El Polvorín Community Center and Sports Unit / Nadia Valenzuela Flores

由专筑网朱王倩，李韧编译

来自建筑事务所的描述，El“El Polvorin”社区中心和运动单元是城市规划的产物，这是城市特殊的恢复性公园和娱乐中心。公共空间办公室在公共工程部门的指导下运作。这是一个政府项目，其独特之处来自于公众参与的过程，也是邻里和社区相关人员的密切协商成果。

From the architect. El“El Polvorín" Community Center and Sports Unit is the product of the municipal Budget process for the city of Zapopan earmarked for rehabilitating parks and recreational centers. The Office of Public Spaces under the direction of the Department of Public Works. As a government project, it’s unique character stems from the public participatory process, a close consultation of neighbors and neighborhood stakeholders.

© óscar J. Chávez

该项目由三个基本问题确定：

1. 环境：娱乐中心是市政当局指导下的保护生态缓冲区的一部分。这个缓冲区是在1900年由时任州长Luis del Carmen Curiel建立，目的是为这座城市创建一系列淡水水库以服务城市。渐渐地这个受保护的地区通过Colomos为人们所熟知，由于城市发展，Colomos被逐渐侵占。然而一些遗址依然保留，其中之一便是El Polvorin。政府公开下达文件将该遗址列为生态保护区，并成为通往旧城中心的绿色通道。

The Project was defined by three fundamental issues:
1.- Environmental: The recreational center forms part of a larger protected ecological buffer of within the municipality. This buffer was established when it was purchased in 1900 by then Gov. Luis del Carmen Curiel with the intention of creating a series of reservoirs for fresh water to serve the city. Little by little this protected area known as Colomos was invaded by urban development. A few site’s remained, one of which is El Polvorin. The site is currently under administrative order of protection as an ecological reserve.And serves as a green gateway into the old city center.

© óscar J. Chávez

场地平面图/Site Plan

2. 社会：最初的项目发展只有13个社区的参与，这些社区组成了Colomos。其社区领导提出了建议和要求，从而形成了建筑的形式。公共空间办公室的员工社会心理学家甚至进行了社会调研，他们是设计团队和社区成员之间进行协调的项目团队。

2.- Social: The initial Project development saw the participation of 13 communities that make up Colomos. Their neighborhood leadership made recommendations and demands, through which the programmatic and technical determinations for the buildings form where derived. The Office of Public Spaces has on staff social psychologists which were on the project team mediating between the design team and community members.

© óscar J. Chávez

3. 建筑和城市生活：该建筑位于4.5公顷的生态保护区内，步行和骑自行车只有1公里的路程。建筑的占地区域受保护树木的密度限制。

3.- Architecture and Urbanism: The building sits within a 4.5 hectares ecological reserve, and has a 1 kilometer Trail for strolling and biking. The building footprint was restricted by the density of trees which are protected .

© óscar J. Chávez

© óscar J. Chávez

该项目的经济效益有成为解决方案的关键要素，建筑师通过一个密封壳而形成一个小亭子，上面覆盖着双层高度的悬臂屋顶。屋顶的上方和亭台的屋顶共享透明的墙面和扶手，让参观者利用间隙空间的同时还能够观赏自然景观和城市美景。柱子与树干混合，看上去好像树干也成为了建筑的一部分。

The economics of the project helped determine the sobriety of the solution, a monolithic hermetic shell serving as a small pavilion, covered by a double height cantilevered roof floating above. The roof super structure and the pavilion roof share a transparent wall and handrail, allowing visitors to utilize the interstitial space while viewing a natural and urban horizon. Columns blend with tree trunks, and tree trunks invade the structure.

等距/Isometric

© óscar J. Chávez

建筑饰面是混凝土玻璃和钢，在屋顶的底部有穿孔的表皮，让光线能够通过屋顶进入室内。公共空间内的凉亭和屋顶庭院混合，在白天和黑夜具有各自不同的功能和用途。

The finishes are concrete glass and steel, with a perforated skin on the underside of the roof superstructure, allowing transparency and light through the structure as do the trees. Public spaces within the pavilion and under the roof courtyard blend to allow for a series of functions and uses throughout the day and night.

© óscar J. Chávez

© óscar J. Chávez

该项目还有一些免费的足球场地、婴儿游乐场、排球和浴室设施，并将于2017年4月开放。

The project also includes has several complimentary and spaces for football, infants playground, volleyball, and bathrooms facilities, and will be inaugurated in April of 2017.

© óscar J. Chávez

© óscar J. Chávez

© óscar J. Chávez

© óscar J. Chávez

© óscar J. Chávez

© óscar J. Chávez

分区/Zonification

平面图/Floor Plan

细节/Detail

剖面图/Section

立面图/Elevation

立面图/Elevation

建筑设计：Nadia Valenzuela Flores
地点：墨西哥，哈利斯科州，萨波潘
办公室：Dirección de la Autoridad del Espacio Público de Zapopan
指导方：Karen Gutiérrez Lascuráin
面积：4200平方米
项目时间：2017年
建筑摄影：óscar J. Chávez, Cortesía de Mariano Durán
建造商：Cemex
团队：Ricardo Guerra, Héctor González
外部团队：Louis Céspedes, Luis Palos
承包商：Adobes Consorcio Constructor

Architects: Nadia Valenzuela Flores
Location: Avenida Hidalgo 151, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico
Office: Dirección de la Autoridad del Espacio Público de Zapopan
Director: Karen Gutiérrez Lascuráin
Area: 4200.0 m2
Project Year: 2017
Photography: óscar J. Chávez, Cortesía de Mariano Durán
Manufacturers: CEMEX
Team: Ricardo Guerra, Héctor González
External Team: Louis Céspedes, Luis Palos
Constructor: Adobes Consorcio Constructor
Work Supervision: Juan José García Perez; Obras Públicas de Zapopan
Structural Design: Ricardo Haro
Social Psychologist: Erika Barajas Franco


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。