蒙特利尔大学医疗中心
entre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal / CannonDesign + NEUF architect(e)s
由专筑网李韧，曹逸希编译
来自建筑事务所的描述：经过近十年的设计施工，CannonDesign + NEUF architect(e)s宣布蒙特利尔大学医疗中心的第一阶段施工完成。该项目开始于2009年，蒙特利尔大学医疗中心是北美最大的医疗中心，这座建筑似乎复苏了蒙特利尔被忽视的城市医疗护理的部分。
From the architect. After nearly a decade of work, CannonDesign + NEUF architect(e)s are pleased to announce the completion of Phase 1 of the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM). Begun in 2009, the CHUM teaching institution is the largest healthcare construction project in North America and the largest public–private partnership project in Canadian history. Already, the building has ignited the revitalization of a neglected sector of Montreal’s urban core.
© Adrien Williams
© Adrien Williams
加速公众来访
该项目设计最初分为两个阶段，为了加快当地的发展，设计团队重新对校园布局进行了规划。因此，该项目的第一阶段现在已经完成，完成部分具有医院的核心功能，其中包括病房、操作室、诊断室以及治疗室，剩下的办公空间、会议室、共享空间以及停车场则属于该项目的第二阶段。这使得魁北克人们能够更早地感受到最先进的医疗卫生基础设施。
Accelerating public access
Initially structured as a two-phased project, the team reconfigured the indicative design of the campus arrangement and architecture in order to accelerate development significantly. As a result, Phase I, now complete, delivers the hospital’s core healthcare capabilities, including all patient rooms, all operating theatres, diagnostic and therapeutics, as well as the Oncology program, leaving only offices, a conference center, a few ambulatory spaces, and additional parking for Phase 2. This allows the Quebec population to benefit from the much-needed state-of-the-art healthcare infrastructure years sooner than originally anticipated.
© Adrien Williams
© Adrien Williams
© Adrien Williams
人文精神
整个方案设计考虑了社会基础设施和城市更新的有机组成部分，建筑共22层，面积达300万平方英尺（约278709平方米），包括两个完整的街区，为蒙特利尔市中心的东侧核心区域带来新的活力，并将蒙特利尔新医疗区与城市中心连接起来。在完成这一任务的过程中，设计小组通过各种不同因素来研究该项目，他们考虑了大型城市元素、当地邻里环境和人文精神，这些都是一个优秀的医疗场所设计方案的必备要素。
Human inspiration
With social infrastructure and urban renewal as integral components to its design, the 22-storey complex, spanning over 3 million square feet and encompassing two full city blocks, will play an important role in regenerating the neglected East-end of Montreal’s downtown core, reconnecting the city’s urban fabric and anchoring the Quartier de la Santé, Montreal’s new healthcare district. In addressing the totality of that task, the design team approached the project from all scales, including the large-scale urban element, the local neighbourhood context, and the fine grain of a human component, central to its vocation as a place of healing.
© Adrien Williams
图解/Diagram. Courtesy of CannonDesign + NEUF architect(e)s
© Adrien Williams
NEUF architect(e)s 的建筑师Azad Chichmanian 解释说：“该项目到今天为止，空间的完成质量已经完全超出我们的预期，从附近的博物馆建筑，再到国家先进的医疗设施，公众了解发现这些建筑的创建过程，我们相信这座建筑将会重新定义蒙特利尔医疗设施的新形象。”
“Walking through the completed spaces today, there is a spatial quality that has exceeded our expectations,” explains Azad Chichmanian, partner and architect with NEUF architect(e)s. “As the public finally begins to discover the architectural moments that have been created, from the near museum-like public spaces to the state-of-the-art clinical facilities, we believe the building will succeed in completely redefining Montrealers’ image of what a hospital feels like.”
© Adrien Williams
© Adrien Williams
在整个设计过程中，团队不断改善建筑的施工质量，是否应当运用参数化来设计建筑的外立面？是否应当结合使用3D打印技术？对于文化元素的运用是否有更加创新的策略？是否应当通过先进的技术加强各个团队之间的沟通与协作？这些问题设计团队都要经过深思熟虑。
Throughout the design process, the team continually pushed the envelope for quality of design, whether in its use of parametric design on the building envelope, the use of 3D-printed models in coordination, an innovative approach to the integration of heritage components, and an intense use of technology to facilitate communication between team members from across the globe.
© Adrien Williams
© Adrien Williams
从医疗保健的角度来看，病房共772间，每个房间都有足够的空间用于家庭的参与，并且每个房间都能够欣赏到城市的美景。重要的是，整个建筑按照传统的设计原则而设计，大楼里的12000多个房间中的绝大多数都是按照标准的房间模板而设计的。“创建这样一个令人难以置信的医疗设施需要我们的设计团队多方面的付出，我们利用自己的健康专业知识，始终以病人的角度为出发点。”Silva补充说。
From a healthcare delivery perspective, each of the 772 rooms includes ample space for family involvement, and expansive windows offering some of the best views of the city. Importantly, the entire building is designed following universal design principles, and impressively, the vast majority of the 12,000+ rooms in the building were designed following a small number of standardized room templates. “The creation of such an incredible healthcare facility required our design team to look at the project from numerous perspectives, but we leveraged our health expertise to always keep patient experience at the forefront.” added Silva.
© Karine Savard
图解/Diagram. Courtesy of CannonDesign + NEUF architect(e)s
© Adrien Williams
建筑的核心艺术
根据魁北克政府的要求，至少将该项目百分之一的预算用于艺术整合部分，蒙特利尔大学新校园将会有13个大型艺术项目，并且最终会将1967年蒙特利尔世博会的艺术作品纳入校园。
Art at the heart of the architecture
Going well beyond the Quebec government’s requirement of dedicating a minimum of 1% of a public development’s budget to the integration of art, the new CHUM campus will have 13 large-scale works of art incorporated into the design and ultimately house the highest concentration of public art in Montreal since Expo 67.
© Adrien Williams
© Adrien Williams
© Courtesy of CannonDesign + NEUF architect(e)s
“我们通过具有艺术感的方式进入建筑，为普通游客和工作人员提供了不同的路线。”Chichmanian解释说，“事实上，建筑中的许多构件都具有艺术气息，例如圆形剧场、重建后的教堂尖顶、中庭和沉思空间，形成了一系列的建筑形体。也许最好的例子是一座架空桥的设计，其横跨Sanguinet街，外部由半透明的穿孔铜板构成。”
“We have integrated the art directly into the architecture of the complex in ways that blur the lines between the two and provides a more human experience to the visitor and staff.” explains Chichmanian. “In fact, many components of the buildings themselves can be considered as works of art, including the amphitheater, the reconstructed steeple, Maison Garth and the Space of Contemplation - forming a series of architectural objects animating Saint-Denis Street. Perhaps the best example is the passerelle, an aerial bridge now spanning across Sanguinet street with its translucent arch emerging from the perforations of the copper shroud enveloping it.”
© Adrien Williams
Courtesy of CannonDesign + NEUF architect(e)s
Courtesy of CannonDesign + NEUF architect(e)s
© Adrien Williams
© Adrien Williams
© Adrien Williams
© Adrien Williams
草图/Sketch. Courtesy of CannonDesign + NEUF architect(e)s
草图/Sketch. Courtesy of CannonDesign + NEUF architect(e)s
图解/Diagram. Courtesy of CannonDesign + NEUF architect(e)s
图解/Diagram. Courtesy of CannonDesign + NEUF architect(e)s
场地平面图/Site Plan. Courtesy of CannonDesign + NEUF architect(e)s
典型平面图/Typical Floor Plan. Courtesy of CannonDesign + NEUF architect(e)s
长剖面图/Long Section. Courtesy of CannonDesign + NEUF architect(e)s
建筑设计：CannonDesign, NEUF architect(e)s
地点：加拿大，蒙特利尔
面积：3000000.0平方英尺（约278709平方米）
项目时间：2017年
摄影：Adrien Williams, Karine Savard
制造商：Nora, Trespa, Altro, Fórmica, Panolam, Gerflor, Armstrong, Corian
, Nevamar
项目负责人：Jose Silva, AIA and Azad Chichmanian, OAQ
工程设计：Pasquin St-Jean, HH Angus, Groupe SM
景观设计：NIP Paysage
承包商：Construction Santé Montréal
Architects: CannonDesign, NEUF architect(e)s
Location: Montreal, QC, Canada
Area: 3000000.0 ft2
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: Adrien Williams, Karine Savard
Manufacturers: Nora, Trespa, Altro, Fórmica, Panolam, Gerflor, Armstrong, Corian
, Nevamar
Principals in charge: Jose Silva, AIA and Azad Chichmanian, OAQ
Engineers: Pasquin St-Jean, HH Angus, Groupe SM
Landscape Architects: NIP Paysage
Contractors: Construction Santé Montréal
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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