如礼堂、图书馆和画廊。

Accommodating a total of 100,000 square feet, Cordoba Housewill include recreation, culinary, art, retail and administrative spaces and programs. Based on the historic Ottoman Islamic center, known as a “Kulliye”, the project intends to integrate an intimate horizontal experience within the verticality of the city, ultimately achieving a “vertical landscape” that references the alleys of the historic Ottoman precedent. This vertical public space revolves around the solid interior volumes, which are stacked and then carved to create public amenities such as an auditorium, a library, and galleries.
  

Courtesy of Büro Koray Duman Architects

Courtesy of Büro Koray Duman Architects

纵向上，建筑物的底部和目的地空间都有大的聚集空间，内部设有不同的隐私空间，容易到达和开放的功能转移到外部，而不是更多私人空间的固体核心。建筑象征着从麦加到纽约的连接。

在文化中心的基础上，以面向麦加、祈祷室和多功能厅形成重要的空间，是建筑中央的功能。内部空间中心的上升，与曼哈顿的网格枢纽相呼应。

Vertically, the building is organized with large gathering spaces at its base and destination spaces at the top, which sandwich the public programs in the middle. The spaces and programs also vary in terms of privacy, with easily accessible and open programs shifted to the exterior as opposed to more private spaces within the solid core. Symbolically, the form of the building bridges Mecca to New York City.
At the base of the cultural center, which is oriented to face Mecca, the prayer room and a multi-purpose hall form important spaces that are central to the identity of the building. As the center rises, the interior envelope contorts to align with Manhattan’s grid.

Courtesy of Büro Koray Duman Architects

该项目目前正在进行筹资过程，以获得土地的建设。预计将于2020开始建造。

The project is currently undergoing a fundraising process to acquire the land for it to be built upon. Construction is expected to begin in 2020.

Courtesy of Büro Koray Duman Architects

Courtesy of Büro Koray Duman Architects

Courtesy of Büro Koray Duman Architects

出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。