用砖建造的大学
Brick Passive Designed University / Taisei Corporation

由专筑网邢子，杨帆编译
  
来自建筑师事务所的描述。 日本医科大学位于从河内（越南）开车约30分钟的开发区，营造了融合日本和越南文化的学习环境。客户（位于日本的大学）旨在扩大海外市场，向越南学生介绍他们的医学知识（护理，物理治疗，假肢和矫形）。

From the architect. Located in a recently developed area at about 30 minutes driving from Hanoi (Vietnam), the Japanese nursing university created a learning environment where Japanese and Vietnamese culture blend together. The client (who is a University based in Japan) is aiming to expand abroad and introducing their knowledge (Nursing, Physical Therapy, Prosthetics & Orthotics) to Vietnamese students.

© Hiroyuki Oki

© Hiroyuki Oki

我们的主要工作是利用当地的设计技术和材料。 这使我们有机会创造一个可持续和经济的建筑，以视觉上大胆的设计表现越南的当地建筑特色。

大檐篷降低了夏日阳光和强降雨对室内的影响，这在越南的热带气候中很常见。这些檐篷形成一个半户外露台，学生可以相聚在一起享受课余时光。

Our main focus was to make use of design techniques and materials found in the local area. This gave us the opportunity to create a more sustainable and economic structure with a visually daring design reaching out to Vietnam’s local architecture.
Large canopies provide shade against the hot summer sun and heavy rainfall, both common in Vietnam’s tropical climate. These canopies created a semi-outdoor terrace where students can get together and enjoy their time between classes.

© Hiroyuki Oki

在玻璃幕墙前面的多孔砖使适当的自然光线进入建筑，同时滋养围绕建筑物的绿色植物。砖上的小开口使阳光的照射变得更细，建筑立面也不断地变化。

The porous brick screens in front of the glass façade allow an appropriate amount of natural light while maintaining the beautiful view of rich greenery which is surrounding the building. The small openings in the brick screen shatters sunlight, constantly changing throughout the day.

© Hiroyuki Oki

另外，外墙上的机械轴并不完全是功能性的，而是在越南典型的油漆涂料上加上灰浆， 轴隐藏管道和下水道，其本身可以作为太阳能烟囱，从多孔砖区域的小开口吸入空气，并在屋顶排气。

In addition, mechanical shafts on the façade are not purely functional but also put an accent to a normally mortar with paint finish which is typical in Vietnam. The shaft conceals piping and downspout and itself doubles as a solar chimney, taking in air from the small openings at the porous brick area and exhaust at the roof.

© Hiroyuki Oki

一层平面图/First Floor Plan

二层平面图/Second Floor Plan

三层平面图/Third Floor Plan

多孔材料和方法已经根据位置（屏幕，扶手，通风等）和目的（视线以及过滤光线和空气到适当的水平）进行了仔细选择。

Porous Materials and methods have been carefully selected depending on each location (screen, handrail, ventilation etc.) and purpose (view and filtering light and air to appropriate levels).

© Hiroyuki Oki

手工制作砖块的痕迹在砖上是可见的，穿孔图案与砖墙的沉重形成对比。

Traces of craftsman who made each brick screen by hand are visible on the brick texture. The perforated patterns form a contrast with heaviness of a brick wall.

© Hiroyuki Oki

砖图解/Brick Diagram

© Hiroyuki Oki

明确表达的被动设计技术创造了一个统一的外观和戏剧性的室内空间，这是非常细致的。虽然建筑代表越南典型的材料和施工方法，但我们的目的并不是重现本土建筑，而是将越南的传统和智慧的实践结合起来，创造出更适合现代社会的可持续建筑。

The clearly expressed passive design technologies have created a unified façade and dramatic interior space of unusual refinement. Although the building features Vietnamese typical materials and low-tech construction methods, our aim is not to reproduce the vernacular but to bring together Vietnamese traditional and intelligent practice creating sustainable architecture suitable for the present.

© Hiroyuki Oki

© Hiroyuki Oki

剖面图/Section

砖细节/Brick Detail

建筑设计：Taisei Corporation
项目地点：越南
项目负责人：Yasutaka Maeda, Takaya Aramaki, Yuki Miyamoto
面积：3731.0 m2
项目时间：2017年
摄影：Hiroyuki Oki
客户：东京医科大学越南分院
本地公司：VINATA International joint venture

Architects: Taisei Corporation
Location: Đường thăm nhà mẫu Đơn lập và Song lập Ecopark, Khu đô thị Ecopark, Xuan Quan, Văn Giang, Hưng Yên, Vietnam
Architects in Charge: Yasutaka Maeda, Takaya Aramaki, Yuki Miyamoto
Area: 3731.0 m2
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: Hiroyuki Oki
Client: Tokyo Human Health Sciences University Vietnam
Local Firm: VINATA International joint venture


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。