“屋棚”—新艺术创意中心
由专筑网王子铭，李韧编译
纽约的新艺术创意中心—“屋棚”，位于高线公园旁的30大道，占地20万平方英尺（约18580平方米），将于2019年对公共开放。其灵活的设计可以容纳多种类型的表演、视觉艺术展示以及多领域协同工作等不同功能。
The Shed, New York’s new center for artistic invention, opening in 2019, is a 200,000-square-foot building sited along the High Line at 30th Street. The Shed’s flexible design will accommodate the broadest range of performance, visual art, and multi-disciplinary work.
“屋棚”的两个主要部分有用于文化展示的八层主体建筑，以及一个在相邻广场上的伸缩式外壳，因而建筑可以通过空间的不断变化来适应不同需求。主体建筑包括两个画廊展示空间、多功能剧院、排练空间、艺术家实验室及露天活动空间，外壳则形成了一个巨大的门厅，可容纳大型演出、装置展示及各种公众活动。
Two principal components comprise The Shed: an eight-level fixed base building for cultural programming and support spaces, and a telescoping outer shell that deploys over an adjoining plaza to double the building’s footprint on demand. The base building includes two expansive levels of gallery space, a versatile theater, a rehearsal space, an artists’ lab, and a sky-lit event space. The shell forms a vast hall that accommodates large-scale performances, installations, and events.
在功能的设计中，移动的“屋棚”形成声光热均可控的17,200平方英尺（约1597平方米）的大厅，满足各种功能的需求，其中可以容纳1200个座位或2700名站立观众，同时大厅可以结合主体建筑内两个相邻的画廊展厅，形成灵活通用的重叠空间，将可容纳人数增至3000人。外壳的天花板与结构悬索相结合，形成可任意布置调节的剧场空间。同时，广场上的围护结构将场地的东部与北部的公共区域联系起来。
When deployed, the shell creates a 17,200-square-foot light-, sound-, and temperature-controlled hall that can serve an infinite variety of uses. The hall can accommodate an audience of 1,200 seated or 2,700 standing; flexible overlap space in the two adjoining galleries of the base building allows for an expanded audience in the hall of up to 3,000. The shell’s entire ceiling operates as an occupiable theatrical deck with rigging and structural capacity throughout. Large operable doors on the Plaza level allow for engagement with the public areas to the east and north when open.
当壳体结构与主体建筑相结合时，形成了用于室外项目的19,500平方英尺（约1181平方米）的公共空间，其东立面则作为投影的背景，带有照明和声音等基础功能，同时设计师也为广场的室外活动配置有公共电源。
When the shell is nested over the base building, the 19,500-square-foot plaza will be open public space that can be used for outdoor programming; the eastern façade can serve as a backdrop for projection with lighting and sound support. The Plaza is equipped with distributed power supply for outdoor functions.
“屋棚”的动力系统受到高线公园和西部Railyard工业区的启发，建筑利用轨道来控制外壳的扩展和收缩，同时建筑师将常规建筑的固定结构和起重机的移动技术相结合，使该结构可以根据需要来调整内部空间，从而适应大型的室内外活动项目。
The building is able to expand and contract by rolling the telescoping shell on rails. The Shed’s kinetic system is inspired by the industrial past of the High Line and the West Side Railyard. Through the use of conventional building systems for the fixed structure and adapting gantry crane technology to activate the outer shell, the institution is able to accommodate large-scale indoor and open-air programming on demand.
“屋棚”的灵感来源于英国建筑师Cedric Price和剧场总监Joan Littlewood的曾经未实现的建筑机器（1964年）。像它的前身一样，“屋棚”被认为是一个开放的基础设施，可以永久灵活地适应未来的不同功能，它的“即插即用”功能使其能够对规模、媒介、技术以及艺术家的不同需求做出相应的改变。
“屋棚”毗邻Hudson Yards住宅楼，其中有建筑的辅助功能，这些功能将维持“屋棚”的正常运行。
The Shed takes inspiration from the Fun Palace, the influential but unrealized building-machine (1964) by British architect Cedric Price and theater director Joan Littlewood. Like its precursor, The Shed is conceived as open infrastructure that can be permanently flexible for an unknowable future. The Shed’s ‘plug and play’ capability allows it to be responsive to variability in scale, media, technology, and the evolving needs of artists.
The Shed is adjacent to 15 Hudson Yards, a residential tower which contains the building’s back-of-house needs, enabling the entirety of The Shed to be devoted to programming.
动画视频展示了“屋棚”的无数可能性。
An animation video of The Shed showcasing its myriad possibilities can be viewed here.
项目信息：
业主：“屋棚”
地点：美国纽约
面积：占地面积200000平方英尺（约18580平方米），建筑面积180000平方英尺（约16722平方米）
完成年份：2019年
设计与施工团队
建筑设计师：Diller Scofidio + Renfro合作完成
结构工程师：Thornton Tomasetti
动力系统顾问：Hardesty & Hanover
环保消防顾问：Jaros Baum & Bolles
能源顾问：Vidaris
照明顾问：Tillotson Design Associates
声学光学顾问：Akustiks
剧场顾问：Fisher Dachs
Project Information:
OWNER: The Shed
LOCATION: New York, New York
AREA: 200,000 SQF deployed 180,000 SQF nested
COMPLETION YEAR: 2019
Design and Construction Team
DESIGN ARCHITECTS: Diller Scofidio + Renfro in collaboration with Rockwell Group
STRUCTURAL ENGINEER: Thornton Tomasetti
KINETIC SYSTEMS CONSULTANT: Hardesty & Hanover
MEP & FIRE PROTECTION CONSULTANT: Jaros Baum & Bolles
ENERGY MODELING CONSULTANT: Vidaris
LIGHTING CONSULTANT: Tillotson Design Associates
ACOUSTICS / AUDIO / VISUAL CONSULTANT: Akustiks
THEATER CONSULTANT: Fisher Dachs
出处：本文译自theshed.dsrny.com/，转载请注明出处。
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