坂茂的塞纳河音乐大楼采用移动的太阳能电池板
Shigeru Ban's La Seine Musicale incorporates a wall of moving solar panels

由专筑网缕夕，李韧编译

普利兹克奖得主建筑师坂茂在巴黎附近完成了一个音乐综合大楼，其中设有一个蛋形的礼堂和一个太阳能电池板墙，主要用于追随太阳的轨迹。

日本建筑师坂茂在巴黎的办事处赢得了2013年举办的国际比赛，负责设计塞纳河边的音乐厅，这是一个音乐设施，其中有一个大型多功能场地和一个较小的礼堂。

Pritzker Prize-winning architect Shigeru Ban has completed a music complex near Paris, featuring an egg-shaped auditorium and a wall of solar panels that move to follow the path of the sun.
The Japanese architect's Paris-based office won an international competition held in 2013 to design La Seine Musicale – a musical facility comprising a large multipurpose venue and a smaller auditorium.

坂茂与当地建筑师让·德·加斯蒂讷（Jean de Gastines）合作，完成了这个位于法国首都西郊的Boulogne-Billancourt和Sèvres社区之间的Ile Seguin项目。

建筑的中心是大塞纳河多用途大厅，其中有一个6000个座位的场地，可以在这里举行音乐会、音乐剧和芭蕾舞演出。另外还有一个较小的演艺空间，可以容纳1150人，这是Insula乐团的所在地，主要用于古典音乐会。

Shigeru Ban Architects collaborated with local architect Jean de Gastines on the the complex, which is located on the Ile Seguin between the Boulogne-Billancourt and Sèvres neighbourhoods in the French capital's western suburbs.
The heart of the building is the Grand Seine multi-purpose hall, a 6,000-seat venue for events including concerts, musicals and ballets. There is also a smaller performance space for 1,150 people, which is home to the Insula Orchestra, and intended as a venue for classical concerts not requiring amplification.

较小的礼堂坐落在一个木制的格子壳里，其中包括苏黎世的一座办公楼，里面运用了裸露的木结构，还有一座Aspen艺术博物馆，其中运用了复杂的木制屋顶结构。

卵形结构的网格层压木结构框架的外层包裹着玻璃窗，并由帆一般的外包层覆盖，外包层上附有光伏电池，用于遮挡太阳的直射光线。

This smaller auditorium is housed within a wooden grid-shell typical of Ban's experiments with timber-framed buildings – which include an office building in Zurich featuring an exposed timber structure, and an art museum in Aspen with a complex wooden roof structure.
The ovoid structure's latticed laminated-timber frame is sheathed in glazing and sheltered from direct sunlight by a sail-like surface covered with photovoltaic cells.

三角帆安装在特定的轨道上，使其能够沿着太阳的路径运行，从而提高效率，并确保为后方的大空间遮蔽阳光。

该公司描述说：“太阳能电池板的形式来自帆船，所以我们可以将塞纳河音乐厅与帆船相类比，这种环保的‘船’最终将为巴黎西门的新标志。”

The triangular sail is mounted on rails that allow it to follow the path of the sun, therefore increasing its efficiency and ensuring the lobby behind is shaded throughout the day.
"The form of the solar panel is inspired by a sail, so we can compare La Seine Musicale to a sailing ship," said the firm in a statement. "This environmentally friendly 'ship' will ultimately make a new symbol for the west gate of Paris."

礼堂的内部设计营造出温馨亲密的氛围，座位环绕中央舞台区域。由木材和纸管制成的声学面板悬挂在天花板上，从而增强观众的音乐体验。

The interior of the auditorium is designed to create a warm and intimate atmosphere, with seating encircling a central stage area. Acoustic panels made from wood and paper tubes are suspended from the ceiling to enhance the concert experience.

在20世纪的大部分时间里，塞纳河音乐厅所在场地被用于汽车品牌雷诺经营的制造工厂。当雷诺在1992年停止该工厂的生产活动时，这些建筑物便一直不曾使用，直到2005年被拆除。

2009年，法国建筑师让·努维尔（Jean Nouvel）为11.5公顷的岛屿及其周边地区推出了一个混合功能的总体规划，其中包括他自己设计的类似于彼此堆叠的三个独立建筑的办公大楼。

For most of the 20th century, the La Seine Musicale site was occupied by a manufacturing plant operated by car brand Renault. When Renault ceased activity at the facility in 1992, the buildings were left unused, before eventually being demolished in 2005.
In 2009, French architect Jean Nouvel unveiled a mixed-use masterplan for the 11.5-hectare island and its surroundings that included his own design for an office block resembling three separate buildings stacked on top of each other.

总体规划经过多次修改，而后来所有权发生变化。塞纳河音乐厅的启用标志着岛上第一个完成的文化场地的使用。

当前的类似项目还有由加泰罗尼亚建筑工作室RCR Arquitectes设计的一个艺术中心，位于Baumschlager Eberle设计的一家酒店的附近，用于展出房地产开发商Laurent Dumas的收藏品。

The masterplan has since undergone several revisions, as ownership has changed over the years. The opening of La Seine Musicale marks the first completed cultural venue on the island.
The current proposal will also see a new arts centre designed by Catalan architecture studio RCR Arquitectes erected to house the collection of property developer Laurent Dumas, alongside a hotel by Baumschlager Eberle.

西班牙塞内内音乐厅占据其西部三分之一的岛屿。在Nuevel的Ile Seguin原始方案中，建筑师设计了一个混凝土墙环绕建筑，原有的工业美学氛围被不断激发。

La Seine Musicale occupies around a third of the island at its western tip. In keeping with Nouvel's original plan for Ile Seguin, a concrete wall wraps around the building's perimeter, evoking the industrial aesthetic of the former factory.

游客可以通过一个巨大的折叠门进入大厅，内部的街道上铺设置有商店、爵士乐俱乐部和五间工作室和练习室，游客可以通过窗户观看到内部。

大型礼堂配有园景绿化屋顶。屋顶逐渐倾斜，与周边墙壁的水平面相连，该墙壁向岛的末端延伸，直接了断地暴露圆形古典礼堂。

An enormous folding door allows visitors to enter a lobby and internal street lined with shops, a jazz club, and five studios and practice rooms, which can be viewed through windows.
The large auditorium is topped with a landscaped green roof. This drops down to the level of a lower perimeter wall, which extends towards the end of the island and allows the rounded classical auditorium to emerge.

版茂在Dezeen热门榜单上排名第50。这位建筑师  在2014年获得了著名的普利茨克奖，主要用于表彰他在救灾领域的创新工作，他曾为地震灾民设计模块化避难所，并在受海啸影响的地区使用木材等原始材料为难民设计栖息场所。

版茂闻名于他所使用的建筑材料，他常常运用纸管等环保材料，他也曾经使用这些材料设计建造了新西兰临时基督教堂，因为原有的教堂毁于地震。

摄影：Didier Boy de la Tour

Ban ranked at number 50 on the inaugural Dezeen Hot List. The architect received the prestigious Pritzker Prize in 2014 in recognition of his innovative work in the field of disaster relief, which has seen him design modular shelters for earthquake victims and create timber and earth houses for use in areas affected by tsunamis.
He is also renowned for his creative approach to using materials such as cardboard tubes, which he employed in the construction of a temporary cathedral in Christchurch, New Zealand, after its former Anglican cathedral was destroyed by an earthquake.
Photography is by Didier Boy de la Tour.

出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。