O'Donnell + Tuomey公司采用“外科策略”连接布达佩斯大学的新老建筑
O'Donnell + Tuomey uses "surgical strategy" to link new and old buildings of Budapest university

由专筑网缕夕，李韧编译

爱尔兰建筑事务所O'Donnell + Tuomey在布达佩斯市中心的一条街上增加了一座全新的石灰石建筑，这是中欧大学重大改革的一部分。

As part of a huge revamp of the Central European University, Irish architecture firm O'Donnell + Tuomey has added a new limestone-clad building to a street in downtown Budapest.

由建筑师Sheila O'Donnell和John Tuomey领导的公司完全翻新了研究生院，并重新规划了总平布局，从而将历史建筑和庭院以及新的石灰石建筑相连接。

为了做到这一点，该团队采取了一种“外科策略”，去除不必要的结构部分，在庭院中增加屋顶，并建立现有建筑之间的连接。

The firm led by architects Sheila O'Donnell and John Tuomey is completely overhauling the graduate school, with a masterplan that involves linking up historic structures and courtyards with new limestone-clad buildings.
To do this, the team have adopted a "surgical strategy" of removing unnecessary structures, adding roofs over courtyards, and creating new connections between existing buildings.

“我们运用分阶段的策略，在现有的庭院之间建立联系，拆除利用率不高的建筑物，围绕一系列庭院设计新的建筑。”工作室负责人解释说。

“屋顶覆盖着庭院，为冬季和夏季的极端天气提供宜居的环境。庭院作为校园的一部分，为人们提供空气的流通系统和充分的社会空间。”

"We proposed a phased strategy, making connections between existing courtyards, demolishing inefficient buildings and designing new buildings around a series of courts," explained the studio.
"Courtyards are roofed over to provide a tempered environment from the climatic extremes in winter and summer," it added. "The courtyards are the campus, providing circulation system and social space."

对于第一阶段来说，这也是目前为止完成的唯一部分，建筑师已经改造了大学中的一座建筑物，并在这座建筑旁增加了一座新的建筑。

新建筑的目的是成为校园的新入口，它的特点是石灰石立面，由小矩形穿孔图案构成，再通过现代感十足的玻璃将其均匀划分。

For the first phase, which is the only part completed so far, the architects have revamped one of the university's buildings and added another alongside it.
The new building is designed to give the campus a new focal entrance. It features a limestone facade, patterned by small rectangular perforations, and broken up by a grid of contemporary glazing.

“我们在这座新建筑上才用了一些现代手法的目的是为了让它与周边环境产生一定的联系，”工作室负责人说。“建筑立面的石灰石与周围大多数历史悠久的建筑物一样，都来自当地的采石场。”

"The contemporary expression of the new building at Nador 15 is designed to be in sympathetic conversation with its neighbours," said the studio. "The limestone facade is locally sourced from the same quarry as most of the historic buildings in the city."

在室内，游客可以通过一个宽敞的中庭去往各个功能区域，如图书馆、礼堂和会议设施，在中庭的中央有一个螺旋楼梯，后面还有一个咖啡厅。他们还可以通过中庭进入翻新的邻近建筑，这里现在有一个用来举办活动的庭院和一所商学院。

屋顶花园横跨两栋建筑，为城市的人们带来独特的风景。

Inside, visitors arrive through a generous atrium with a spiral staircase at its centre and a cafe at the rear.
From here, they can find their way to a library, an auditorium and conference facilities. They can also access the refurbished neighbouring building, which now contains a covered courtyard used to host events, as well as a business school.
A new roof garden spans both buildings, offering views over the city's rooftops.

中欧大学（CEU）是美国和匈牙利认可的研究生院，主要专业是社会科学和人文科学。到目前为止，学校的学术和行政服务都在多瑙河两岸进行。

O'Donnell + Tuomey的总体规划将把该大学整合成一个3.5万平方米的校园，该校园位于布达佩斯，这座城市被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。在项目的后期阶段，建筑师会再次建造一座新建筑，并对其他四座建筑进行翻新。

Central European University (CEU) is a US- and Hungarian-accredited graduate school specialising in social sciences and humanities. Up until now the school's academic and administrative services were split across rented and owned property on both sides of the Danube river.
O'Donnell + Tuomey's masterplan will consolidate the university into a single 35,000-square-metre campus, all located within a part of Budapest that is classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Later stages of the project will see the architects construct one more new building, and renovate four others.

O'Donnell + Tuomey公司总部位于都柏林。 著名作品有贝尔法斯特歌剧院和伦敦经济学院学生中心，该公司的创始人于2015年获得建筑皇家金质奖章。
该公司正在与当地的公司Teampannon进行CEU项目合作。他们的其他作品有伦敦伊丽莎白女王奥林匹克公园的新文化中心。

摄影：Tamás Bujnovszky

O'Donnell + Tuomey is based in Dublin. Its founders were awarded the Royal Gold Medal for architecture in 2015, thanks to projects including the Lyric Theatre in Belfast and the London School of Economics student centre.
The firm is collaborating with local firm Teampannon on the CEU project. Other current projects include the new ￡1.3 billion cultural quarter at London's Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park.
Photography is by Tamás Bujnovszky.

项目信息：
建筑设计：O'Donnell + Tuomey
当地建筑师：Teampannon
项目管理：Central European University Development Of ce Structural Engineer: Kenese
机械工程师：Temesvári Tervező
电力工程师：Kelevill FZ
防火顾问：Takács-Tetra
声学顾问：Aqrate Akusztikai Mérnök Iroda
景观设计：Gardenworks
施工技术员：Tomlin
厨房设计：Kende Gastro Zrt
绿色设计：Róbert Vidéki
安全设计：IJA Consultants
试听系统：Animative
标识系统：Remion


Project credits:
Architect: O'Donnell + Tuomey
Architect (local): Teampannon
Project manager: Central European University Development Of ce Structural Engineer: Kenese
Mechanical engineer: Temesvári Tervező
Electrical engineer: Kelevill FZ
Fire consultant: Takács-Tetra
Acoustic consultant: Aqrate Akusztikai Mérnök Iroda
Landscape architect: Gardenworks
Quantity surveyor: Tomlin
Kitchen: Kende Gastro Zrt
Ecologist: Róbert Vidéki
Security: IJA Consultants
Audiovisual systems: Animative
Signage: Remion


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